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2024-07-18 15:00:51 来源:尚普咨询 浏览量:0
市场调研是一项系统的、有目的的、有计划的、有方法的信息收集和分析活动,它涉及到市场的各个方面,包括市场的规模、结构、特征、变化、潜力、机会、风险、需求、偏好、满意度、忠诚度、竞争、影响因素等。市场调研的目的是为了帮助企业了解市场的真实情况,发现市场的问题和机会,制定合理的战略和决策,提高企业的市场效率和效益。
市场调研的重要性不言而喻,但是如何做好市场调研呢?市场调研的方法有很多,例如问卷调查、深度访谈、焦点小组、观察法、实验法、文献分析等,不同的方法有不同的优缺点,适用于不同的场景和目的。但是,无论采用什么方法,市场调研都需要有一个清晰的目标和一个合理的框架,否则就会陷入信息的海洋,无法得到有效的Conclusionand recommendations.
一个通用的市场调研框架是5W2H分析法,即从五个W(why、what、who、when、where)和两个H(how、how much)的角度提出问题,从回答中发现解决问题的线索。5W2H分析法的具体含义如下:
why:为什么要做市场调研?市场调研的目的是什么?市场调研能够带来什么价值?市场调研的重点和难点是什么?
what:市场调研的对象是什么?市场调研要收集和分析什么样的信息?市场调研的内容和范围是什么?
who:市场调研的主体是谁?市场调研的对象是谁?市场调研的参与者是谁?市场调研的利益相关者是谁?
when:市场调研的时间是什么?市场调研的周期是多长?市场调研的阶段和节点是什么?
where:市场调研的地点是什么?市场调研的区域和范围是什么?市场调研的场景和环境是什么?
how:市场调研的方法是什么?市场调研的流程和步骤是什么?市场调研的工具和技术是什么?
how much:市场调研的成本是多少?市场调研的效果和效益是多少?市场调研的风险和挑战是多少?
通过5W2H分析法,我们可以对市场调研的各个方面进行系统的思考和规划,从而提高市场调研的质量和效率。下面,我们将以尚普咨询公司的一些成功案例为例,介绍如何运用5W2H分析法进行市场调研,以及在市场调研过程中应该注意的一些问题。
尚普咨询公司是中国知名的独立第三方行研与投融资咨询机构,致力于为企业战略决策、产品开发、市场营销等活动提供专业解决方案。尚普咨询公司在行业研究、市场调研、投融资咨询、IPO上市咨询领域积累了丰富的专业经验和客户资源,凭借极强的咨询创新能力、一流的服务质量,以及强大的市场竞争力深受社会各界高度认可,现已成为中国最具领导力和权威性的独立第三方行研与投融资咨询机构之一。
案例一:某知名餐饮品牌的市场调研
某知名餐饮品牌是中国最大的火锅连锁店之一,拥有近千家门店,覆盖全国各地。该品牌以其优质的食材、独特的口味、舒适的环境、优惠的价格和良好的服务赢得了广大消费者的喜爱。然而,随着市场的变化和竞争的加剧,该品牌也面临着一些挑战,例如:
如何保持品牌的差异化优势,提高品牌的忠诚度和口碑?
如何拓展新的市场和客户,增加品牌的知名度和影响力?
如何优化产品和服务,满足不同消费者的需求和偏好?
如何应对新兴的竞争对手,如外卖平台、自助火锅、网红火锅等?
