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2024-07-18 17:18:20 来源:尚普咨询 浏览量:0
1.商业尽调的目的
商业尽调的目的是为了帮助投资者或交易方在进行投资或并购等重大交易前,对目标公司或项目的商业价值进行准确和全面的评估,以便制定合理的交易价格和条款,规避潜在的风险,实现价值最大化。商业尽调的目的可以从以下三个方面具体说明:
验证目标公司或项目的真实性和合法性。商业尽调可以通过对目标公司或项目的市场地位、竞争优势、客户关系、供应链管理、质量控制、知识产权、合规性等方面进行调查和核实,确认目标公司或项目的真实存在和合法运营,避免投资者或交易方受到虚假或违法的信息的误导,造成不必要的损失。
评估目标公司或项目的可持续性和成长性。商业尽调可以通过对目标公司或项目的市场需求、行业趋势、竞争环境、创新能力、盈利模式、风险因素等方面进行分析和预测,评估目标公司或项目的当前和未来的业绩表现和发展潜力,判断目标公司或项目是否具有可持续的竞争力和成长性,以及是否符合投资者或交易方的战略目标和期望回报。
确定目标公司或项目的价值和交易条件。商业尽调可以通过对目标公司或项目的财务状况、资产负债、现金流、收益能力、估值方法等方面进行审查和计算,确定目标公司或项目的合理价值和交易价格,以及相关的交易条款和条件,如股权比例、支付方式、保证金、赔偿责任、退出机制等,为投资者或交易方进行有效的谈判和决策提供依据。
2.商业尽调的内容
商业尽调的内容是指在进行商业尽调时,需要对目标公司或项目的各个方面进行调查和分析的内容。商业尽调的内容具体包括以下几个方面:
Market analysis. Market analysis refers to the analysis of the size, structure, demand, growth, segmentation and competition of the market in which the target company or project is located in order to understand the market positioning and market potential of the target company or project. The main elements of the market analysis include:
市场规模和增长率。市场规模和增长率是指目标公司或项目所处的市场的总体销售额和销售增长的情况,反映了市场的发展水平和发展速度。市场规模和增长率可以通过从供给方和需求方两个角度进行估算,以及通过对历史数据和未来预测进行分析,以得出市场的现状和趋势。
Market structure and competitiveness. Market structure and competitiveness refers to the number, type, scale, share and geographical distribution of participants in the market in which the target company or project is located, reflecting the degree of competition and competitive pattern of the market. Market structure and competitiveness can be assessed through the analysis of market segmentation and concentration, as well as through the use of tools such as the Porter's Five Forces model to derive market strengths and weaknesses.
市场需求和偏好。市场需求和偏好是指目标公司或项目所处的市场的消费者或客户的需求量、需求特征、购买行为、购买动机、满意度等情况,反映了市场的需求潜力和需求变化。市场需求和偏好可以通过对消费者或客户的调查和访谈进行分析,以及通过识别市场的关键购买因素(KBF)和业绩驱动指标(KPI)进行评估,以得出市场的机会和挑战。
行业分析。行业分析是指对目标公司或项目所处的行业的发展历程、发展阶段、发展趋势、发展驱动力、发展障碍等方面进行分析,以了解目标公司或项目的行业背景和行业前景。行业分析的主要内容包括:
行业发展历程和阶段。行业发展历程和阶段是指目标公司或项目所处的行业从诞生到成熟的发展过程和所处的发展阶段,反映了行业的成长性和稳定性。行业发展历程和阶段可以通过对行业的历史沿革和现状进行分析,以及通过运用行业生命周期模型等工具进行判断,以得出行业的特点和问题。
行业发展趋势和预测。行业发展趋势和预测是指目标公司或项目所处的行业在未来一段时间内的发展方向和发展速度,反映了行业的前瞻性和吸引力。行业发展趋势和预测可以通过对行业的宏观环境、政策法规、技术创新、社会文化等影响因素进行分析,以及通过运用PEST分析模型等工具进行评估,以得出行业的机遇和威胁。
行业发展驱动力和障碍。行业发展驱动力和障碍是指目标公司或项目所处的行业的发展的促进因素和制约因素,反映了行业的优势和劣势。行业发展驱动力和障碍可以通过对行业的供需关系、价值链、盈利能力、风险因素等方面进行分析,以及通过运用SWOT分析模型等工具进行识别,以得出行业的强项和弱项。
Company analysis. Company analysis refers to the analysis of the business model, business strategy, organizational structure, human resources, quality management, customer satisfaction, brand image, innovation ability and other aspects of the target company or project to understand the internal situation and core competitiveness of the target company or project. The main elements of the company analysis include:
商业模式和业务战略。商业模式和业务战略是指目标公司或项目的价值主张、收入来源、成本结构、利润率、市场定位、竞争优势、发展目标等方面,反映了目标公司或项目的经营理念和经营方向。商业模式和业务战略可以通过对目标公司或项目的愿景、使命、目标、战略、行动计划等方面进行分析,以及通过运用商业模式画布等工具进行描述,以得出目标公司或项目的优势和劣势。
Organizational structure and human resources. Organizational structure and human resources refer to the organizational form, organizational culture, management, number of employees, quality of employees, employee motivation, employee mobility, etc. of the target company or project, reflecting the organizational efficiency and organizational climate of the target company or project. Organizational structure and human resources can be evaluated by analyzing the organization chart, job responsibilities, compensation and benefits, training development, performance appraisal, etc. of the target company or project, as well as by using tools such as human resource evaluation models to derive the strengths and weaknesses of the target company or project.
