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企业消费者调研的策略和规划:专家的指导和框架

2024-07-18 16:48:15  来源:尚普咨询  浏览量:0

消费者调研的策略和规划:专家的指导和框架

Definition and Purpose of 1. Consumer Research

消费者调研是指通过收集、分析和解释消费者的信息,以了解消费者的需求、偏好、行为、态度、满意度等,从而为企业的决策提供依据的一种研究活动。消费者调研的对象可以是潜在消费者、现有消费者或竞争对手的消费者,消费者的信息可以是定量的或定性的,消费者调研的方法可以是主动的或被动的,消费者调研的场景可以是线上的或线下的。

消费者调研的目的是为了帮助企业更好地了解市场需求,优化产品设计,制定营销策略,提升竞争力。具体而言,消费者调研可以帮助企业实现以下几个方面的目标:

识别和划分市场细分:通过消费者调研,企业可以了解消费者的特征、需求、行为和价值观,从而将消费者分为不同的细分市场,为针对性的产品开发和营销提供依据。

评估和预测市场潜力:通过消费者调研,企业可以了解消费者的购买意愿、购买能力、购买频率和购买量,从而评估和预测市场的规模、增长和变化,为市场进入和扩张提供参考。

优化和创新产品功能:通过消费者调研,企业可以了解消费者对产品的期望、满意度、忠诚度和反馈,从而优化和创新产品的功能、性能、品质和外观,为产品差异化和持续改进提供方向。

制定和调整营销策略:通过消费者调研,企业可以了解消费者的购买过程、购买决策、购买渠道和购买动机,从而制定和调整产品的定价、促销、分销和定位,为营销效果的提升和优化提供依据。

增强和维护品牌形象:通过消费者调研,企业可以了解消费者对品牌的认知、态度、情感和行为,从而增强和维护品牌的知名度、美誉度、忠诚度和口碑,为品牌建设和管理提供支持。

二、消费者调研的步骤和框架

消费者调研的过程和方法并非一成不变,需要根据不同的目的、对象、场景和资源进行灵活的策略和规划。然而,消费者调研的基本步骤和框架可以概括为以下四个方面:

Identify research objectives: identify the themes, issues, assumptions and expected results of the research, as well as the purpose and value of the research.

Design the research plan: select the appropriate research methods, samples, tools and indicators, as well as the time, place and budget of the research.

Implementation of research activities: collect, record and sort out data according to the research plan.

分析调研结果:运用统计分析、文本分析、图表展示等方法,对数据进行归纳、解释和推断,得出调研的Conclusionand recommendations.

下面我们将结合尚普咨询公司的服务客户案例,具体说明消费者调研的步骤和框架。

尚普咨询公司是中国知名的独立第三方行研与投融资咨询机构,致力于为企业战略决策提供专业解决方案。尚普咨询公司提供行业研究、市场细分和用户行为研究、渠道模式研究、竞争对手调查、市场进入研究、消费者研究、投资决策评估、ipo细分市场研究、募投项目可行性研究、商业融资计划等细分咨询服务。

案例一:某家电企业的市场细分和用户行为研究

某家电企业是中国领先的智能家居解决方案提供商,拥有多个知名的家电品牌,产品涵盖空调、冰箱、洗衣机、电视、热水器等多个品类。该企业希望通过消费者调研,了解不同细分市场的用户需求、购买行为和使用习惯,以及不同品牌的竞争优势和劣势,从而为产品开发和营销策略提供依据。

尚普咨询公司为该企业提供了以下的消费者调研服务:

确定调研目标:调研的主题是市场细分和用户行为研究,调研的问题是不同细分市场的用户需求、购买行为和使用习惯是什么?不同品牌的竞争优势和劣势是什么?调研的假设是不同细分市场的用户需求、购买行为和使用习惯存在显著差异,不同品牌的竞争优势和劣势可以通过用户的认知、满意度和忠诚度来衡量。

分析调研结果:尚普咨询公司运用SPSS、Excel、Power BI等软件,对收集到的数据进行了统计分析、文本分析和图表展示,得出了以下的调研Conclusionand recommendations:

市场细分:根据用户的年龄、收入、教育、家庭结构、居住地等特征,将市场分为了四个细分市场,分别是:高端精英市场、中高端家庭市场、中低端年轻市场和低端农村市场。每个细分市场的用户占比、特点和需求如下所示:

市场细分 用户占比 用户特点 用户需求

高端精英市场 10% 年龄在35-50岁之间,收入高,教育高,家庭结构稳定,居住在一线城市或海外 注重品牌、品质、性能和设计,追求智能化、个性化和环保化,愿意为高端产品付出高价

中高端家庭市场 25% 年龄在30-45岁之间,收入中高,教育中高,家庭结构以三口或四口为主,居住在一线或二线城市 注重品牌、品质、功能和外观,追求舒适化、便捷化和节能化,愿意为中高端产品付出合理价

中低端年轻市场 35% 年龄在25-35岁之间,收入中低,教育中低,家庭结构以单身或二口为主,居住在二线或三线城市 注重功能、性价比和时尚,追求实用化、智能化和娱乐化,愿意为中低端产品付出低价

低端农村市场 30% 年龄在40岁以上,收入低,教育低,家庭结构以四口或五口为主,居住在三线城市以下或农村 注重基本功能、耐用性和价格,追求满足化、安全化和节省化,愿意为低端产品付出最低价

用户行为:根据用户的购买过程、购买决策、购买渠道和购买动机,得出了以下的用户行为分析:

购买过程:高端精英市场和中高端家庭市场的用户购买过程较长,一般需要经过以下几个阶段:感知需求、收集信息、评估选择、购买决策和后购买评价。中低端年轻市场和低端农村市场的用户购买过程较短,一般只需要经过以下几个阶段:感知需求、购买决策和后购买评价。