为了解决这些问题,该品牌委托尚普咨询公司进行了一次全面的市场调研,以了解市场的现状、趋势、机会、需求、竞争等方面的信息,从而为品牌的战略和决策提供有效的指导和建议。尚普咨询公司运用了5W2H分析法,对市场调研的目标和框架进行了明确的定义,如下:
why:为了帮助该品牌保持和提升其在火锅市场的领先地位,提高品牌的市场份额、提高品牌的忠诚度和口碑,以及拓展新的市场和客户,增加品牌的知名度和影响力。
what:市场调研的对象是火锅市场,包括火锅的消费者、竞争者、供应商、渠道商、政府等。市场调研要收集和分析的信息包括火锅市场的规模、结构、特征、变化、潜力、机会、风险、需求、偏好、满意度、忠诚度、竞争、影响因素等。市场调研的内容和范围是全国范围内的火锅市场,以及该品牌在各个区域和城市的表现和地位。
who:市场调研的主体是尚普咨询公司,市场调研的对象是火锅市场,市场调研的参与者是该品牌的管理层、门店经理、员工、消费者等,市场调研的利益相关者是该品牌的股东、合作伙伴、监管机构等。
when:市场调研的时间是2023年第四季度,市场调研的周期是三个月,市场调研的阶段和节点是:第一阶段(第一个月):确定市场调研的目标、框架、方法、工具、样本、预算等;第二阶段(第二个月):实施市场调研,收集和整理数据,进行初步分析;第三阶段(第三个月):深入分析数据,提炼Conclusion和建议,撰写报告和汇报。
where:市场调研的地点是全国各个区域和城市,市场调研的区域和范围是全国范围内的火锅市场,市场调研的场景和环境是该品牌的门店、竞争对手的门店、消费者的家庭、办公室、社交场所等。
how:市场调研的方法是综合运用问卷调查、深度访谈、焦点小组、观察法、文献分析等方法,市场调研的流程和步骤是按照5W2H分析法的框架进行,市场调研的工具和技术是利用尚普咨询公司的专业软件、数据库、模型、指标等。
how much:市场调研的成本是100万元,市场调研的效果和效益是为该品牌提供了全面、准确、深入的市场信息和分析,为该品牌的战略和决策提供了有力的支持和依据,为该品牌的市场发展和竞争优势提供了有价值的建议和方案,为该品牌的品牌价值和市场份额提供了有力的保障和提升。市场调研的风险和挑战是市场的复杂性和不确定性,数据的可靠性和有效性,分析的客观性和合理性,建议的可行性和实施性等。
尚普咨询公司根据5W2H分析法的框架,为该品牌进行了全面的市场调研,收集了大量的一手和二手数据,运用了多种分析方法和技术,得出了以下的主要Conclusionand recommendations:
火锅市场的现状:火锅市场是中国餐饮市场的重要组成部分,具有较高的市场规模和增长率,但也面临着激烈的竞争和多变的消费者需求。根据尚普咨询公司的数据,2023年中国火锅市场的规模约为5000亿元,同比增长10%,占餐饮市场的10%左右。火锅市场的结构以中低端为主,高端市场占比较低,但有较大的发展空间。火锅市场的特征是多元化、差异化、个性化、体验化,消费者对火锅的口味、食材、环境、服务、价格等方面有不同的需求和偏好。火锅市场的变化是受到经济、社会、文化、科技、政策等因素的影响,呈现出快速、频繁、不可预测的特点。火锅市场的潜力是随着消费者的收入水平、消费观念、消费习惯、消费场景等的变化,火锅市场有着广阔的发展前景和市场空间。火锅市场的机会是随着消费者的需求升级、品牌意识增强、消费信心提升、消费创新加速等,火锅市场有着多种的创新机会和增长点。火锅市场的风险是随着消费者的需求多样化、品牌竞争激烈、消费监管严格、消费风险增加等,火锅市场有着多重的挑战和威胁。
该品牌的表现:该品牌是火锅市场的领导者之一,具有较高的品牌知名度、影响力、忠诚度和口碑,但也存在一些问题和不足。根据尚普咨询公司的数据,2023年该品牌的门店数量约为1000家,同比增长5%,占火锅市场的2%左右。该品牌的营业额约为100亿元,同比增长8%,占火锅市场的2%左右。该品牌的利润率约为10%,同比下降2个百分点。该品牌的优势是其优质的食材、独特的口味、舒适的环境、优惠的价格和良好的服务,赢得了广大消费者的喜爱和信赖。该品牌的问题是其品牌的差异化优势不够明显,面临着来自新兴的竞争对手的挑战和冲击,如外卖平台、自助火锅、网红火锅等。该品牌的不足是其产品和服务的创新力不够强,不能满足不同消费者的需求和偏好,如健康火锅、素食火锅、私人定制火锅等。
该品牌的建议:为了保持和提升该品牌在火锅市场的领先地位,尚普咨询公司给出了以下的建议:
加强品牌的差异化战略,突出品牌的核心价值和特色,提高竞争力和盈利能力,分析市场的需求、偏好、行为和满意度,以及竞争对手的优势和劣势,从而制定或改进其产品和服务的策略和行动计划。
what:市场调研的对象是火锅市场,包括火锅的消费者、供应商、竞争者、合作伙伴等。市场调研要收集和分析的信息包括火锅市场的规模、结构、特征、变化、潜力、机会和风险,以及火锅消费者的需求、偏好、行为和满意度,以及火锅竞争者的优势和劣势等。市场调研的内容和范围涵盖了火锅市场的各个方面,从宏观到微观,从整体到细节,从现状到未来。
who:市场调研的主体是尚普咨询公司,由其专业的市场调研团队负责执行市场调研的各个环节,包括设计调研方案、制定调研计划、选择调研方法、收集调研数据、分析调研结果、撰写调研报告等。市场调研的对象是该品牌的目标市场,即火锅市场,包括火锅的消费者、供应商、竞争者、合作伙伴等。市场调研的参与者是该品牌的管理层和相关部门,他们需要提供市场调研的需求和目标,以及市场调研的支持和配合。市场调研的利益相关者是该品牌的股东、员工、客户、合作伙伴等,他们都会受到市场调研的影响和带来的价值。
when:市场调研的时间是2023年第四季度,市场调研的周期是三个月,市场调研的阶段和节点如下:
第一阶段:设计调研方案,确定调研的目的、内容、范围、方法、工具、流程、步骤、预算、人员、时间等,形成调研方案文档,提交给该品牌的管理层审批,时间为2023年10月。
第二阶段:制定调研计划,根据调研方案,细化调研的具体任务、分工、责任、进度、标准、风险等,形成调研计划文档,提交给该品牌的相关部门确认,时间为2023年11月上旬。
第三阶段:选择调研方法,根据调研的内容和范围,选择合适的调研方法,包括问卷调查、深度访谈、焦点小组、观察法、实验法、文献分析等,设计调研的具体工具,包括问卷、访谈指南、观察表、实验方案、文献清单等,形成调研方法和工具文档,提交给该品牌的相关部门审核,时间为2023年11月中旬。
第四阶段:收集调研数据,根据调研的方法和工具,通过线上和线下的方式,对火锅市场的各个对象进行调研,收集相关的数据和信息,包括市场的规模、结构、特征、变化、潜力、机会和风险,以及火锅消费者的需求、偏好、行为和满意度,以及火锅竞争者的优势和劣势等,形成调研数据文档,提交给该品牌的相关部门核对,时间为2023年11月下旬至12月上旬。
