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2024-07-18 16:35:33 来源:尚普咨询 浏览量:0
一、什么是消费者调研?
消费者调研也称消费市场研究,是指在对市场环境(政治、法律、社会、文化、技术)、人口特征、生活方式、经济水平等基本特征进行研究的基础上,运用各种市场调研技术和方法,对消费群体通过认知、态度、动机、选择、决策、购买、使用等阶段实现自身愿望和需要的研究。
消费者调研的主要对象是消费者,即那些购买和使用产品或服务的个人或组织。消费者可以按照不同的维度进行划分,如地理、人口、心理、行为等。消费者调研的主要内容是消费者的特征、需求、偏好、行为和满意度,以及影响消费者的各种因素,如市场环境、竞争对手、营销策略等。
二、为什么要做消费者调研?
消费者调研的目的是为了帮助企业更好地了解和满足消费者的需求,从而提高市场占有率、品牌知名度、客户忠诚度和利润率。具体来说,消费者调研可以帮助企业实现以下几个方面的目标:
识别和评估市场机会和潜力。消费者调研可以帮助企业发现和分析市场的规模、结构、增长、趋势、需求和竞争,从而确定有利的市场细分、目标市场和市场定位,以及制定相应的产品开发、价格策略、渠道选择和促销方式。
优化和创新产品或服务。消费者调研可以帮助企业了解消费者对产品或服务的期望、感知、评价和反馈,从而改进和优化现有的产品或服务,或者开发和推出新的产品或服务,以满足消费者的不同或潜在的需求。
提升和维护品牌形象。消费者调研可以帮助企业了解消费者对品牌的认知、态度、情感和忠诚度,从而建立和强化品牌的核心价值、个性和差异化,以及提升品牌的知名度、美誉度和口碑。
增强和拓展客户关系。消费者调研可以帮助企业了解消费者的购买过程、决策因素、购买频率和购买金额,从而制定和实施有效的客户关系管理(CRM)策略,如提供个性化的服务、增加客户的参与度和满意度、建立长期的信任和合作关系等。
三、如何做消费者调研?
The steps of consumer research generally include the following:
Identify research objectives: identify the themes, issues, assumptions and expected results of the research, as well as the purpose and value of the research.
Design the research plan: select the appropriate research methods, samples, tools and indicators, as well as the time, place and budget of the research.
Implementation of research activities: collect, record and sort out data according to the research plan.
分析调研结果:运用统计分析、文本分析、图表展示等方法,对数据进行归纳、梳理、解释和评价。
利用调研结果:根据分析结果,提出Conclusion、建议、策略和行动计划,以及后续的跟进和评估。
四、消费者调研的方法有哪些?
消费者调研的方法可以分为两大类:定量调研和定性调研。定量调研是指通过数值化的数据来描述和分析消费者的特征、行为和态度,常用的方法有问卷调查、实验研究、观察研究等。定性调研是指通过非数值化的数据来探索和理解消费者的动机、感受和体验,常用的方法有访谈研究、焦点小组、案例研究等。定量调研和定性调研各有优劣,一般需要结合使用,以获得更全面和深入的消费者洞察。
1. Questionnaire survey
问卷调查是最常用的消费者调研方法之一,它是指通过设计一系列的问题,向一定数量和类型的消费者发放或发送问卷,以获取他们对某一主题或问题的回答或反馈。问卷调查的优点是可以收集大量的数据,方便进行统计分析和比较,适用于验证已有的假设或理论。问卷调查的缺点是可能存在回答不真实、不完整或不一致的情况,以及无法深入了解消费者的内在动机和感受。问卷调查的形式可以有纸质问卷、电话问卷、网络问卷等,其中网络问卷的成本较低,效率较高,但也需要注意样本的代表性和有效性。
2. 实验研究
实验研究是一种通过控制变量,观察和测量消费者在不同条件下的反应和行为的消费者调研方法。实验研究的优点是可以准确地判断因果关系,排除其他干扰因素的影响,适用于测试新产品或新策略的效果。实验研究的缺点是可能存在实验设置的人为性、实验环境与真实环境的差异性、实验对象的选择性等问题,影响实验的有效性和普遍性。实验研究的形式可以有实验室实验、场地实验、自然实验等,其中自然实验的效果最接近真实环境,但也最难控制和操作。
