Overview of 1. Emergency Logistics

1.1 the concept of emergency logistics

Emergency logistics refers to the logistics activities that quickly and effectively organize, dispatch, transport and distribute relief materials in order to ensure the safety of people's lives and property and social stability in the event of an emergency or crisis. Emergency logistics involves multiple subjects, multiple resources, multiple links and multiple levels, which is a complex dynamic system.

Characteristics of 1.2 Emergency Logistics

Emergency logistics has the following characteristics:

（1) Sudden. Emergency logistics is usually triggered by emergencies or crisis situations, with unpredictability, uncertainty and urgency, and requires rapid response within a limited time.

（2) Diversity. Emergency logistics involves many types of emergencies or crisis situations, such as natural disasters, accident disasters, public health events, social security events, etc., each of which has its specific needs, conditions and impacts.

（3) Complexity. Emergency logistics involves multiple subjects, multiple resources, multiple links, and multiple levels. It needs to coordinate the interests and needs of all parties, process various information and data, and solve various problems and challenges.

（4) risk. Emergency logistics faces various unfavorable factors and uncertain factors, such as incomplete information, insufficient resources, harsh environment, facility damage, traffic congestion, etc., which may lead to low rescue efficiency, high rescue cost, and difference in rescue quality.

Classification of 1.3 Emergency Logistics

According to the trigger reasons and service objects of emergency logistics, emergency logistics can be divided into the following categories:

（11) Natural disaster emergency logistics. Refers to the emergency logistics that provides relief materials and services to the affected areas after a natural disaster. Such as earthquakes, floods, typhoons and other natural disasters.

（21) Emergency logistics for accidents and disasters. Refers to the emergency logistics that provides relief supplies and services to the affected area after an accident disaster. Such as fire, explosion, traffic accidents and other accidents and disasters.

（31) Emergency logistics for public health events. Emergency logistics for the provision of medical supplies and services to affected areas following a public health incident. Public health events such as the new coronary pneumonia epidemic and the SARS epidemic.

（41) Emergency logistics for social security incidents. It refers to the emergency logistics to provide safety goods and services to the affected areas after the occurrence of social security incidents. Such as terrorist attacks, violent conflicts, mass incidents and other social security incidents.

（51) Other emergency logistics. Emergency logistics for the provision of emergency supplies and services to affected areas in the event of other emergencies or crises. Other contingencies or crisis situations such as wars, sanctions, blockades, etc.

Functions of 1.4 Emergency Logistics

Emergency logistics mainly has the following functions:

（1) Rescue function. Emergency logistics provides timely assistance to disaster-stricken areas by quickly and effectively organizing, dispatching, transporting and distributing relief materials, reducing casualties and property losses, and restoring normal production and living order.

（2) Prevention function. Through the establishment of sound risk assessment, early warning and forecasting, plan formulation, resource reserve and other mechanisms, emergency logistics can make full preparations for possible emergencies or crisis situations and reduce the probability of risk occurrence and the degree of impact.

（3) Coordination function. Through the establishment of effective information communication, resource sharing, interest negotiation, responsibility sharing and other mechanisms, emergency logistics can achieve good cooperation between all parties and form a unified and efficient emergency command system.

（4) Guarantee function. Emergency logistics provides reliable guarantee conditions for emergency rescue operations and improves the efficiency and quality of emergency rescue by providing necessary technical support, facility support, personnel training and other services.

2.2023Market Demand Status and Development Trend of Emergency Logistics Industry in

2.1 market demand status

According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2023The size of China's emergency logistics market will reach1.2Trillion yuan, year-on-year growth10.5%. Among them, the market size of natural disaster emergency logistics will reach5000Billion yuan, year-on-year growth8%; accident disaster emergency logistics market size will reach3000Billion yuan, year-on-year growth12%; public health event emergency logistics market size will reach2500Billion yuan, year-on-year growth15%; social security incident emergency logistics market size will reach1000Billion yuan, year-on-year growth8%; other emergency logistics market size will reach500Billion yuan, year-on-year growth10%。

The current situation of market demand is mainly affected by the following factors:

（11) Frequence and diversification of emergencies or crisis situations. In recent years, China has faced various types of emergencies or crisis situations, such as the new coronary pneumonia epidemic, flood season floods, wildfire outbreaks, chemical plant explosions, etc., which pose a serious threat to the safety of people's lives and property and social stability, and also put forward higher requirements for emergency logistics.

（2) The modernization of the national emergency management system and capacity. In recent years, my country has accelerated the modernization of emergency management systems and capabilities, formulated laws and regulations such as the the People's Republic of China Emergency Response Law, the the People's Republic of China National Security Law, and the the People's Republic of China Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Law, and established the National Emergency Management Department. A national comprehensive fire rescue team has been established, and the planning, organization, command, coordination, and supervision of emergency logistics have been strengthened, and the efficiency and quality of emergency logistics have been improved.

