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Shangpu Consulting: Market Size and Development Prospect of Power Cable Industry in 2023

2024-07-18 10:32:28 来源：尚普咨询浏览量：0

一、行业概述

电力电缆是指用于输送电能或信号的线材产品，主要由导体、绝缘层、护套层和铠装层等部分组成。根据用途不同，电力电缆可以分为电力系统用电缆、通信系统用电缆、工业系统用电缆等。其中，电力系统用电缆又可以根据额定电压不同分为高压电缆、中压电缆和低压电缆。

电力电缆是国民经济和社会发展的重要基础设施，广泛应用于各个领域，如电力、通信、交通、建筑等。随着我国经济的快速增长和城镇化进程的加快，对于电力和信息的需求不断增加，推动了我国电力电缆行业的快速发展。近年来，我国政府出台了一系列支持新基建、能源转型、特高压建设等领域的政策措施，为我国电力电缆行业提供了巨大的市场空间和发展机遇。

二、市场规模

According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022年我国电力电缆产量为5620万千米，较2021年增长146万千米。假设电力电缆的平均价格为43元/千米，那么2022年我国电力电缆行业市场规模约为2416亿元，同比增长9.1%。

预计2023年，我国电力电缆行业市场规模将保持稳定增长，主要受益于以下因素：

（1）新基建投资持续推进。新基建是指以5G、人工智能、工业互联网、物联网、云计算、大数据等为代表的新型基础设施建设，是我国未来经济发展的重要引擎。根据国家发改委的规划，到2025年，我国将建成覆盖城乡的5G网络，实现全社会数据资源开放共享；到2035In 2002, China will become the world's leading digital economy innovation and development highland. The realization of these goals will put forward higher requirements for power cables, such as high-speed transmission, large-capacity storage, low loss, and high reliability. according to the prediction of the champ consulting group,2023年全年，我国新基建领域对电力电缆的需求将达到1400Billions of dollars.

（2）能源转型加速进行。能源转型是指以提高能源效率、优化能源结构、发展清洁能源为主要内容的能源系统变革，是应对气候变化和保障能源安全的必然选择。根据《中国碳达峰碳中和行动方案》，到2030年，我国非化石能源占一次能源消费比重要达到25%，风电和光伏发电装机容量分别达到12亿千瓦和14亿千瓦；到2060年，我国非化石能源占一次能源消费比重要达到80%以上。这些目标的实现将对电力电缆提出更多的挑战和机遇，如适应复杂环境、承受高温高压、满足智能化需求等。据尚普咨询集团预测，2023年全年，我国清洁能源领域对电力电缆的需求将达到900Billions of dollars.

（3）特高压建设稳步推进。特高压是指1000千伏以上的超高压输电技术，是解决远距离、大容量、低损耗输电问题的有效手段。根据国家能源局的规划，到2025年，我国特高压建设将形成以交流为主、直流为辅的特高压电网，实现全国电力资源的优化配置。特高压建设对电力电缆的质量和性能提出了更高的要求，如耐热耐压、抗干扰、防腐蚀等。据尚普咨询集团预测，2023年全年，我国特高压领域对电力电缆的需求将达到700Billions of dollars.

综上所述，根据尚普咨询集团的预测，2023年全年，我国电力电缆行业市场规模将达到5600亿元，同比增长率为7.7%。

3. competition pattern

我国电力电缆行业竞争格局呈现多极化的特征，行业集中度较低，市场竞争激烈。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示，2022年，我国电力电缆行业拥有约3100家生产企业，其中规模以上企业约850Home。2022年，我国电力电缆行业前十大企业的市场份额合计为29.5%，其中最大的企业为中南光缆股份有限公司，市场份额为5.8%。

我国电力电缆行业竞争格局主要受以下因素影响：

（1）技术创新能力。技术创新是提升电力电缆产品质量和性能的关键因素，也是提高企业核心竞争力和市场占有率的重要手段。随着我国电力电缆行业市场需求的多样化和个性化，对于高端特种电缆的需求不断增加，技术创新能力成为区分企业优劣的重要标准。目前，我国电力电缆行业技术创新能力整体水平较低，主要集中在少数龙头企业手中，如中南光缆、航天科工、德威新材等。这些企业通过不断加大研发投入和人才引进，成功开发了一批具有自主知识产权和国际先进水平的产品，如超导电缆、海底光缆、超高温耐火电缆等，提升了在高端市场的竞争力和影响力。

（2）品牌建设能力。品牌建设是提升电力电缆产品信誉和知名度的有效途径，也是增强企业市场影响力和客户忠诚度的重要手段。随着我国消费者对于产品质量和服务水平的要求不断提高，品牌建设能力成为影响企业市场份额和利润率的重要因素。目前，我国电力电缆行业品牌建设能力整体水平较低，主要集中在少数龙头企业手中，如中南光缆、航天科工、德威新材等。这些企业通过不断加强品牌宣传和推广，成功打造了一批具有较高知名度和美誉度的品牌，如中南光缆、航天科工、德威新材等，提升了在中高端市场的认可度和选择度。

