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Industry frontier! Overall Development and Trend Analysis of Refrigerated Truck Market in 2023

2024-07-18 10:05:04 来源：尚普咨询浏览量：0

冷藏车是指用来运输冷冻或保鲜货物的封闭式厢式专用运输车，是冷链物流的核心运载装备。随着我国经济社会的快速发展，居民对食品安全和品质的要求不断提高，食品冷链、生鲜电商等领域的需求快速增长，带动了我国公路冷藏运输市场的快速扩张。根据尚普咨询集团的数据，2022年我国公路冷链物流市场规模达到了1.2Trillion yuan, year-on-year growth12.5%，占整个物流市场的比重为6.8%. Expected2023年全年我国公路冷链物流市场规模将达到1.4Trillion yuan, year-on-year growth16.7%，占整个物流市场的比重为7.2%。

在公路冷链物流市场中，冷藏车是最重要的运输工具。According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022年我国冷藏车累计销售5.2万辆，同比下降34.9%，是近年来冷藏车市场的首次下降。这主要是受到2021年新能源补贴政策调整、环保标准升级、疫情影响等因素的影响。2023年一季度我国冷藏车累计销售13445辆，相比2022年一季度增长10.3%，显示出一定程度的回暖。据尚普咨询集团预测，2023年全年我国冷藏车销量将达到6万辆左右，同比增长15%左右。截至2023年6月30日，我国冷藏车保有量约为38万辆。

从供给方面来看，我国冷藏车行业主要由传统汽车企业和专用汽车改装厂构成。传统汽车企业主要提供底盘和驾驶室等核心部件，专用汽车改装厂则负责制作隔热箱体和安装制冷机组等附属部件。目前我国拥有专用汽车改装厂约8000Home ，其中以山东省为主要集中地区。从企业规模来看，目前我国没有形成具有明显优势的冷藏车龙头企业，市场竞争较为分散。According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022年我国冷藏车市场销量排名前十的企业分别为北汽福田、一汽解放、中国重汽、江淮汽车、江铃汽车、东风汽车、上汽集团、中集车辆、陕西重工和广汽集团，其中北汽福田以1.6万辆的销量占据了市场的30.8%，远超其他企业。

从需求方面来看，我国冷藏车市场的需求主要来自于食品冷链、生鲜电商、医药冷链等领域。其中，食品冷链是冷藏车市场的最大需求方，主要涉及肉类、水产、乳制品、速冻食品等冷冻或保鲜货物的运输。根据尚普咨询集团的数据，2022年我国食品冷链物流市场规模达到了0.9万亿元，同比增长14.3%，占公路冷链物流市场的比重为75%。预计2023YearThroughout the year我国食品冷链物流市场规模将达到1.1万亿元，同比增长22.2%，占公路冷链物流市场的比重为78.6%。生鲜电商是近年来冷藏车市场的新增长点，主要涉及水果、蔬菜、花卉等新鲜货物的运输。根据尚普咨询集团的数据，2022年我国生鲜电商物流市场规模达到了0.2万亿元，同比增长25.0%，占公路冷链物流市场的比重为16.7%。预计2023YearThroughout the year我国生鲜电商物流市场规模将达到0.3万亿元，同比增长50.0%，占公路冷链物流市场的比重为21.4%。医药冷链是冷藏车市场的特殊需求方，主要涉及疫苗、生物制品、血液制品等敏感货物的运输。根据尚普咨询集团的数据，2022年我国医药冷链物流市场规模达到了0.1Trillion yuan, year-on-year growth10.0%，占公路冷链物流市场的比重为8.3%. Expected2023年全年我国医药冷链物流市场规模将达到0.12Trillion yuan, year-on-year growth20.0%，占公路冷链物流市场的比重为8.6%。

从发展驱动因素来看，我国冷藏车市场的发展主要受益于以下几个方面：一是政策支持。近年来，我国政府出台了一系列支持和规范冷链物流行业发展的政策措施，如《关于加快推进食品安全战略实施加强食品安全监管工作的意见》、《关于促进新型城镇化建设提高城镇化质量和水平的意见》、《关于加快推进现代流通体系建设促进商贸业高质量发展的意见》等，为冷藏车行业提供了政策红利和发展空间。二是消费升级。随着我国居民收入水平和消费能力的提高，消费者对食品的安全、品质、营养、多样性等方面的要求不断提高，对冷链物流的服务水平和效率也有更高的期待，推动了冷藏车市场的需求增长。三是技术创新。随着信息技术、物联网技术、智能制造技术等的发展和应用，冷藏车行业也在不断进行技术升级和创新，如开发新能源冷藏车、实现冷藏车的智能监控和远程控制、提高冷藏车的隔热性能和制冷效率等，为冷藏车市场的发展提供了技术支撑和动力。

从发展挑战和风险来看，我国冷藏车市场的发展也面临着以下几个方面的问题：一是新能源转型。为了应对环境污染和能源危机，我国政府出台了一系列鼓励和支持新能源汽车发展的政策措施，如《关于加快推进新能源汽车产业发展的指导意见》、《关于完善促进汽车产业稳定增长措施的通知》等，为新能源汽车行业提供了政策优惠和补贴。这对传统燃油冷藏车行业构成了巨大的压力和挑战，要求冷藏车企业加快新能源冷藏车的研发和推广，以适应市场变化和政策导向。二是标准化建设。目前我国冷藏车行业还没有形成统一的标准体系，各地区、各企业之间存在较大的差异和不规范，导致冷藏车的质量、性能、安全等方面存在隐患，影响了冷链物流的效率和质量。因此，需要加强冷藏车行业的标准化建设，制定和完善相关的法规、规范、指南等，提高冷藏车行业的规范化水平。三是品质提升。随着消费者对食品安全和品质的要求不断提高，对冷链物流的服务水平和效率也有更高的期待，要求冷藏车具备更高的隔热性能、制冷效率、温度稳定性、温度分层控制等功能，以满足不同货物的运输需求。因此，需要加强冷藏车行业的品质提升，提高冷藏车的技术水平和服务水平。

从发展前景和建议来看，我国冷藏车市场具有广阔的发展空间和潜力。根据尚普咨询集团的预测，2023Year2027年我国公路冷链物流市场将保持年均增长率在15%around,2027The year will reach3.2trillion yuan.2023Year2027年我国冷藏车保有量将保持年均增长率在10%around,2027The year will reach60万辆。这为我国冷藏车市场提供了巨大的市场空间和机遇。为了抓住这一机遇，推动我国冷藏车行业向着规范化、智能化、多功能化、标准化、系列化的方向发展，本文提出以下几点建议：一是加强新能源冷藏车的研发和推广，适应市场变化和政策导向，提高冷藏车的节能环保性能。二是加强冷藏车行业的标准化建设，制定和完善相关的法规、规范、指南等，提高冷藏车行业的规范化水平。三是加强冷藏车行业的品质提升，提高冷藏车的技术水平和服务水平，满足不同货物的运输需求。四是加强冷藏车行业的技术创新，开发和应用信息技术、物联网技术、智能制造技术等，实现冷藏车的智能监控和远程控制，提高冷链物流的效率和质量。五是加强冷藏车行业的合作与交流，促进冷藏车企业之间的资源共享和经验交流，形成良性的竞争与合作关系，提升冷藏车行业的整体竞争力。

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