质量管理和客户满意度。质量管理和客户满意度是指目标公司或项目的产品或服务的质量标准、质量控制、质量改进、客户反馈、客户忠诚、客户投诉等方面,反映了目标公司或项目的质量水平和客户关系。质量管理和客户满意度可以通过对目标公司或项目的质量体系、质量指标、质量成本、质量奖项、客户调查、客户分析等方面进行分析,以及通过运用质量管理工具和客户满意度指数等工具进行测量,以得出目标公司或项目的优势和劣势。
Brand image and innovation ability. Brand image and innovation ability refer to the brand name, brand identity, brand positioning, brand communication, brand loyalty, innovation concept, innovation project, innovation effect and other aspects of the target company or project, reflecting the brand value and innovation potential of the target company or project. Brand image and innovation ability can be evaluated by analyzing the brand strategy, brand equity, brand evaluation, innovation strategy, innovation process, innovation evaluation and other aspects of the target company or project, as well as by using tools such as brand pyramid model and innovation management model to obtain the strengths and weaknesses of the target company or project.
财务分析。财务分析是指对目标公司或项目的财务状况、财务表现、财务风险、财务预测等方面进行分析,以了解目标公司或项目的财务价值和财务稳定性。财务分析的主要内容包括:
Financial position analysis. Financial position analysis refers to the analysis of the assets, liabilities, equity and other aspects of the target company or project to understand the financial structure and financial strength of the target company or project. Financial position analysis can be carried out by analyzing the balance sheet of the target company or project, as well as by using tools such as financial ratio analysis to evaluate the target company or project's asset quality, debt level, capital structure, solvency and other indicators.
Financial performance analysis. Financial performance analysis refers to the analysis of the revenue, cost, profit, cash flow and other aspects of the target company or project to understand the financial efficiency and financial growth of the target company or project. Financial performance analysis can be analyzed by analyzing the profit statement and cash flow statement of the target company or project, as well as by using tools such as financial ratio analysis to evaluate the target company or project's operating income, gross margin, net margin, surplus growth rate, operating cash flow, free cash flow and other indicators.
Financial risk analysis. Financial risk analysis refers to the analysis of the authenticity, integrity and compliance of the financial statements of the target company or project to understand the financial risks and financial controls of the target company or project. Financial risk analysis can be carried out by analyzing the audit opinions, accounting policies, accounting differences, accounting adjustments, financial litigation and other aspects of the financial statements of the target company or project, as well as by using financial risk assessment models and other tools to evaluate, in order to obtain the target company or project's financial statement quality, financial fraud risk, financial compliance risk and other indicators.
财务预测分析。财务预测分析是指对目标公司或项目的未来一段时间内的财务状况、财务表现、财务风险等方面进行预测和分析,以了解目标公司或项目的财务前景和财务可持续性。财务预测分析可以通过对目标公司或项目的历史财务数据和未来财务假设进行分析,以及通过运用财务预测模型和财务敏感性分析等工具进行评估,以得出目标公司或项目的未来收入、利润、现金流、财务比率等指标。
3.商业尽调的Method
The method of commercial due diligence refers to the method of data collection and data analysis that needs to be used in commercial due diligence. Commercial due diligence methods include the following:
桌面研究。桌面研究是指通过查阅和分析目标公司或项目的公开信息和第三方信息,如官方网站、年报、新闻报道、行业报告、市场调研、专家观点等,以获取目标公司或项目的基本情况和外部环境的信息。桌面研究的优点是信息来源广泛、获取成本低、获取速度快,但缺点是信息可能不完整、不准确、不及时、不一致。
Field trips. Field visits refer to personal visits and observations of the target company or project's production and business premises, equipment and facilities, product displays, employee work, etc., in order to obtain information about the internal situation and actual operations of the target company or project. The advantage of field investigation is that the information is intuitive, real, specific and comprehensive, but the disadvantage is that the information is difficult to obtain, the acquisition time is long, and the acquisition cost is high.
