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2024-07-18 16:04:25 来源:尚普咨询 浏览量:0
一、竞争对手的界定
竞争对手的界定是竞争对手调研的第一步,也是最关键的一步。竞争对手的界定需要从市场、客户和产品三个维度来考虑,即:
市场维度:竞争对手是指在同一市场或者相邻市场上,提供相同或者类似的产品或服务,满足相同或者类似的客户需求,竞争相同或者类似的市场份额的企业。例如,尚普咨询的竞争对手包括其他提供市场调研、投融资咨询、IPO上市咨询等服务的咨询机构,如[罗兰贝格]、[德勤]、[普华永道]等。
客户维度:竞争对手是指针对同一客户群体或者相邻客户群体,提供相同或者类似的价值主张,满足相同或者类似的客户需求,影响相同或者类似的客户决策的企业。例如,尚普咨询的竞争对手包括其他针对中小型企业、创业企业、投资机构等客户,提供专业的市场研究、投资决策、IPO辅导等服务的咨询机构,如[易观]、[零点研究]、[中金公司]等。
产品维度:竞争对手是指提供同一产品或者相邻产品,具有相同或者类似的功能、性能、品质、价格等属性,满足相同或者类似的客户需求,形成相同或者类似的替代效应的企业。例如,尚普咨询的竞争对手包括其他提供行业研究报告、市场调研报告、投资可行性报告、募投可研报告等产品的咨询机构,如[赛迪顾问]、[易观智库]、[中商情报网]等。
竞争对手的界定需要根据不同的目的和情境来进行,不同的竞争对手可能会对企业产生不同的影响和威胁。因此,尚普咨询在为客户进行竞争对手调研时,会根据客户的具体需求和目标,选择合适的竞争对手范围和层次,以便更有效地分析竞争对手的情况和策略。
二、竞争对手的信息收集
竞争对手的信息收集是竞争对手调研的第二步,也是最基础的一步。竞争对手的信息收集需要从多个渠道和角度来进行,以获取尽可能全面和准确的信息。竞争对手的信息收集主要包括以下几种方式:
公开信息收集:通过访问竞争对手的官方网站、社交媒体平台、新闻媒体、行业协会、商业数据库和市场调研报告等渠道,收集竞争对手的公司资料、产品介绍、服务内容、财务报告、战略规划、市场动态、客户评价等公开信息。这种方式的优点是信息来源广泛、容易获取、成本低廉,缺点是信息可能不完整、不及时、不准确、不深入。
隐秘信息收集:通过秘密访问竞争对手的内部人员、客户、供应商、合作伙伴、分销商等,收集竞争对手的机密信息,如产品设计、技术研发、成本结构、价格策略、渠道管理、客户满意度、市场反馈、未来计划等。这种方式的优点是信息更真实、更有价值、更有针对性,缺点是信息难以获取、成本高昂、风险较大、道德存疑。
实地考察:通过亲自或者委托第三方到竞争对手的生产基地、销售网点、服务中心等地方,进行实地考察和体验,收集竞争对手的现场信息,如产品质量、生产效率、服务水平、客户反馈、市场占有率等。这种方式的优点是信息更直观、更客观、更具体,缺点是信息有限、费时费力、可能引起对方警觉。
模拟竞争:通过模拟竞争对手的行为和策略,预测竞争对手的可能反应和结果,收集竞争对手的潜在信息,如竞争优势、竞争劣势、竞争意图、竞争风险等。这种方式的优点是信息更深入、更前瞻、更有启发,缺点是信息不确定、不稳定、不可靠。
尚普咨询在为客户进行竞争对手信息收集时,会综合运用以上各种方式,根据不同的竞争对手类型和特点,选择合适的信息来源和方法,以确保信息的有效性和可靠性。同时,尚普咨询也会遵守相关的法律法规和职业道德,不会采取不正当的手段或者侵犯竞争对手的合法权益,以保持尚普咨询的良好声誉和信誉。
三、竞争对手的分析方法
竞争对手的分析方法是竞争对手调研的第三步,也是最核心的一步。竞争对手的分析方法需要从多个角度和层次来进行,以揭示竞争对手的本质和规律。竞争对手的分析方法主要包括以下几种:
SWOT分析:SWOT分析是指通过分析竞争对手的优势(Strengths)、劣势(Weaknesses)、机会(Opportunities)和威胁(Threats),来评估竞争对手的综合实力和竞争态势的方法。SWOT分析可以帮助企业了解竞争对手的内部条件和外部环境,以及竞争对手可能采取的战略和行动。例如,尚普咨询为一家新能源汽车企业进行竞争对手调研时,使用了SWOT分析,分析了其主要竞争对手[特斯拉]的SWOT矩阵。
