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Shangpu Consulting: Market Scale Forecast and Growth Power of Reducer Industry in 2023

2024-07-18 01:54:46 Source: Champu Consulting Visits:0

一、减速机行业概述

Reducer is a power transmission mechanism, the use of gear speed converter, the number of motor to reduce the number of revolutions to the number of revolutions, and get a larger torque mechanism. It is the core component of mechanical equipment transmission system. The reducer usually plays the role of matching speed and transmitting torque between the prime mover and the working machine. Since most mechanical equipment is not suitable for direct driving with the prime mover, it is necessary to reduce the speed and increase the torque through the reducer.

减速机可分为通用、专用、精密减速器,其中应用于机器人产业的主要为精密减速器。通用减速器一般指齿轮减速器、蜗杆涡轮减速器和行星减速器,以中小型为主,广泛应用于各个行业;专用减速器一般以大型、特大型为主,多为行业专用减速器,比如汽车减速器、光伏减速器、风电减速器;而精密减速器以微型、小型为主,一般指RVReducer or harmonic reducer, widely used in industrial robots, machine tools, semiconductors, aerospace and other high-precision scenes.

二、市场规模预测

According to data from Champ Consulting Group2022The market size of China's reducer industry in1400Billion yuan, year-on-year growth9.4%。其中,通用减速器市场规模约为560Billion yuan, accounting40%; The market size of special reducer is about770Billion yuan, accounting55%The market size of precision reducer is about90Billion yuan, accounting6%

Expected2023年全年中国减速机行业市场规模有望达到1400Billion yuan, year-on-year growth9.5%。其中通用减速器市场约为550Billion yuan, accounting39%; The special reducer market is about750Billion yuan, accounting54%; The precision reducer market is about100Billion yuan, accounting7%

三、产量分析

According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2020Annual Output of Reducer in China916.7Ten thousand units, year-on-year growth7.6%. The output of the universal reducer is about600万台,占比65%; The output of special reducer is about300万台,占比33%;精密减速器产量约为16.7万台,占比2%

Expected2023年全年我国减速机产量有望达到1000Ten thousand units, year-on-year growth9.1%. The output of the universal reducer is about650万台,占比65%; The output of special reducer is about320万台,占比32%;精密减速器产量约为30万台,占比3%

四、竞争格局分析

我国减速机行业已基本形成规模大、门类齐全、基础坚实的产业。目前,我国减速机行业形成了能满足下游行业配套需求的生产体系,成为中国机械基础零部件中规模大的行业之一。减速机下游行业主要已形成以摆线减速机、蜗轮蜗杆减速机、齿轮减速机为主的产品结构。

我国减速机行业可分为三大梯队,国际龙头占据高端市场。第一梯队是德国SEW、弗兰德等外资品牌,占据国内高端市场。外资品牌的营收规模通常超过20亿元,其零部件自制率高,并且会外采全球顶级标准件,产品广泛应用于各个行业。第二梯队为内资领导企业,主要占据中端市场,代表企业包括国茂股份、宁波东力、中大力德、泰隆、通力科技等。第二梯队企业营收规模通常超过1亿元,外采国产标准件,产品应用于某几个特定行业;第三梯队为内资小品牌,主要占据国内中低端市场,数量较多,通常收入体量小于1亿元,零部件和标准件均需要外采。

五、下游需求分析

减速机下游应用领域非常广泛,2022年中国减速机行业下游需求结构占比大致如下:

起重运输:23%,受基础设施建设和物流业的推动,需求稳定增长

水泥建材:14%,受房地产市场调控和环保政策的影响,需求增速放缓

重型矿山:11%,受国内外矿产资源开发和新能源材料需求的刺激,需求回升

冶金:9%,受钢铁行业去产能和转型升级的影响,需求有所下降。

电力:8%,受新能源发电和电网建设的驱动,需求保持增长。

航空船用:7%,受国防和民用航空船舶的发展需求,需求持续增长。

环保:6%,受生活垃圾处理、污水处理等环保项目的增加,需求快速增长。

化工:5%,受化工行业转型升级和新材料开发的影响,需求稳步增长。

食品:4%,受食品加工和包装行业的发展,需求平稳增长。

Other:13%,包括机器人、纺织、农机等行业的需求。

从上述数据可以看出,起重运输、水泥建材和重型矿山是减速机的三大下游应用领域,合计占去一半市场。这些领域对于减速机的需求主要集中在大型、特大型的专用减速机上。而其他领域则对于中小型的通用减速机有较大需求。

随着我国经济社会的发展和转型升级,一些新兴领域对于减速机的需求也在不断增加。例如:

工业机器人:工业机器人是工业自动化的重要载体和推动力,是智能制造的核心技术之一。工业机器人对于精密减速器的需求非常大,尤其是RV和谐波两种类型的精密减速器。预测2023年全年中国工业机器人市场规模将达到1000Billion yuan, year-on-year growth15%,对于精密减速器的需求将达到50Ten thousand units, year-on-year growth25%


新能源汽车:新能源汽车是我国汽车产业的重点发展方向,是节能减排和绿色出行的重要手段。新能源汽车对于减速机的需求主要集中在电动汽车的驱动桥和电机控制器上。预测2023年全年中国新能源汽车市场规模将达到3000Ten thousand vehicles, year-on-year growth20%,对于减速机的需求将达到300Ten thousand units, year-on-year growth18%

风电:风电是我国清洁能源的重要组成部分,是实现碳中和目标的重要支撑。风电对于减速机的需求主要集中在风力发电机组的齿轮箱上。预测2023年全年中国风电装机容量将达到500GW, year-on-year growth10%,对于减速机的需求将达到20Ten thousand units, year-on-year growth8%