（32) Innovation and development of emergency logistics technology and equipment. In recent years, China has increased investment in research and development of emergency logistics technology and equipment, promoted the process of informatization, intelligence, networking and platform of emergency logistics, developed a number of software products such as emergency logistics management system, emergency logistics dispatching system, emergency logistics tracking system and emergency logistics early warning system, and developed a number of hardware equipment such as UAV, unmanned vehicle, intelligent storage and intelligent distribution, it provides strong technical and equipment support for emergency logistics.

（41) Public attention and participation in emergency logistics. In recent years, with the improvement of public safety awareness and social responsibility, more and more people pay attention to and participate in emergency logistics, through donations, voluntary services, network communication and other ways, provide a strong social support for emergency logistics.

2.2 market demand development trend

according to champ consulting,2023China's emergency logistics market demand will show the following trends:

（1) The scale of market demand will continue to grow. With the rapid development of China's economy and society, the scope and extent of the impact of emergencies or crisis situations will continue to expand, and the demand for emergency logistics will continue to increase. Champ Consulting is expected2025The size of China's emergency logistics market will reach1.5trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate10%Left and right.

（2) The market demand structure will be further optimized. With the deepening of the modernization of China's emergency management system and capacity, the ability to prevent and deal with all kinds of emergencies or crisis situations will continue to improve, and the demand for emergency logistics will shift from simple rescue to comprehensive prevention, rescue and recovery. Champ Consulting is expected2025The share of the natural disaster emergency logistics market will be reduced40%The market share of emergency logistics for accidents and disasters will be reduced25%The market share of emergency logistics for public health events will increase20%The market share of emergency logistics for social security incidents will increase10%, the share of other emergency logistics markets will remain5%。

（3) The quality of market demand will be significantly improved. With the innovation and development of emergency logistics technology and equipment in China, as well as the public's attention and participation in emergency logistics, the quality requirements of emergency logistics will continue to improve. Champ Consulting is expected2025China's emergency logistics service level will reach the world's advanced level, achieving the goals of short rescue time, high rescue efficiency, low rescue cost and good rescue quality.

The main problems and suggestions of 3. emergency logistics industry

Although China's emergency logistics industry has made remarkable progress in recent years, there are still some problems and challenges, mainly in the following aspects:

（11) The laws and regulations system of emergency logistics is not perfect. At present, the laws and regulations related to emergency logistics in China are still scattered and scattered, lack of unified guidance and norms, resulting in the rights and obligations of emergency logistics, accountability, risk prevention and other aspects of the existence of unclear and inconsistent situation, affecting the smooth operation of emergency logistics.

Suggestions: speed up the formulation and improvement of special laws and regulations on emergency logistics, clarify the definition, principles, objectives, contents, procedures, standards and other basic contents of emergency logistics, standardize the organization, management, supervision, evaluation and other key links of emergency logistics, and ensure the legitimacy and effectiveness of emergency logistics.

（2) The allocation and utilization efficiency of emergency logistics resources is not high. At present, there are still some problems in China's emergency logistics resources, such as decentralization, isolation and repetition, which lead to the inefficient allocation and utilization of emergency logistics resources, resulting in waste of resources and delay of rescue.

Suggestions: Strengthen the overall planning and centralized management of emergency logistics resources, establish a unified national emergency logistics resource database, and realize the dynamic monitoring, rapid scheduling and optimal allocation of emergency logistics resources. At the same time, strengthen the sharing and collaboration of emergency logistics resources, establish a cross-departmental, cross-regional, and cross-industry emergency logistics resource sharing mechanism, and realize the complementarity and integration of emergency logistics resources.

（31) The level of emergency logistics technology and equipment needs to be improved. At present, there are still some gaps and deficiencies in China's emergency logistics technology and equipment, such as the incompatibility of information systems, the lack of popularity of intelligent equipment, and the immaturity of new technologies, which lead to the weak technical support and equipment support capacity of emergency logistics.

Suggestion: increase the R & D investment and innovation of emergency logistics technology and equipment, promote the development of informatization, intelligence, networking and platform of emergency logistics, and improve the ability of data processing, decision support and automatic control of emergency logistics. At the same time, strengthen the promotion and application of emergency logistics technology and equipment, and improve the transportation efficiency, storage efficiency, and distribution efficiency of emergency logistics.

（41) Insufficient emergency logistics personnel training and team building. At present, there are still some problems in China's emergency logistics talents, such as insufficient quantity, unreasonable structure and low quality, which lead to the training of emergency logistics talents and team construction lagging behind the market demand.

Suggestions: strengthen the training and team building of emergency logistics talents, establish and improve the training system of emergency logistics talents, carry out multi-level and multi-form personnel training activities such as professional education, vocational training and continuing education, and improve the professional knowledge, practical skills and crisis handling ability of emergency logistics talents. At the same time, strengthen the incentive and guarantee mechanism for emergency logistics talents, and improve the treatment level, career development space, and social recognition of emergency logistics talents.