Intelligent urban rail transit refers to the use of information technology, Internet of Things technology, big data technology, artificial intelligence technology, etc., to digitize, network, and intelligently transform and optimize the urban rail transit system to realize the automatic control and information of the rail transit system. A new type of urban transportation mode of management, smart service and innovative application. Smart urban rail transit is an important part of smart city construction and an inevitable trend of urban transportation development.

The development background of intelligent urban rail transit mainly has the following aspects:

Urbanization is accelerating. China is the largest developing country and the largest urbanized country in the world. According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022The urbanization rate of China's resident population reached64.8%,2010Annual increase13.4percentage point. expected2035The urbanization rate of our resident population will reach75%Left and right. With the increase of urban population and the expansion of space, urban traffic problems have become increasingly prominent, such as congestion, pollution, safety and so on. In order to alleviate these problems, improve the efficiency and quality of urban transportation, and meet the people's yearning for a better life, my country vigorously promotes the public transportation priority strategy and accelerates the construction of urban rail transit.

The information technology revolution is deepening. Information technology is21One of the most dynamic and innovative areas of the century, and an important force for socio-economic development and change. In recent years, information technology, represented by the Internet, has constantly emerged new ideas, new models and new applications, such as cloud computing, Internet of things, big data, artificial intelligence and so on. These technologies have brought new opportunities and challenges to traditional industries, and also provided new ideas and means for urban rail transit. Through the introduction of information technology, we can realize the comprehensive perception, precise control, intelligent decision-making, optimize operation of rail transit system, and improve the intelligent level and service level of rail transit.

The concept of green development is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Green development is not only an important part of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, but also a necessary condition for achieving sustainable development. In the context of global climate change and environmental pollution, China has actively fulfilled its international responsibilities and put forward the "14th Five-Year Plan" and2035Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality targets in the annual vision4and take it as a major strategic task. As a low-carbon, efficient and environmentally friendly mode of urban transportation, rail transit conforms to the concept of green development, which is conducive to reducing the energy consumption and emissions of urban transportation, improving the urban ecological environment, and improving the level of urban green development.

According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022China's smart city rail transit industry development market scale has reached360Billions of dollars. At the same time, according to market forecasts, in the next three years, China's smart city rail transit market will remain20%The growth rate of the development is expected2026The size of the national smart city rail transit market will reach791About 100 million yuan. This data shows the great potential and broad prospects of China's smart urban rail transit industry.

The main features of smart urban rail transit are as follows:

Efficient. Smart urban rail transit can realize real-time monitoring, dynamic scheduling, automatic control, and optimal configuration of rail transit systems, improve transportation efficiency and capacity utilization, shorten passenger waiting time and transfer time, reduce operating costs and energy consumption, and improve transportation quality And safety.

Security. Smart urban rail transit can use Internet of Things technology, video surveillance technology, face recognition technology, etc., to carry out a full range of safety precautions and risk warnings for the equipment, vehicles, personnel, and environment of the rail transit system, and timely discover and deal with failures and accidents, Emergency situations, etc., to ensure the safety of the lives and property of passengers and employees.

Environmental protection. Smart urban rail transit can use big data technology, cloud computing technology, artificial intelligence technology, etc., to accurately measure and analyze the energy consumption, emissions, and noise pollution of the rail transit system, implement energy conservation, emission reduction and low-carbon development strategies, and reduce The adverse impact on the urban ecological environment promotes green development.

舒适。智能城市轨道交通可以利用移动互联网技术、电子支付技术、无线通信技术等，为乘客提供便捷的购票、乘车、换乘等服务，实现无缝对接和一体化出行。同时，也可以利用多媒体技术、虚拟现实技术、增强现实技术等，为乘客提供丰富的信息娱乐和个性化定制等服务，提高乘客的满意度和忠诚度。

The development trend of intelligent urban rail transit has the following aspects:

Intelligent. Intelligence is the core feature and development direction of intelligent urban rail transit, and it is also a key factor to enhance the competitiveness and influence of rail transit. In the future, intelligent urban rail transit will further use artificial intelligence technology to realize the functions of autonomous learning, adaptive adjustment, self-optimization and self-diagnosis of rail transit system, so as to improve the intelligent degree and operation effect of rail transit.