（3）成本控制能力。成本控制是降低电力电缆产品价格和提高企业盈利能力的关键因素，也是应对市场竞争和风险的重要手段。随着我国电力电缆行业市场竞争的加剧，产品价格的下降，成本控制能力成为影响企业生存和发展的重要因素。目前，我国电力电缆行业成本控制能力整体水平较低，主要集中在少数龙头企业手中，如中南光缆、航天科工、德威新材等。这些企业通过不断优化生产工艺和管理流程，有效降低了原材料、人工、运输等成本，提高了产品的性价比和市场竞争力。

综上所述，根据尚普咨询集团的分析，2023年我国电力电缆行业竞争格局将呈现以下特点：

（1）行业集中度将进一步提高。随着我国电力电缆行业市场需求的升级和规范，对于产品质量和性能的要求将不断提高，对于企业的技术创新能力、品牌建设能力和成本控制能力将不断增加。这将导致行业内部的优胜劣汰和资源整合，龙头企业将通过技术创新和品牌建设等手段，进一步扩大市场份额和优势，中小企业将面临淘汰和整合的压力。

（2）行业差异化将进一步加剧。随着我国电力电缆行业市场需求的多样化和个性化，对于高端特种电缆的需求将不断增加，对于低端普通电缆的需求将逐渐减少。这将导致行业内部的产品结构和价值链发生变化，高端特种电缆将成为行业的增长点和利润点，低端普通电缆将成为行业的拖油瓶和短板。

（3）行业竞争方式将进一步多元化。随着我国电力电缆行业市场环境的变化和创新，对于企业的竞争方式将不断更新和拓展。除了传统的价格竞争、质量竞争、服务竞争等方式外，企业还将通过网络营销、渠道拓展、跨界合作等方式，提升自身的市场影响力和客户忠诚度。

四、发展趋势

我国电力电缆行业发展趋势主要受以下因素影响：

（1）智能化需求增加。智能化是指利用信息技术、物联网技术、人工智能技术等手段，实现对电力电缆产品的监测、控制、优化和管理。智能化可以提升电力电缆产品的性能和效率，降低运维成本和风险，提高用户体验和满意度。随着我国社会经济的发展和科技水平的提高，对于智能化需求将不断增加。据尚普咨询集团预测，2023年全年我国智能化电力电缆市场规模将达到1000Billions of dollars.

（2）绿色化需求增加。绿色化是指利用环保材料、节能技术、循环利用等手段，实现对电力电缆的生产和使用过程中的环境影响和资源消耗。绿色化可以提升电力电缆产品的社会责任和市场竞争力，符合国家节能减排和碳达峰碳中和的战略目标。随着我国环境保护意识的提高和政策支持的加强，对于绿色化需求将不断增加。据尚普咨询集团预测，2023年全年我国绿色化电力电缆市场规模将达到800Billions of dollars.

（3）多元化需求增加。多元化是指根据不同的应用场景和用户需求，开发出具有不同功能和特性的电力电缆产品。多元化可以满足市场需求的细分化和个性化，增加产品的附加值和差异化优势。随着我国经济结构的调整和新兴领域的发展，对于多元化需求将不断增加。据尚普咨询集团预测，2023年全年我国多元化电力电缆市场规模将达到500Billions of dollars.

综上所述，根据尚普咨询集团的分析，2023年全年我国电力电缆行业发展趋势将呈现以下特点：

（1）智能化、绿色化、多元化将成为行业的主要方向。随着市场需求的升级和创新，对于电力电缆产品的性能和效率、环境和资源、功能和特性等方面的要求将不断提高，促使企业不断进行技术创新和产品开发，实现产品的智能化、绿色化、多元化。

（2）特种电缆、光缆、海缆等将成为行业的主要增长点。随着新基建、能源转型、特高压建设等领域的快速发展，对于高端特种电缆、光缆、海缆等细分领域的需求将不断增加，这些领域具有较高的技术壁垒和利润空间，将成为行业的主要增长点和投资热点。

（3）网络营销、渠道拓展、跨界合作等将成为行业的主要竞争方式。随着市场环境的变化和创新，对于企业的竞争方式将不断更新和拓展。除了传统的价格竞争、质量竞争、服务竞争等方式外，企业还将通过网络营销、渠道拓展、跨界合作等方式，提升自身的市场影响力和客户忠诚度。

五、投资机会

根据尚普咨询集团的分析，2023年，我国电力电缆行业具有以下投资机会：

（1）投资高端特种电缆领域。高端特种电缆是指具有特殊功能或适应特殊环境的电力电缆产品，如超导电缆、海底光缆、超高温耐火电缆等。这些产品具有较高的技术壁垒和利润空间，且市场需求持续增长，是行业内最具潜力和前景的领域。

（2）投资光缆领域。光缆是指利用光纤作为传输介质的电力电缆产品，具有传输速度快、容量大、损耗小、抗干扰强等优点。光缆广泛应用于通信、数据中心、智能交通等领域，是新基建的重要组成部分，市场需求巨大，是行业内最具活力和竞争力的领域。

（3）投资海缆领域。海缆是指适用于海洋环境的电力电缆产品，具有耐水压、耐腐蚀、耐磨损等特点。海缆主要应用于海上风电、海底油气、跨海通信等领域，是能源转型和国际合作的重要载体，市场需求稳定，是行业内最具稳定性和安全性的领域。

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