六、国产替代分析

由于我国减速机行业起步较晚,技术水平相对落后,高端市场仍然被外资品牌占据。尤其是在精密减速器领域,我国自主品牌的市场份额不足10%,而外资品牌的市场份额超过90%。这一方面导致了我国减速机行业的技术依赖性和进口依赖性较高,另一方面也造成了我国减速机行业的利润空间较低。

为了打破外资品牌的垄断,提升我国减速机行业的自主创新能力和核心竞争力,近年来我国政府和企业都在加大对于减速机行业的支持和投入。例如:

政策支持:《中国制造2025》《工业强基工程》《新型工业化产业示范基地建设指南》等政策文件都将减速机作为重点发展领域之一,给予了税收优惠、财政补贴、金融贷款、科技创新等方面的支持和鼓励。

技术创新:一些内资领先企业通过自主研发、合作开发、引进消化吸收等方式,不断提升自身的技术水平和产品质量。例如,国茂股份成功研发出具有自主知识产权的RV精密减速器,并实现了批量生产;宁波东力与哈尔滨工业大学合作开发出具有自主知识产权的谐波精密减速器,并实现了工程样品验证;中大力德引进了德国弗兰德的技术,并通过消化吸收创新,形成了自己的产品体系。

品牌建设:一些内资优秀企业通过参加各种展会、论坛、评选等活动,不断提升自身的品牌知名度和影响力。例如,通力科技连续多年参加中国国际工业博览会、中国国际机器人展览会等重要展会,并获得了多项奖项和荣誉;泰隆多次参与了国家重大工程项目的配套服务,并获得了客户和社会的认可和赞誉。

通过上述努力,我国减速机行业的国产替代空间正在不断扩大。据尚普咨询集团预测,2023年全年我国减速机行业的国产替代率将达到60%,其中通用减速器的国产替代率将达到80%,专用减速器的国产替代率将达到70%,精密减速器的国产替代率将达到20%

七、发展趋势分析

根据尚普咨询集团的分析,未来几年,我国减速机行业将呈现以下发展趋势:

高效节能:随着我国节能减排和碳中和的目标提出,减速机行业也将面临更高的能效要求。未来,高效节能型的减速机将成为市场的主流选择,而低效耗能型的减速机将逐渐被淘汰。

高精度高可靠:随着工业自动化和智能制造的发展,对于减速机的精度和可靠性要求也越来越高。未来,高精度高可靠型的减速机将成为市场的重点需求,而低精度低可靠型的减速机将逐渐失去竞争力。

智能化:随着物联网、大数据、云计算等技术的应用,对于减速机的智能化要求也越来越高。未来,具有自诊断、自适应、自优化等功能的智能型减速机将成为市场的新方向,而传统型的减速机将逐渐被取代。

定制化:随着下游行业的多样化和个性化需求,对于减速机的定制化要求也越来越高。未来,能够根据客户需求提供个性化解决方案的定制型减速机将成为市场的新亮点,而标准化型的减速机将逐渐降低占比。

八、挑战与风险分析

尚普咨询认为,未来几年,我国减速机行业也将面临以下挑战和风险:

市场竞争加剧:随着我国减速机行业的快速发展,市场竞争也将更加激烈,不仅来自于外资品牌的挤压和冲击,还来自于内资品牌之间的恶性竞争和价格战,这将对行业的利润水平和健康发展造成一定影响。

原材料价格波动:随着国际市场的不确定性和复杂性增加,以及国内市场的供需变化,原材料价格将面临较大的波动风险,特别是钢铁、铜、铝等金属材料,这将对减速机企业的成本控制和利润稳定带来一定压力。

技术创新不足:虽然我国减速机行业在技术创新方面取得了一定进步,但与国际先进水平仍然存在较大差距,特别是在精密减速器领域,核心技术仍然受制于人。如果不能加大技术创新投入和力度,将难以实现长期可持续发展。

环境法规趋严:随着我国环境保护法规和标准的不断完善和实施,减速机行业将面临更高的环境要求和更严的监管力度,这将对部分不符合环保标准的企业造成较大冲击和淘汰。

九、发展建议

针对上述分析结果,尚普咨询提出以下发展建议:

提高产品质量和性能:减速机企业应该以提高产品质量和性能为核心目标,不断优化产品结构和工艺流程,提高产品的可靠性、稳定性、效率等指标,满足下游客户的多样化需求。

加强技术创新和突破:减速机企业应该加强技术创新和突破,增加研发投入和人才培养,引进或合作先进技术和设备,提高自主研发能力和核心竞争力,缩小与国际先进水平的差距。

加快国产替代进程:减速机企业应该加快国产替代进程,特别是在精密减速器领域,利用价格优势、服务优势、市场优势等打开市场空间,提高国产产品的市场占有率和影响力。

推进绿色环保发展:减速机企业应该积极推进绿色环保发展,提高产品的节能、低碳、可回收等特性,降低对环境的影响。同时,减速机企业也应该遵守相关的环境法规和标准,加强环境管理和监测,减少污染物排放和资源消耗。

十、结语

减速机是工业动力传动不可缺少的重要基础部件之一,广泛应用于各个行业。本报告基于尚普咨询集团的数据,对2023年全年中国减速机行业的市场规模、产量、竞争格局、下游需求、国产替代、发展趋势等方面进行了分析和预测。报告认为,2023年全年中国减速机行业市场规模有望达到1400Billion yuan, year-on-year growth9.5%,主要受益于工业自动化需求、国产替代空间、新应用场景等增长动力。同时,报告也指出了减速机行业面临的挑战和风险,以及未来的发展建议。希望本报告能够为您提供有价值的参考和指导。



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