Networking. Networking is the basic condition and supporting platform of intelligent urban rail transit, and it is also an important way to realize the sharing and collaborative innovation of rail transit resources. In the future, smart urban rail transit will further use cloud computing technology, Internet of Things technology, mobile Internet technology, etc., to realize the data integration, information interconnection, service interoperability and other functions of the rail transit system, and improve the network level and service level of rail transit.

Openness. Openness is not only the driving force and innovation source of intelligent urban rail transit, but also a necessary condition for the integration and development of rail transit and social economy. In the future, smart urban rail transit will further use open data technology, open platform technology, open ecological technology, etc., to realize the data opening, platform opening, ecological opening and other functions of the rail transit system, and improve the level of openness and innovation of rail transit.

Shangpu Consulting believes that smart urban rail transit is an inevitable trend in the development of urban transportation. It has the advantages of high efficiency, safety, environmental protection, and comfort. It is an important means to achieve sustainable urban development. With the acceleration of China's urbanization process, the demand for urban rail transit construction is strong, the level of intelligence is constantly improving, and the scale of the industry market continues to expand. expected2026年，我国智慧城市轨道交通市场规模将达到791About 100 million yuan. At the same time, Shangpu Consulting also pointed out some challenges and problems faced by smart urban rail transit, such as inconsistent technical standards, data security risks, high operating costs, etc., and put forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures.

据尚普咨询集团数据显示，智能城市轨道交通面临的主要挑战和问题有以下几个方面：

Technical standards are not uniform. At present, my country's smart urban rail transit has not yet formed a unified technical standard and specification. There are differences and incompatibilities in technology selection, system integration, and data interfaces among regions and enterprises, resulting in the interoperability of smart urban rail transit systems. Low scalability limits the development speed and quality of the industry.

Data security risks. Smart urban rail transit involves a large amount of sensitive data and personal information, such as passenger identity information, travel information, payment information, etc. If this data is leaked or used maliciously, it may bring serious losses and risks to passengers and operators. At the same time, due to factors such as network attacks and hacking, the smart urban rail transit system may also be damaged or paralyzed, affecting normal operation and security.

Operating costs are high. Smart urban rail transit needs to invest a lot of capital, manpower, material resources and other resources to carry out technology research and development, system construction, equipment renewal, maintenance and management, which increases operating costs and financial pressure. At the same time, because the revenue model and value evaluation of smart urban rail transit are not clear, it is difficult for operators to achieve return on investment and profit targets, which affects the sustainable development of the industry.

In response to the above challenges and problems, Champ Consulting put forward the following suggestions and countermeasures:

Accelerate the formulation and improvement of technical standards. We should strengthen the top-level design and planning guidance of intelligent urban rail transit, formulate and improve relevant technical standards and specifications, unify technical requirements and data formats, promote technological innovation and system integration, improve the interoperability and scalability of intelligent urban rail transit systems, and promote the standardization and standardization of the industry.

Strengthen data security protection. We should strengthen the data governance and supervision of smart urban rail transit, establish and improve relevant data security laws, regulations and institutional mechanisms, standardize data collection, storage, use, and sharing, and ensure the legality and compliance of data. At the same time, we should also strengthen the network security protection of intelligent urban rail transit, establish and improve the relevant network security system and emergency plan, and improve the level of network security and response ability.

Reduce operating costs and improve operational efficiency. We should strengthen the operation management and optimization of intelligent urban rail transit, adopt advanced technical means and management methods, improve operational efficiency and capacity utilization, and reduce operating costs and energy consumption. At the same time, we should also explore the income model and value evaluation of smart urban rail transit, expand income sources and stakeholders, realize diversified operation and social services, and improve operational and social benefits.

In short, smart urban rail transit is an inevitable trend of urban transportation development. It has the advantages of high efficiency, safety, environmental protection, and comfort. It is an important means to achieve sustainable urban development. Shangpu Consulting believes that with the acceleration of my country's urbanization process, the demand for urban rail transit construction is strong, the level of intelligence continues to improve, and the industry market continues to expand. expected2026年，我国智慧城市轨道交通市场规模将达到791About 100 million yuan. At the same time, Shangpu Consulting also pointed out some challenges and problems faced by intelligent urban rail transit, and put forward corresponding suggestions and countermeasures. I hope this article is helpful to you. Thank you!