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2024-07-18 01:54:26 来源:尚普咨询 浏览量:0
一、离心泵行业概述
离心泵是一种利用离心力将液体输送的机械设备,其工作原理是将原动机的机械能或其他外部能量传递给液体,使液体能量增加,从而实现液体的输送或增压。离心泵按照结构形式可分为单级泵和多级泵;按照叶轮进口方式可分为单吸泵和双吸泵;按照叶轮流出方式可分为径向流泵、混流泵和轴流泵等。
离心泵具有结构简单、运行平稳、维护方便、效率高、寿命长等优点,广泛应用于石油、化工、冶金、电力、水利、市政、环保等领域。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示,2019年中国泵类产品产量为1.23Billion units, year-on-year growth4.1%;2020years ago11个月产量为1.13Billion units, year-on-year growth2.8%。其中,离心泵占据了泵类产品的主导地位,产量约占总产量的80%Above.2022年,我国泵类产品的产量保持了稳定的增长态势,达到了1.28亿台,比上年增加了5%;2023年全年,受到国内外经济环境的影响,我国泵类产品的产量有所放缓,预计为1.32亿台,同比增长3.1%。
二、离心泵行业市场规模
According to data from the Champ Consulting Group显示,2019年中国离心泵行业市场规模约为980Billion yuan, year-on-year growth5.6%;2020年受新冠肺炎疫情影响,下游行业需求减少,市场规模降至940Billions of yuan, down year-on-year4.1%。2021年随着疫情防控效果显现和经济恢复增长,市场规模回升至980Billion yuan, year-on-year growth4.3%;2022Year reached1020Billion yuan, year-on-year growth4.1%; expected2023Year-round will reach1060Billion yuan, year-on-year growth3.9%。
三、离心泵行业需求结构
离心泵行业的需求主要来自于下游行业的用泵需求,其中以石油、化工、冶金、电力、水利等行业为主。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示,2022年中国离心泵行业的需求结构如下:
石油和天然气行业:占比约为23%,主要用于原油开采、输送、加工和炼制等环节,涉及到油田注水泵、管道输送泵、炼油厂泵等。该行业对离心泵的需求受国内外原油价格和产量的影响较大,近年来由于国际原油价格回升和国内油田改造,需求增速有所回升。
化工和石化行业:占比约为19%,主要用于各种化工原料和产品的输送、反应、分离和提纯等环节,涉及到耐腐蚀泵、耐高温泵、耐高压泵等。该行业对离心泵的需求受国内外化工市场需求和产能的影响较大,近年来由于国内化工产能调整和环保升级,需求增速有所提高。
电力行业:占比约为14%,主要用于火力发电、水力发电、核电等发电方式中的循环水、给水、锅炉水等介质的输送,涉及到循环水泵、给水泵、凝结水泵等。该行业对离心泵的需求受国内外电力市场需求和供给的影响较大,近年来由于国内电力供应平衡和清洁能源发展,需求增速缓慢。
水利行业:占比约为12%,主要用于城市供水、排水、污水处理、灌溉等领域,涉及到自吸泵、排污泵、潜水泵等。该行业对离心泵的需求受国家政策支持和城乡建设发展的影响较大,近年来由于国家加大了水利建设投入和城镇化进程加快,需求增速较快。
其他行业:占比约为18%,主要包括造纸、食品饮料、制药、船舶等领域,涉及到纸浆泵、卫生级泵、海水淡化泵等。该行业对离心泵的需求受各自细分市场需求和技术进步的影响较大,近年来由于国内消费升级和新兴产业发展,需求增速较快。
四、离心泵行业竞争格局
离心泵行业是一个成熟且竞争激烈的行业,目前全球有数千家离心泵生产企业,其中以欧美和日本等发达国家的企业为技术领先者,如德国的克斯伯(KSB)、格兰富(Grundfos)、威尔(Wilo)等,美国的福斯特惠勒(Flowserve)、伊顿(Eaton)、安泰克(ITT)等,日本的日立(Hitachi)、川崎重工(Kawasaki Heavy Industries)、东洋工业(Ebara)等。这些企业在离心泵的设计、制造、测试、服务等方面具有较强的技术优势和品牌影响力,主要占据了高端市场和特殊用途市场。
中国的离心泵企业数量众多,但规模普遍较小,技术水平和产品质量参差不齐,主要集中在中低端市场和通用用途市场。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示,2022年,中国泵类产品出口额约为50.1Billions of dollars, more2019years of growth.3.1%;进口额约为27.6Billions of dollars, more2019年减少了2.8%。在出口额中,离心泵占了大约68%,在进口额中,离心泵占了大约58%。这说明中国离心泵企业在国际市场上具有一定的竞争力和优势,但也存在一定的差距和不足。
根据尚普咨询集团的数据和分析,2022年中国离心泵行业的市场份额前十名的企业分别是:上海东方泵业集团有限公司、江苏沙钢集团有限公司、浙江利达机电股份有限公司、广东凌霄泵业有限公司、天津市水泵厂有限公司、南京利民泵业股份有限公司、河北华能泵业有限公司、山东富士达机械设备有限公司、北京北方泵业有限公司和上海力高机械设备有限公司。这些企业在离心泵行业中具有较高的知名度和市场占有率,部分企业也在高端市场和特殊用途市场取得了突破。
五、离心泵行业技术创新
离心泵行业作为一个成熟的行业,其技术创新主要体现在以下几个方面:
产品性能优化:通过改进叶轮设计、提高材料强度、降低噪音振动等方式,提高离心泵的效率、可靠性、耐久性和节能性。
产品功能拓展:通过增加变频控制、智能监测、远程操作等功能,提高离心泵的自适应性、安全性和便捷性。
产品结构创新:通过采用无轴密封结构、磁力驱动结构、无油润滑结构等方式,减少离心泵的维护成本和环境污染。
产品品种丰富:通过开发适应不同介质、不同工况、不同用途的离心泵产品,满足下游行业的多样化需求。
六、离心泵行业发展趋势
根据尚普咨询集团的数据和分析,未来离心泵行业的发展趋势主要有以下几个方面:
市场需求稳中有升:受国家政策的支持和下游行业的复苏,离心泵行业将保持稳定增长,尤其是在水利、环保、清洁能源等领域将有较大的发展空间。
产品结构优化升级:随着下游行业对离心泵的性能、质量、效率、节能等要求的提高,离心泵行业将加快产品结构的优化升级,提高高端产品和特殊用途产品的比重和市场占有率。
技术创新不断推进:随着科技的进步和市场的变化,离心泵行业将不断推进技术创新,开发更高效、更节能、更智能、更环保的离心泵产品,提高核心竞争力。
品牌建设日益重视:随着市场竞争的加剧和用户意识的提高,离心泵行业将日益重视品牌建设,加强品牌宣传和服务,提高品牌影响力和忠诚度。
国际合作不断深化:随着全球化的发展和“一带一路”倡议的推进,离心泵行业将不断深化国际合作,拓展国际市场,参与国际竞争,学习国际经验。
尚普咨询认为,离心泵行业是一个具有广阔前景和潜力的行业,但也面临着一些挑战和风险,如产品同质化、环保标准提高、国际竞争加剧等。因此,尚普咨询建议,离心泵企业应加强技术创新和品牌建设,提高产品质量和附加值,拓展多元化的市场渠道,增强核心竞争力。
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