3. 观察研究
观察研究是一种通过直接或间接地观察和记录消费者的行为和表现,而不干预或影响他们的消费者调研方法。观察研究的优点是可以获取真实和客观的数据,避免消费者的主观偏差和社会期待,适用于了解消费者的实际行为和习惯。观察研究的缺点是可能存在观察者的主观判断和误差,以及无法探究消费者的内在动机和感受。观察研究的形式可以有人工观察、机械观察、隐蔽观察、明显观察等,其中机械观察的准确性和效率较高,但也需要注意消费者的隐私和伦理问题。
4. 访谈研究
访谈研究是一种通过与消费者进行一对一或多对一的对话,以获取他们对某一主题或问题的看法和感受的消费者调研方法。访谈研究的优点是可以深入了解消费者的动机、态度、情感和体验,发现新的洞察和观点,适用于探索未知的或复杂的问题。访谈研究的缺点是可能存在访谈者的引导和影响,以及访谈数据的难以量化和分析。访谈研究的形式可以有结构化访谈、半结构化访谈、非结构化访谈等,其中非结构化访谈的灵活性和开放性最高,但也最难控制和整理。
5. 焦点小组
焦点小组是一种通过邀请一组(通常为6-12人)具有某种共同特征或兴趣的消费者,在一个轻松和自由的氛围中,由一个专业的主持人引导他们就某一主题或问题进行讨论和交流的消费者调研方法。焦点小组的优点是可以激发消费者的参与度和创造力,产生丰富和多样的数据,适用于生成新的想法和建议。焦点小组的缺点是可能存在个别消费者的主导和影响,以及焦点小组的代表性和可靠性。焦点小组的形式可以有面对面焦点小组、电话焦点小组、网络焦点小组等,其中网络焦点小组的成本较低,覆盖范围较广,但也需要注意网络的稳定性和安全性。
6. 案例研究
案例研究是一种通过对一个或几个具有代表性或典型性的消费者或消费现象进行详细和全面的描述、分析和解释的消费者调研方法。案例研究的优点是可以展示消费者的真实和完整的故事,揭示消费者的复杂和多维的特征,适用于理解消费者的行为和过程。案例研究的缺点是可能存在案例的选择和偏见,以及案例的普遍性和推广性。案例研究的形式可以有历史案例、现场案例、实验案例等,其中历史案例的数据来源最丰富,但也最难验证和更新。
五、消费者调研的案例有哪些?
消费者调研在不同的行业和领域都有广泛的应用和价值,下面结合尚普咨询公司的实际案例,简要介绍几个消费者调研的案例。
1. 汽车行业
尚普咨询公司为一家全球知名的汽车制造商提供了消费者调研服务,旨在帮助其了解中国市场的消费者需求和偏好,以及竞争对手的优势和劣势,从而制定更有效的市场策略和产品创新。尚普咨询公司采用了多种消费者调研方法,包括问卷调查、实验研究、访谈研究、焦点小组等,收集了大量的一手和二手数据,对数据进行了深入的分析和解读,提出了以下几个主要的发现和建议:
中国市场的消费者对汽车的需求和偏好有明显的区域差异,北方消费者更倾向于购买大型、豪华、动力强的汽车,南方消费者更倾向于购买小型、节能、灵活的汽车。
中国市场的消费者对汽车的购买决策受到多种因素的影响,其中最重要的是品牌、价格、安全、性能、外观和环保,而最不重要的是售后服务、保险和贷款。
中国市场的消费者对汽车的使用行为和满意度也有显著的差异,北方消费者更频繁地使用汽车,更注重汽车的维护和保养,更容易对汽车产生情感依赖,南方消费者更少地使用汽车,更忽视汽车的维护和保养,更容易对汽车产生理性评价。
中国市场的竞争对手有不同的优势和劣势,其中最强的是日本和德国的汽车品牌,最弱的是美国和韩国的汽车品牌,中国本土的汽车品牌也有一定的市场份额,但缺乏品牌形象和技术创新。
基于以上的发现和建议,尚普咨询公司为汽车制造商提出了以下几个策略和行动计划:
根据中国市场的区域差异,制定不同的市场细分、目标市场和市场定位,以及相应的产品开发、价格策略、渠道选择和促销方式。
根据中国市场的消费者需求和偏好,开发和推出更符合中国消费者口味和期望的汽车产品,如增加车内空间、提高车辆稳定性、改善车辆外观等。
根据中国市场的消费者购买决策,加强品牌建设和宣传,提高品牌的知名度、美誉度和口碑,突出品牌的核心价值和差异化,如强调品牌的历史、文化、技术和创新等。
根据中国市场的消费者使用行为和满意度,提升和维护产品或服务的质量和性能,增加消费者的信任和忠诚度,如提供更多的售后服务、保险和贷款等。
根据中国市场的竞争对手的优势和劣势,分析和学习竞争对手的成功和失败的经验和教训,找出自身的优势和劣势,以及潜在的机会和威胁,如加强与竞争对手的合作和竞争,寻求差异化和创新等。
2. 餐饮行业
尚普咨询公司为一家国际连锁的快餐品牌提供了消费者调研服务,旨在帮助其了解美国市场的消费者需求和偏好,以及市场的趋势和变化,从而制定更适应市场的产品创新和品牌形象。尚普咨询公司采用了多种消费者调研方法,包括问卷调查、观察研究、访谈研究、案例研究等,收集了大量的一手和二手数据,对数据进行了深入的分析和解读,提出了以下几个主要的发现和建议:
美国市场的消费者对快餐的需求和偏好有明显的年龄差异,年轻消费者更倾向于购买方便、快捷、多样的快餐,老年消费者更倾向于购买健康、营养、传统的快餐。
美国市场的消费者对快餐的购买决策受到多种因素的影响,其中最重要的是口味、价格、卫生、服务和环境,而最不重要的是品牌、促销和社交。
美国市场的消费者对快餐的使用行为和满意度也有显著的差异,年轻消费者更频繁地使用快餐,更注重快餐的新鲜和创意,更容易对快餐产生好奇和尝试,老年消费者更少地使用快餐,更注重快餐的质量和安全,更容易对快餐产生厌倦和抵触。
美国市场的趋势和变化表明,消费者对快餐的需求和偏好正在发生变化,越来越多的消费者开始追求更健康、更环保、更个性化的快餐,以及更多的体验和互动的快餐。
基于以上的发现和建议,尚普咨询公司为快餐品牌提出了以下几个策略和行动计划:
根据美国市场的年龄差异,制定不同的市场细分、目标市场和市场定位,以及相应的产品开发、价格策略、渠道选择和促销方式。
根据美国市场的消费者需求和偏好,开发和推出更符合美国消费者口味和期望的快餐产品,如增加更多的健康、环保、个性化的选项,以及更多的体验和互动的元素。
根据美国市场的消费者购买决策,加强产品或服务的质量和性能,提高消费者的信任和满意度,如提供更多的口味、价格、卫生、服务和环境的保证和改善。
根据美国市场的趋势和变化,分析和预测市场的未来发展方向和潜在需求,寻求更多的创新和突破,如开发更多的新产品、新技术、新模式等。
3. 旅游行业
尚普咨询公司为一家国际知名的旅游平台提供了消费者调研服务,旨在帮助其了解欧洲市场的消费者需求和偏好,以及旅游的特点和影响,从而制定更符合市场的产品创新和营销策略。尚普咨询公司采用了多种消费者调研方法,包括问卷调查、观察研究、焦点小组、案例研究等,收集了大量的一手和二手数据,对数据进行了深入的分析和解读,提出了以下几个主要的发现和建议:
欧洲市场的消费者对旅游的需求和偏好有明显的国家差异,法国消费者更倾向于购买文化、艺术、浪漫的旅游,德国消费者更倾向于购买自然、冒险、运动的旅游,英国消费者更倾向于购买历史、传统、典雅的旅游。
欧洲市场的消费者对旅游的购买决策受到多种因素的影响,其中最重要的是目的地、价格、时间和推荐,而最不重要的是品牌、广告和奖励。
欧洲市场的消费者对旅游的使用行为和满意度也有显著的差异,法国消费者更频繁地使用旅游,更注重旅游的品味和享受,更容易对旅游产生情感和回忆,德国消费者更少地使用旅游,更注重旅游的效率和安全,更容易对旅游产生理性和评价,英国消费者更适度地使用旅游,更注重旅游的质量和服务,更容易对旅游产生信任和忠诚。
欧洲市场的旅游的特点和影响表明,消费者对旅游的需求和偏好正在发生变化,越来越多的消费者开始追求更多元、更个性、更体验的旅游,以及更多的社交和互动的旅游。
基于以上的发现和建议,尚普咨询公司为旅游平台提出了以下几个策略和行动计划:
根据欧洲市场的国家差异,制定不同的市场细分、目标市场和市场定位,以及相应的产品开发、价格策略、渠道选择和促销方式。
根据欧洲市场的消费者需求和偏好,开发和推出更符合欧洲消费者口味和期望的旅游产品,如增加更多的多元、个性、体验的选项,以及更多的社交和互动的元素。
根据欧洲市场的消费者购买决策,加强产品或服务的质量和性能,提高消费者的信任和满意度,如提供更多的目的地、价格、时间和推荐的信息和选择。
根据欧洲市场的旅游的特点和影响,分析和预测旅游的未来发展方向和潜在需求,寻求更多的创新和突破,如开发更多的新产品、新技术、新模式等。
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Research Module | research content | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Market research | Industry status | market capacity | Product Application | channel mode | Supply chain | market competition | Market Consulting |
Competitor Research | Enterprise background | Enterprise Finance | Sales Data | Market Strategy | Production Equipment | Supply Procurement | Technology R & D |
warehousing logistics | channel construction | Human Resources | Enterprise Strategy | ||||