第五阶段:分析调研结果,根据调研的数据和信息,运用统计分析、SWOT分析、PEST分析、5W2H分析等方法,对火锅市场的各个方面进行分析,发现市场的问题和机会,提出市场的建议和策略,形成调研结果文档,提交给该品牌的相关部门评估,时间为2023年12月中旬。
第六阶段:撰写调研报告,根据调研的结果和建议,撰写市场调研报告,包括市场调研的目的、内容、方法、数据、结果、建议、策略等,形成市场调研报告文档,提交给该品牌的管理层审阅,时间为2023年12月下旬。
where:市场调研的地点是中国的火锅市场,包括一线、二线、三线和四线城市,以及农村地区。市场调研的区域和范围是全国性的,涵盖了中国的各个地理区域,包括东部、中部、西部、北部、南部等。市场调研的场景和环境是多样的,包括火锅店、超市、网上、街头、家庭等。
how:市场调研的方法是多种多样的,包括问卷调查、深度访谈、焦点小组、观察法、实验法、文献分析等,根据不同的调研对象和内容,选择合适的方法,或者综合使用多种方法,以提高调研的有效性和可靠性。市场调研的流程和步骤是按照调研方案和计划,从设计调研方案、制定调研计划、选择调研方法、收集调研数据、分析调研结果、撰写调研报告等六个阶段进行,每个阶段都有明确的任务、分工、责任、进度、标准、风险等。市场调研的工具和技术是根据调研的方法和工具,使用相应的软件、硬件、网络、设备等,例如使用Excel、SPSS、R等软件进行数据的录入、整理、分析、可视化等,使用手机、电脑、录音笔、摄像机等设备进行数据的收集、存储、传输等,使用微信、支付宝、淘宝等网络平台进行数据的获取、发布、交互等。
how much:市场调研的成本是根据调研的内容、范围、方法、工具、人员、时间等因素,预估和控制的,包括人力成本、物力成本、时间成本等,例如支付给调研人员的工资、奖金、补贴等,购买或租赁调研设备、软件、网络等,花费在调研过程中的时间、精力、机会等。
尚普咨询是一家专业的行业研究、市场调研、投融资咨询、IPO上市咨询机构,成立于2008年,注册资本5000万,拥有多项资质和荣誉,服务过超过5000家客户,覆盖多个行业领域。
市场调研是一种通过收集、分析和解释市场相关的信息,以帮助企业了解市场的需求、规模、趋势、竞争、机会等,从而制定更有效的营销策略和决策的方法。
5W2H分析法是一种通过提问五个W开头的英语单词和两个H开头的英语单词,从回答中发现解决问题的线索的方法,即:why(为什么),what(做什么),who(是谁),when(何时),where(何地),how(怎么做),how much(多少钱)。
星巴克在中国市场的本土化策略:星巴克通过市场调研,了解中国消费者的喜好和需求,调整了产品、价格、渠道、促销等营销组合,推出了符合中国口味的饮品和食品,如绿茶拿铁、红豆奶茶、月饼等,同时也保留了星巴克的核心价值和品牌形象,打造了一个既具有国际范又有本土特色的咖啡品牌。
红罐王老吉广告调查成功案例:王老吉凉茶是一种具有清热去湿等功效的中草药饮品,原本只在广东、广西等地区有一定的市场,但在2009年,王老吉通过广告调查,发现了全国消费者对凉茶的需求和认知,以及竞争对手的优势和劣势,于是制定了一系列的广告策略,如选择春节档期投放广告,选择赵本山等明星代言,突出凉茶的功效和品牌文化等,从而实现了从1亿元到90亿元的销售奇迹。
尚普咨询为某家庭教育机构提供的市场调研服务:该机构是一家专注于家庭教育的在线平台,提供家长课程、亲子活动、家庭教育咨询等服务,想要了解市场的需求和竞争状况,以及自身的优势和劣势,从而制定更合理的发展规划和营销策略。尚普咨询公司通过电话或视频的方式,对部分填写问卷的消费者进行深度访谈,以获取更多的细节和背景信息,以及消费者的想法、感受、动机等方面的数据。
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On July 05, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "In-process Plastic Market Research Project in the Automotive Sector. The customer said: The project report completed by Shangpu Consulting in cooperation with our company is due to the wide range of projects and strong professional products. Thank you very much for the professional and detailed market research report of Shangpu Consulting. I look forward to cooperating again next time and wish Shangpu Consulting by going up one storey! Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 05, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "Research Project of the Network Designated City Transport Company. The customer said: The market research project provided by Shangpu Consulting for our company has provided us with a valuable reference basis for objectively evaluating the current market situation of the industry and achieved the expected goal. I also wish Champ Consulting the development of by going up one storey! Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for "A Brand Sales Leading Research Project in the Water Purifier Industry. The customer said: The market research project provided by Shangpu Consulting for our company has provided us with a valuable reference basis for objectively evaluating the current market situation of the industry and achieved the expected goal. I also wish Champ Consulting the development of by going up one storey! Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
