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2024-07-18 01:54:29 来源：尚普咨询 浏览量：0
泵及真空设备是一种能够产生、改善和维持真空的机械设备，广泛应用于半导体、光伏、化工、医药、食品饮料、电力等各个领域。随着下游行业的发展和技术进步，泵及真空设备行业也面临着新的机遇和挑战。
1. downstream industry development trend
泵及真空设备行业的市场需求主要受到下游行业的影响，其中半导体和光伏是最重要的两个应用领域，占据了全球真空市场的近一半份额。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示，2022年，光伏行业真空泵设备市场需求规模为49.8亿元，同比增长为53.7%；半导体行业真空泵设备市场需求规模为156.5亿元，同比增长为16%。
2020年以来，受到新冠疫情、贸易摩擦、5G建设等多重因素的影响，全球半导体产业出现了供不应求的局面，芯片缺货现象普遍存在。为了缓解供需矛盾，各大芯片厂商纷纷加大投资扩大产能，推动了半导体用真空设备的需求增长。2021年全球半导体产业将投资近1400亿美元（约9100亿元人民币）用于扩建晶圆厂，同比增长15%，创历史新高。预计到2025Global fab installed capacity will reach 1490Ten thousand pieces/Month. This will bring huge market opportunities for the pump and vacuum equipment industry.
At the same time, the photovoltaic industry has also ushered in a new round of rapid development period. With the global emphasis on clean energy and carbon neutral targets, countries have developed photovoltaicDevelopment planning and policy support measures have contributed to the expansion of the PV market. According to data from Champ Consulting Group, 2023-2025During the year, the global new PV installed capacity will reach 980GW.China will account for nearly 1/3 of that. In order to meet market demand, photovoltaic giants are also accelerating the pace of expansion, improve production capacity and efficiency. Total single crystal productionCan. 2022At the end of the year, Longji Green Energy's annual production capacity of silicon wafers reached 190GW.and TCLCentral increased its crystal production capacity to 180GW. Battery chip, component link manufacturers have also increased production capacity.. These will drive the growth of demand for pumps and vacuum equipment.
除了半导体和光伏之外，泵及真空设备还应用于化工、医药、食品饮料、电力等In other areas, there is also a certain market demand. For example, in the chemical industry, vacuum pumps are used for distillation, drying, degassing, crystallization and other processes; in the pharmaceutical industry, vacuum pumps are used for filling, freeze-drying, sterilization and other processes; in the food and beverage industry, vacuum pumps are used for packaging, dehydration, Concentration and other processes; in the power industry, vacuum pumps are used for the maintenance of transformers, circuit breakers, generators and other equipment. The development of these industries will also have a certain pulling effect on the pump and vacuum equipment industry.
综上所述，下游行业的发展趋势对泵及真空设备行业有着积极的影响，预计2023The global pump and vacuum equipment market will reach50EUR100 million (approx.390亿人民币），同比增长10%Left and right.
Application field of 2. vacuum pump
According to different working principles and structural characteristics, pumps and vacuum equipment can be divided into many types, such as rotary vacuum pumps, reciprocating vacuum pumps, kinetic vacuum pumps, dynamic pumps and special vacuum pumps. Different types of vacuum pumps are suitable for different application fields and working conditions, and have their own advantages and disadvantages and market needs.
往复式真空泵是一种利用活塞或隔膜在气缸内做往复运动来压缩和排出气体的机械式真空泵，主要包括隔膜泵和活塞泵等。往复式真空泵具有无油润滑、无污染、低噪音等特点，适用于对洁净度要求较高的场合，如医药、食品饮料等领域。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示，2022年，往复式真空泵的销售额达到9.2Billion euros (about 71.5billion yuan), accounting for 20% of the global vacuum market。
Kinetic energy vacuum pump is a non-mechanical vacuum pump that uses high-speed airflow or water flow to generate vacuum, mainly including jet pump, water ring pump and molecular pump. The kinetic energy vacuum pump has the characteristics of simple structure, no oil lubrication, and corrosion resistance. It is suitable for occasions that require high vacuum or are sensitive to oil pollution, such as chemical industry, metallurgy, medicine and other fields. According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022Annual kinetic energy vacuum pumps occupy the third largest share of the global vacuum market, approximately.5亿美元（约38.9billion yuan), accounting16%。
Dynamic pump is a kind of mechanical vacuum pump that uses high-speed rotating impeller or rotor to generate vacuum, mainly including turbo molecular pump, diffusion pump and oil booster pump. The dynamic pump has the characteristics of no pre-pump, high vacuum degree and no noise. It is suitable for occasions with high vacuum degree, such as semiconductor, photovoltaic, aerospace and other fields. According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022年，动态泵在全球真空市场中的份额有所提高，达到了约7.5亿欧元（约58.5亿人民币），占比为15%。这主要得益于动态泵在液环泵和侧通道泵方面的优势，以及它们在食品和饮料、化工和制药等行业的广泛应用。
专用真空泵是一种针对特定应用领域或工作条件而设计的真空泵，主要包括干式泵、磁悬浮泵和膜片泵等。专用真空泵具有高效节能、低噪音、低振动、低温升等特点，适用于对性能要求较高的场合，如半导体、光伏、医药等领域。扫描网络，根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示，2022年，专用真空泵的市场规模增长到7.2亿欧元（约合人民币56.5亿元），占比将提高到14%。
综上所述，不同类型的真空泵有着不同的应用领域和市场需求，根据不同的工作条件和技术要求，可以选择合适的真空泵来满足不同的真空需求。
三、市场规模和竞争格局
According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022年全球真空市场的规模为48.5亿欧元（约375亿人民币），其中欧洲仍然是最大的市场，占比达到36%左右；亚洲紧随其后，占比为34%左右；北美位居第三，占比为26%左右；其他地区的占比较低。Expected2023年全年全球真空市场规模将达到50EUR100 million (approx.390亿人民币），同比增长10%Left and right.