Interview visits. Interviews refer to communication and communication with the management, employees, customers, suppliers, partners, competitors and other relevant parties of the target company or project to obtain first-hand and in-depth information about the target company or project. The advantage of interview is that the information is detailed, in-depth, flexible and targeted, but the disadvantage is that the information may be biased, inconsistent, unreliable and unverifiable.
数据分析。数据分析是指通过运用各种数据分析的方法和工具,对收集到的数据进行整理、处理、分析和解释,以得出有价值的信息和结论。数据分析的优点是信息客观、科学、量化、可比较,但缺点是信息可能存在误差、不完整、不准确、不及时。
4.商业尽调的Case
A case of commercial due diligence is a specific instance of commercial due diligence in an actual investment or transaction. The case of commercial due diligence can help investors or counterparties understand the process and effects of commercial due diligence, as well as the importance and value of commercial due diligence. Here are a few examples of commercial due diligence:
Champ Consulting's commercial due diligence for a private equity fund. Champu Consulting is a professional commercial due diligence consulting firm that provides commercial due diligence services to a wide range of investors and counterparties. Shangpu Consulting has conducted a commercial due diligence for a private equity fund. The target company is a company engaged in the research and development, production and sales of medical devices. The private equity fund plans to acquire it. The business due diligence team of Shangpu Consulting used desktop research, field visits, interview visits and data analysis to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth assessment and analysis of the market, industry, company and financial aspects of the target company, providing the following key findings and recommendations for private equity funds:
市场方面,目标公司所处的医疗器械市场规模较大,增长率较高,需求稳定,但竞争激烈,市场集中度较低,市场分割较明显,市场需求和偏好不断变化,市场风险较高。建议私募股权基金对目标公司的市场定位和市场潜力进行进一步的验证和评估,以及对目标公司的市场策略和市场执行进行进一步的优化和改进。
行业方面,目标公司所处的医疗器械行业发展前景良好,发展趋势明确,发展驱动力强劲,但发展障碍较多,如政策法规、技术创新、社会文化等影响因素。建议私募股权基金对目标公司的行业背景和行业前景进行进一步的了解和把握,以及对目标公司的行业优势和行业威胁进行进一步的识别和应对。
公司方面,目标公司的商业模式和业务战略较为清晰,组织结构和人力资源较为合理,质量管理和客户满意度较为优秀,品牌形象和创新能力较为突出,但也存在一些问题和不足,如收入来源较为单一,成本结构较为复杂,利润率较为低下,市场定位较为模糊,竞争优势较为薄弱,发展目标较为保守等。建议私募股权基金对目标公司的内部状况和核心竞争力进行进一步的确认和评价,以及对目标公司的优势和劣势进行进一步的强化和改善。
财务方面,目标公司的财务状况较为稳健,财务表现较为良好,财务风险较为低,财务预测较为合理,但也存在一些风险和不确定性,如资产质量较为一般,负债水平较为高,资本结构较为不合理,偿债能力较为弱,营业收入较为波动,毛利率和净利率较为低,经营现金流和自由现金流较为不足等。建议私募股权基金对目标公司的财务价值和财务稳定性进行进一步的核实和计算,以及对目标公司的财务结构和财务效益进行进一步的优化和提升。
基于以上的发现和建议,尚普咨询为私募股权基金提供了一个合理的交易价格和交易条件的范围,以及一个可行的交易方案和交易步骤的建议,为私募股权基金的投资决策和交易实施提供了有力的支持和保障。
Champ Consulting's commercial due diligence for a public company. Shangpu Consulting also conducted a commercial due diligence for a listed company. The target company is a company engaged in education and training services, and the listed company plans to make strategic investments in it. The business due diligence team of Shangpu Consulting used desktop research, field visits, interview visits and data analysis to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth assessment and analysis of the target company's market, industry, corporate and financial aspects, and provided the listed company with the following key findings and recommendations:
市场方面,目标公司所处的教育培训市场规模较小,增长率较低,需求不稳定,且竞争激烈,市场集中度较高,市场分割较不明显,市场需求和偏好不断变化,市场风险较高。建议上市公司对目标公司的市场定位和市场潜力进行谨慎的验证和评估,以及对目标公司的市场策略和市场执行进行密切的监督和指导。
In terms of industry, the education and training industry in which the target company is located has general development prospects, unclear development trends, weak development drivers, and many development obstacles, such as policies and regulations, and technological innovation.