July 07, 2020, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer's "Lithium Battery Enterprise Sales Strategy and Production Cost Research Project. The customer said: The market research project provided by Shangpu Consulting for our company has provided us with a valuable reference basis for objectively evaluating the current market situation of the industry and achieved the expected goal. I also wish Champ Consulting the development of by going up one storey! Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "Coal Mine Tunnel Drilling Rig Market Share Proof Project. The customer said: The survey plan of Shangpu Consulting is rigorous in design, scientific in method, standardized and rigorous in survey organization process, and basically reliable survey data, which provides relatively credible first-hand information for our research work. The research results are of great help to our company to understand the whole picture of the industry. Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from a customer for "A Brand in an Industry Leading Sales Research Project for Three Consecutive Years. The customer said: The survey plan of Shangpu Consulting is rigorous in design, scientific in method, standardized and rigorous in survey organization process, and basically reliable survey data, which provides relatively credible first-hand information for our research work. The research results are of great help to our company to understand the whole picture of the industry. Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "China Bird's Nest Industry Market Ranking Research Project. The customer said: has cooperated many times, as always satisfied, also recommend to other enterprises cooperation. Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 09, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for a hazardous waste treatment research project. The customer said: this is the organizational structure of the survey, the service process is very good, wish your company's consulting work is getting better and better, look forward to the next cooperation. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!
On July 16, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the Shared Beauty Research Project. The customer said: The content of Phase I and Phase II is satisfactory, and we look forward to signing a long-term agreement in the later period. The research part of the country will continue to cooperate with your company. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!
