Purpose of 1. Consumer Research

The purpose of consumer research is to better understand consumers, so as to better satisfy consumers. Specifically, consumer research can help companies achieve the following goals:

Identify and divide the target market and target consumers, and formulate differentiated products and marketing strategies according to different consumer characteristics and needs;

Assess and forecast the size, potential, trends and competitive conditions of the market to provide a basis for market entry, expansion or exit;

Understand and monitor consumers' purchasing behavior, usage habits, life trajectory, consumption scenarios, expression discourse, etc., and provide guidance for product design, function optimization, price positioning, channel selection, promotion methods, brand image, etc;

Excavate and create consumer demand, and provide inspiration for product innovation, brand differentiation and market expansion by discovering consumer pain points, hidden demand, potential demand and future demand;

Establish and maintain consumer relationships, and provide a basis for improving consumer satisfaction, loyalty and word-of-mouth by collecting and analyzing consumer feedback, opinions, suggestions, satisfaction, loyalty, etc.

Principles of 2. Consumer Research

The principle of consumer research is to ensure the effectiveness and reliability of consumer research and avoid the misunderstandings and traps of consumer research. Specifically, consumer research should follow the following principles:

Taking the consumer as the center, focusing on the real needs and feelings of consumers, rather than the self-expectations and assumptions of enterprises;

Be problem-oriented, clarify the purpose and problems of consumer research, instead of blindly collecting and analyzing irrelevant data and information;

Observe and record the actual behavior and results of consumers on the basis of behavior, rather than relying solely on consumers' self-statements and explanations;

Take the scene as the background, consider the situational factors and psychological state of consumers, instead of ignoring the influence of consumers' environment and emotion;

With insight as the goal, look for consumer pain points, hidden needs, potential needs and future needs, rather than staying in the consumer's apparent needs and current needs.

Methods of 3. Consumer Research

The method of consumer research is to collect and analyze consumer data and information more effectively to obtain valuableConclusionand insight. Specifically, consumer research methods can be divided into the following categories:

Literature research, that is, by consulting and analyzing existing literature, such as industry reports, market analysis, consumer reviews, social media, etc., to obtain first-hand or second-hand information of consumers;

Observation and research, that is, through direct or indirect observation of consumer behavior and reactions, such as mysterious customers, tracking visits, eye tracking, facial recognition, etc., to obtain consumer non-verbal information;

Interview research, that is, through face-to-face or remote communication with consumers, such as in-depth interviews, focus groups, telephone interviews, online interviews, etc., to obtain consumer speech information;

Questionnaire survey, that is, by issuing and recycling a series of questions to consumers, such as structured questionnaires, semi-structured questionnaires, online questionnaires, mobile phone questionnaires, etc., to obtain quantitative information of consumers;

Experimental research, that is, through certain manipulation and intervention of consumers, such as product testing, brand testing, advertising testing, price testing, etc., to obtain consumer response information.

The Case of 4. Consumer Research

The case of consumer research is to show the practical application and effect of consumer research. The following is the case of consumer research provided by Shangpu Consulting Company for some customers:

For a well-known instant coffee brand, consumer research was conducted and found that the main demand of consumers for instant coffee is convenient, fast and economical, but at the same time, they also hope to have better taste and quality. Therefore, it is suggested that while maintaining the advantages of instant coffee, the brand should add more flavors and categories, improve the added value and differentiation of products, and enhance consumer satisfaction and loyalty.

For a new bike sharing platform, we conducted a consumer survey and found that consumers' main demand for bike sharing is convenience, low carbon and health, but at the same time, they also pay attention to the safety, hygiene and standardization of bike sharing. Therefore, it is suggested that the platform should strengthen the maintenance and management of bicycles, improve the quality and quantity of bicycles, standardize the parking and use of bicycles, and enhance the trust and recognition of consumers.

For a leading e-commerce platform, we conducted consumer research and found that consumers' main demand for e-commerce is price, variety and service, but at the same time, they are also eager to have more experience and interaction. Therefore, it is recommended that the platform not only provides e-commerce functions, but also adds more social and entertainment elements, such as live broadcasts, short videos, games, communities, etc., to increase consumer participation and stickiness.

Conclusion

Consumer research is an important part of market research, which aims to understand consumers' needs, preferences, behaviors and motivations from the perspective of consumers, and provide valuable information and insights for product development, marketing strategies and brand management. The process and methods of consumer research need to overcome the difficulties of consumers lying, concealing, not knowing or not understanding their real needs, as well as the challenges of sample selection, data collection and analysis. Consumer research should follow the principles of consumer-centered, problem-oriented, behavior-based, scene-based and insight-oriented, using literature research, observation research, interview research, questionnaire research, experimental research and other methods, combined with the customer cases of Shangpu Consulting Company, to show the practical application and effect of consumer research. Consumer research is an important tool for market research, and it is also one of the core competitiveness of Shangpu Consulting Company. I hope this article can provide some reference and enlightenment for the consumer research of Shangpu Consulting Company.