财务方面,目标公司的财务状况较为不稳,财务表现较为差,财务风险较为高,财务预测较为不可靠,存在很多风险和不确定性,如资产质量较为差,负债水平较为高,资本结构较为失衡,偿债能力较为弱,营业收入较为不稳,毛利率和净利率较为低,经营现金流和自由现金流较为负,财务报表质量较为低,财务造假风险较为高,财务合规风险较为高等。建议上市公司对目标公司的财务价值和财务稳定性进行严格的核实和计算,以及对目标公司的财务结构和财务效益进行彻底的优化和提升。
基于以上的发现和建议,尚普咨询为上市公司提供了一个较低的投资价格和投资条件的范围,以及一个较为保守的投资方案和投资步骤的建议,为上市公司的投资决策和投资实施提供了必要的警示和指导。
尚普咨询为一家创业公司进行的商业尽调。尚普咨询还曾为一家创业公司进行了一次商业尽调,目标公司是一家从事智能家居设备研发、生产和销售的公司,创业公司计划对其进行战略合作。尚普咨询的商业尽调团队采用了桌面研究、实地考察、访谈访问和数据分析等方法,对目标公司的市场、行业、公司和财务等方面进行了全面和深入的评估和分析,为创业公司提供了以下的主要发现和建议:
市场方面,目标公司所处的智能家居设备市场规模较大,增长率较高,需求稳定,且竞争不激烈,市场集中度较高,市场分割较明显,市场需求和偏好较为一致,市场风险较低。建议创业公司对目标公司的市场定位和市场潜力进行积极的验证和评估,以及对目标公司的市场策略和市场执行进行积极的支持和协助。
行业方面,目标公司所处的智能家居设备行业发展前景非常好,发展趋势非常明确,发展驱动力非常强劲,且发展障碍较少,如政策法规、技术创新、社会文化等影响因素。建议创业公司对目标公司的行业背景和行业前景进行充分的了解和把握,以及对目标公司的行业优势和行业机遇进行充分的识别和利用。
公司方面,目标公司的商业模式和业务战略较为明确,组织结构和人力资源较为优秀,质量管理和客户满意度较为高,品牌形象和创新能力较为强,但也存在一些问题和不足,如收入来源较为集中,成本结构较为高,利润率较为低,市场定位较为高端,竞争优势较为依赖,发展目标较为激进等。建议创业公司对目标公司的内部状况和核心竞争力进行充分的确认和评价,以及对目标公司的优势和劣势进行合理的强化和改善。
财务方面,目标公司的财务状况较为良好,财务表现较为优秀,财务风险较为低,财务预测较为可信,但也存在一些风险和不确定性,如资产质量较为一般,负债水平较为高,资本结构较为不合理,偿债能力较为弱,营业收入较为波动,毛利率和净利率较为低,经营现金流和自由现金流较为不足等。建议创业公司对目标公司的财务价值和财务稳定性进行仔细的核实和计算,以及对目标公司的财务结构和财务效益进行适度的优化和提升。
基于以上的发现和建议,尚普咨询为创业公司提供了一个合适的合作价格和合作条件的范围,以及一个可行的合作方案和合作步骤的建议,为创业公司的合作决策和合作实施提供了有力的支持和保障。
Conclusion
商业尽调是一项重要的投资或交易前的评估和分析工作,可以帮助投资者或交易方对目标公司或项目的商业价值进行全面和深入的了解,以支持投资决策或交易实施。商业尽调的目的是验证目标公司或项目的真实性和合法性,评估目标公司或项目的可持续性和成长性,确定目标公司或项目的价值和交易条件。商业尽调的内容包括市场分析、行业分析、公司分析和财务分析等方面。
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On July 05, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "In-process Plastic Market Research Project in the Automotive Sector. The customer said: The project report completed by Shangpu Consulting in cooperation with our company is due to the wide range of projects and strong professional products. Thank you very much for the professional and detailed market research report of Shangpu Consulting. I look forward to cooperating again next time and wish Shangpu Consulting by going up one storey! Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 05, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "Research Project of the Network Designated City Transport Company. The customer said: The market research project provided by Shangpu Consulting for our company has provided us with a valuable reference basis for objectively evaluating the current market situation of the industry and achieved the expected goal. I also wish Champ Consulting the development of by going up one storey! Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for "A Brand Sales Leading Research Project in the Water Purifier Industry. The customer said: The market research project provided by Shangpu Consulting for our company has provided us with a valuable reference basis for objectively evaluating the current market situation of the industry and achieved the expected goal. I also wish Champ Consulting the development of by going up one storey! Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
July 07, 2020, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer's "Lithium Battery Enterprise Sales Strategy and Production Cost Research Project. The customer said: The market research project provided by Shangpu Consulting for our company has provided us with a valuable reference basis for objectively evaluating the current market situation of the industry and achieved the expected goal. I also wish Champ Consulting the development of by going up one storey! Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "Coal Mine Tunnel Drilling Rig Market Share Proof Project. The customer said: The survey plan of Shangpu Consulting is rigorous in design, scientific in method, standardized and rigorous in survey organization process, and basically reliable survey data, which provides relatively credible first-hand information for our research work. The research results are of great help to our company to understand the whole picture of the industry. Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from a customer for "A Brand in an Industry Leading Sales Research Project for Three Consecutive Years. The customer said: The survey plan of Shangpu Consulting is rigorous in design, scientific in method, standardized and rigorous in survey organization process, and basically reliable survey data, which provides relatively credible first-hand information for our research work. The research results are of great help to our company to understand the whole picture of the industry. Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "China Bird's Nest Industry Market Ranking Research Project. The customer said: has cooperated many times, as always satisfied, also recommend to other enterprises cooperation. Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 09, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for a hazardous waste treatment research project. The customer said: this is the organizational structure of the survey, the service process is very good, wish your company's consulting work is getting better and better, look forward to the next cooperation. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!
On July 16, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the Shared Beauty Research Project. The customer said: The content of Phase I and Phase II is satisfactory, and we look forward to signing a long-term agreement in the later period. The research part of the country will continue to cooperate with your company. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!
On July 09, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "Research Project on the Organizational Structure of Two Liquor Production Enterprises. The customer said: This is an organizational structure survey, the service process is very good, looking forward to the next cooperation. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!
Research Module | research content | ||||||
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Market research | Industry status | market capacity | Product Application | channel mode | Supply chain | market competition | Market Consulting |
Competitor Research | Enterprise background | Enterprise Finance | Sales Data | Market Strategy | Production Equipment | Supply Procurement | Technology R & D |
warehousing logistics | channel construction | Human Resources | Enterprise Strategy | ||||
User Research | Consumer Survey | consumption behavior attitude | Publicity/Promotion | Product Service | Brand Research | consumer characteristics | |
satisfaction survey | Employee satisfaction | user satisfaction | |||||
Market Entry Advisory | Macro Industry Research | competitive enterprise research | Downstream User Research | Channel Research | Due Diligence | Return on Investment | |
Floor module | Landing implementation recommendations | Long-term cooperation | |||||
Business investment due diligence | Target industry market investment value due diligence | Industry Benchmarking Enterprise Research | Target Enterprise Credit Assessment Report | Project investment due diligence | |||
industry planning | Market research | market access | development strategy | investment location | Acquisition and integration | IPO Fundraising | |
Credit Report | Basic information | Major Events | Production/Operation Network | enterprise scale | Operating strength | Financial strength | Legal risk |
Future business prediction | Overall credit rating | cooperative risk warning | |||||
Brand/Sales Proof | Market Share Proof | Market Share Proof | Proof of brand strength | Industry Proof | Specialized new proof | Proof of sales strength | Proof of technological leadership |
National/Global Status Certificate |
15 Year
Champ Consulting has been established for 15 years.
48 Intellectual Property Rights
Independent methodology
80% of the information comes from first-hand research.
118 Billionth
Self-built database 11.8 billion
Covering 1978 industries in China
0.1 billion new data per year
Industry Big Data Platform
118 +
Have a 300 team of professional consultants
Practical operation and management experience of top enterprises
88% of members have international PMP certificates
48 Item
Independent methodology
48 independent intellectual property rights
high-tech enterprise
Industry Big Data Platform
400-969-2866