User Research | Consumer Survey | consumption behavior attitude | Publicity/Promotion | Product Service | Brand Research | consumer characteristics | |
satisfaction survey | Employee satisfaction | user satisfaction | |||||
Market Entry Advisory | Macro Industry Research | competitive enterprise research | Downstream User Research | Channel Research | Due Diligence | Return on Investment | |
Floor module | Landing implementation recommendations | Long-term cooperation | |||||
Business investment due diligence | Target industry market investment value due diligence | Industry Benchmarking Enterprise Research | Target Enterprise Credit Assessment Report | Project investment due diligence | |||
industry planning | Market research | market access | development strategy | investment location | Acquisition and integration | IPO Fundraising | |
Credit Report | Basic information | Major Events | Production/Operation Network | enterprise scale | Operating strength | Financial strength | Legal risk |
Future business prediction | Overall credit rating | cooperative risk warning | |||||
Brand/Sales Proof | Market Share Proof | Market Share Proof | Proof of brand strength | Industry Proof | Specialized new proof | Proof of sales strength | Proof of technological leadership |
National/Global Status Certificate |
15 Year
Champ Consulting has been established for 15 years.
48 Intellectual Property Rights
Independent methodology
80% of the information comes from first-hand research.
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Self-built database 11.8 billion
Covering 1978 industries in China
0.1 billion new data per year
Industry Big Data Platform
118 +
Have a 300 team of professional consultants
Practical operation and management experience of top enterprises
88% of members have international PMP certificates
48 Item
Independent methodology
48 independent intellectual property rights
high-tech enterprise
Industry Big Data Platform
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