五力分析:五力分析是指通过分析竞争对手所处行业的五种基本力量,即行业内部的竞争者竞争(Rivalry among Existing Competitors)、行业内部的潜在进入者威胁(Threat of New Entrants)、行业内部的替代品威胁(Threat of Substitutes)、行业上游的供应商议价能力(Bargaining Power of Suppliers)和行业下游的买方议价能力(Bargaining Power of Buyers),来评估竞争对手所面临的竞争压力和盈利能力的方法。五力分析可以帮助企业了解竞争对手的行业结构和行业动态,以及竞争对手可能受到的影响和挑战。例如,尚普咨询为一家在线教育企业进行竞争对手调研时,使用了五力分析,分析了其主要竞争对手[网易有道]所处行业的五力模型。
竞争优势分析:竞争优势分析是指通过分析竞争对手的核心资源、核心能力、核心价值和核心战略,来评估竞争对手的竞争优势和竞争差异化的方法。竞争优势分析可以帮助企业了解竞争对手的竞争优势的来源和特点,以及竞争对手可能形成的竞争壁垒和竞争边界。例如,尚普咨询为一家电商平台企业进行竞争对手调研时,使用了竞争优势分析,分析了其主要竞争对手[拼多多]的竞争优势。
尚普咨询在为客户进行竞争对手分析时,会根据不同的竞争对手特征和目标,选择合适的分析方法和工具,以便更深入地理解竞争对手的竞争优势和竞争策略。
四、竞争对手的监测和反馈
竞争对手的监测和反馈是竞争对手调研的第四步,也是最重要的一步。竞争对手的监测和反馈需要从多个方面和频率来进行,以及时更新和调整竞争对手的信息和分析。竞争对手的监测和反馈主要包括以下几种内容:
竞争对手的动态监测:通过持续关注竞争对手的最新动态和变化,如产品发布、价格调整、市场推广、合作联盟、财务状况、战略调整等,及时收集和分析竞争对手的动态信息,以便预测竞争对手的下一步行动和可能的影响。竞争对手的动态监测需要根据不同的竞争对手的重要性和活跃度,确定合适的监测频率和范围,以保证信息的时效性和有效性。例如,尚普咨询为一家快消品企业进行竞争对手调研时,使用了竞争对手动态监测表,记录和分析了其主要竞争对手[联合利华]的动态信息,如下所示:
时间 动态 分析
2024年1月15日 联合利华发布了2023年第四季度和全年的财务报告,显示其全年营收为513亿欧元,同比增长5.8%,净利润为72亿欧元,同比增长10.4%。 联合利华的财务表现优于预期,显示其在新冠疫情的影响下仍然保持了稳健的增长,主要得益于其在新兴市场的强劲表现,以及其在个人护理、家庭清洁和食品饮料等领域的多元化布局。
2024年1月20日 联合利华宣布与[星巴克]达成战略合作,将在中国大陆、香港、澳门、台湾、新加坡、马来西亚等亚洲市场推出星巴克品牌的即饮咖啡和茶饮产品。 联合利华与星巴克的合作是其在饮品领域的重要举措,旨在借助星巴克的品牌影响力和忠实消费者,扩大其在亚洲市场的份额和覆盖,同时也是对其竞争对手[雀巢]的有力回应,后者也在与星巴克合作推出咖啡胶囊和粉末产品。
2024年1月25日 联合利华宣布将其旗下的美容品牌[雅诗兰黛]出售给[欧莱雅],交易金额为40亿美元。 联合利华出售雅诗兰黛是其在美容领域的战略调整,目的是为了专注于其更具竞争力和增长潜力的品牌,如[多芬]、[清扬]、[旁氏]等,同时也是为了筹集资金,用于收购或投资其他更符合其战略方向的品牌或企业。
竞争对手的反馈评估:通过定期对竞争对手的信息和分析进行总结和评估,检查竞争对手的信息和分析的准确性和有效性,发现竞争对手的信息和分析的不足和改进,提出竞争对手的信息和分析的建议和措施,以便优化竞争对手的信息和分析的质量和效果。竞争对手的反馈评估需要根据不同的竞争对手的调研目的和结果,确定合适的评估标准和方法,以保证信息和分析的质量和效果。例如,尚普咨询为一家酒店连锁企业进行竞争对手调研时,使用了竞争对手反馈评估表,总结和评估了其主要竞争对手[如家]的信息和分析。
尚普咨询在为客户进行竞争对手监测和反馈时,会根据不同的竞争对手的变化和需求,调整竞争对手的监测和反馈的频率和内容,以便及时更新和优化竞争对手的信息和分析。
Conclusion
竞争对手调研是尚普咨询的核心业务之一,也是为客户提供高质量和高效率的咨询服务的重要手段。尚普咨询在竞争对手调研方面拥有丰富的经验和专业的能力,能够为客户提供全面、准确、深入、前瞻的竞争对手信息和分析,帮助客户了解竞争对手的实力和策略,制定自身的竞争优势和竞争对策,实现市场的成功和领先。
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