On July 09, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "Research Project on the Organizational Structure of Two Liquor Production Enterprises. The customer said: This is an organizational structure survey, the service process is very good, looking forward to the next cooperation. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!
Research Module | research content | ||||||
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Market research | Industry status | market capacity | Product Application | channel mode | Supply chain | market competition | Market Consulting |
Competitor Research | Enterprise background | Enterprise Finance | Sales Data | Market Strategy | Production Equipment | Supply Procurement | Technology R & D |
warehousing logistics | channel construction | Human Resources | Enterprise Strategy | ||||
User Research | Consumer Survey | consumption behavior attitude | Publicity/Promotion | Product Service | Brand Research | consumer characteristics | |
satisfaction survey | Employee satisfaction | user satisfaction | |||||
Market Entry Advisory | Macro Industry Research | competitive enterprise research | Downstream User Research | Channel Research | Due Diligence | Return on Investment | |
Floor module | Landing implementation recommendations | Long-term cooperation | |||||
Business investment due diligence | Target industry market investment value due diligence | Industry Benchmarking Enterprise Research | Target Enterprise Credit Assessment Report | Project investment due diligence | |||
industry planning | Market research | market access | development strategy | investment location | Acquisition and integration | IPO Fundraising | |
Credit Report | Basic information | Major Events | Production/Operation Network | enterprise scale | Operating strength | Financial strength | Legal risk |
Future business prediction | Overall credit rating | cooperative risk warning | |||||
Brand/Sales Proof | Market Share Proof | Market Share Proof | Proof of brand strength | Industry Proof | Specialized new proof | Proof of sales strength | Proof of technological leadership |
National/Global Status Certificate |
15 Year
Champ Consulting has been established for 15 years.
48 Intellectual Property Rights
Independent methodology
80% of the information comes from first-hand research.
118 Billionth
Self-built database 11.8 billion
Covering 1978 industries in China
0.1 billion new data per year
Industry Big Data Platform
118 +
Have a 300 team of professional consultants
Practical operation and management experience of top enterprises
88% of members have international PMP certificates
48 Item
Independent methodology
48 independent intellectual property rights
high-tech enterprise
Industry Big Data Platform
400-969-2866