从竞争格局来看，全球泵及真空设备行业呈现出高度集中和寡头垄断的特征。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示，2022年全球真空设备市场的竞争格局较为集中，前十大厂商的市场份额总和约为80%，其中美国加德纳丹佛（Gardner Denver）以19%的市场份额位居第一；德国巴斯夫集团（Busch）以17%的市场份额位居第二；美国爱德华兹（Edwards）以14%的市场份额位居第三；其他厂商包括日本乌尔巴克（ULVAC）、德国莱宝（Leybold）、德国普福（Pfeiffer）、美国阿特拉斯科普柯（Atlas Copco）、日本安川（Yaskawa）、日本安东巴（Anest Iwata）和德国贝克尔（Becker), etc.这些厂商在技术创新、产品质量、品牌影响力、服务网络等方面具有较强的优势，占据了全球真空市场的主导地位。
四、国产替代空间
尽管全球泵及真空设备行业由欧美日等发达国家和地区的厂商主导，但近年来，国内真空泵企业在技术创新和产品质量方面不断提升，国产替代进程加快，未来有望获得更多的市场份额和利润空间。
According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022年中国真空市场规模为140亿元人民币，其中国产真空泵占比约为45%，进口真空泵占比约为55%。这意味着国产真空泵市场规模约为63亿元人民币，进口真空泵市场规模约为77亿元人民币。其中，旋转真空泵、往复式真空泵和动能真空泵等低端产品的国产替代率较高，达到了70%以上；而动态泵、专用真空泵等高端产品的国产替代率较低，仅为10%以下。这说明，国内真空泵企业在低端市场已经具有一定的竞争力，但在高端市场还有很大的提升空间。
随着国内下游行业的快速发展，尤其是半导体和光伏领域的扩产需求，对高端真空泵的需求也随之增加。为了满足市场需求，国内真空泵企业也在加大研发投入，提升技术水平和产品性能。例如，浙江金鹰集团（Jinye）成功研发出了适用于半导体领域的干式螺杆泵和磁悬浮涡轮分子泵，并获得了部分客户的认可；上海艾维克机电设备有限公司（EVP）成功研发出了适用于光伏领域的油增压泵，并打破了国外厂商的垄断；北京北方精工科技股份有限公司（NORINCO）成功研发出了适用于航天领域的膜片泵，并实现了国产化。这些都表明，国内真空泵企业在高端市场有着不断突破的潜力。
据尚普咨询集团数据显示，预计到2025年，中国真空市场规模将达到200亿元人民币，其中国产真空泵占比将提升到60%左右，进口真空泵占比将降低到40%左右。其中，旋转真空泵、往复式真空泵和动能真空泵等低端产品的国产替代率将达到90%以上；而动态泵、专用真空泵等高端产品的国产替代率将提升到30%以上。这将为国内真空泵企业带来更大的市场机会和利润空间。
5. epilogue
To sum up,2023年全年泵及真空设备行业的市场需求现状分析如下：
泵及真空设备行业受益于下游行业的快速增长，尤其是半导体和光伏领域的扩产需求，市场空间有望进一步提升。预计2023The global pump and vacuum equipment market will reach50EUR100 million (approx.390亿人民币），同比增长10%Left and right.
不同类型的真空泵有着不同的应用领域和市场需求，根据不同的工作条件和技术要求，可以选择合适的真空泵来满足不同的真空需求。旋转真空泵、往复式真空泵和动能真空泵等低端产品占据了全球真空市场的大部分份额，而动态泵、专用真空泵等高端产品则具有更高的技术壁垒和利润率。
全球泵及真空设备行业呈现出高度集中和寡头垄断的特征，欧美日等发达国家和地区的厂商占据了主导地位。国内真空泵企业在技术创新和产品质量方面不断提升，国产替代进程加快，未来有望获得更多的市场份额和利润空间。
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