购买决策:高端精英市场和中高端家庭市场的用户购买决策受到多方面的影响,包括个人因素(如个性、生活方式、价值观等)、社会因素(如家庭、朋友、社会阶层等)、心理因素(如动机、态度、信念等)和情境因素(如时间、地点、场合等)。中低端年轻市场和低端农村市场的用户购买决策受到较少的影响,主要是个人因素和情境因素。

购买渠道:高端精英市场和中高端家庭市场的用户购买渠道较多,包括线上渠道(如官网、电商平台、社交媒体等)和线下渠道(如专卖店、连锁店、超市等)。中低端年轻市场和低端农村市场的用户购买渠道较少,主要是线上渠道(如电商平台、社交媒体等)。

购买动机:高端精英市场和中高端家庭市场的用户购买动机较复杂,包括功能动机(如提高效率、节省时间等)、情感动机(如满足自我、表达个性等)、社会动机(如获得认可、归属感等)和认知动机(如学习新知、探索创新等)。中低端年轻市场和低端农村市场的用户购买动机较简单,主要是功能动机(如满足基本需求、节省成本等)。

品牌竞争:根据用户对不同品牌的认知、满意度和忠诚度,得出了以下的品牌竞争分析:

品牌认知:高端精英市场和中高端家庭市场的用户对不同品牌的认知较高,能够区分不同品牌的特色、优势和劣势,对品牌的形象、口碑和声誉有较强的敏感度。中低端年轻市场和低端农村市场的用户对不同品牌的认知较低,难以区分不同品牌的差异,对品牌的形象、口碑和声誉有较弱的敏感度。

品牌满意度:高端精英市场和中高端家庭市场的用户对不同品牌的满意度较低,对产品的功能、性能、品质和设计有较高的要求,对产品的缺陷、故障和问题有较强的反应。中低端年轻市场和低端农村市场的用户对不同品牌的满意度较高,对产品的功能、性能、品质和设计有较低的要求,对产品的缺陷、故障和问题有较弱的反应。

品牌忠诚度:高端精英市场和中高端家庭市场的用户对不同品牌的忠诚度较高,对自己喜欢的品牌有较强的偏好和信任,对其他品牌有较强的抵触和排斥。中低端年轻市场和低端农村市场的用户对不同品牌的忠诚度较低,对自己喜欢的品牌有较弱的偏好和信任,对其他品牌有较弱的抵触和排斥。

根据以上的分析,尚普咨询公司为该企业提出了以下的建议:

针对不同的细分市场,制定不同的产品策略和营销策略,以满足不同的用户需求和购买动机。

针对不同的购买渠道,制定不同的渠道策略和促销策略,以适应不同的购买过程和购买决策。

增强不同的品牌策略和形象策略,以提升不同的品牌认知、满意度和忠诚度。

案例二:某汽车企业的消费者满意度调查

某汽车企业是中国领先的汽车制造商,拥有多个知名的汽车品牌,产品涵盖轿车、SUV、MPV、新能源等多个品类。该企业希望通过消费者调研,了解消费者对其产品的满意度、忠诚度和推荐意愿,以及影响消费者满意度的主要因素,从而为产品改进和服务提升提供依据。

尚普咨询公司为该企业提供了以下的消费者调研服务:

确定调研目标:调研的主题是消费者满意度调查,调研的问题是消费者对该企业的产品的满意度、忠诚度和推荐意愿是多少?影响消费者满意度的主要因素是什么?调研的假设是消费者对该企业的产品的满意度、忠诚度和推荐意愿与产品的功能、性能、品质、设计、价格、服务等方面有关。调研的预期结果是得到消费者满意度的评分、排名和改进建议。

Design the research plan: select the appropriate research methods, samples, tools and indicators, as well as the time, place and budget of the research.

调研方法:采用问卷调查的方法,通过线上和线下的方式,向消费者发放调研问卷,收集消费者的反馈和评价。

调研样本:根据该企业的销售数据,按照产品品类、品牌、型号、地区等维度,抽取一定比例的消费者作为调研样本,保证样本的代表性和有效性。

调研工具:设计调研问卷,包括消费者的基本信息(如年龄、性别、收入、教育等)、消费者对产品的满意度、忠诚度和推荐意愿的评分(如非常不满意、不满意、一般、满意、非常满意等)、消费者对产品的功能、性能、品质、设计、价格、服务等方面的评价(如非常不重要、不重要、一般、重要、非常重要等)、消费者对产品的优点、缺点和改进建议的描述等。

调研指标:根据调研问卷的内容,设定调研指标,包括消费者满意度指数(CSI)、消费者忠诚度指数(CLI)、消费者推荐意愿指数(NPS)、消费者满意度影响因素权重(W)等。

调研时间:选择在该企业的产品销售旺季之后,进行调研,以保证消费者对产品有一定的使用经验和评价基础。

调研地点:选择在该企业的主要销售区域,进行调研,以保证消费者的地域分布和市场占有率的匹配。

调研预算:根据调研的规模、范围、方法和工具,制定调研的预算,包括人力成本、物资成本、奖励成本等。

Implementation of research activities: collect, record and sort out data according to the research plan.

数据收集:通过线上和线下的方式,向消费者发放调研问卷,鼓励消费者积极参与调研,提供真实、有效和完整的反馈和评价,同时给予消费者一定的奖励,如优惠券、礼品卡、抽奖机会等。

数据记录:通过电子表格、数据库、云平台等方式,将收集到的数据进行记录,保证数据的准确性、完整性和安全性。

数据整理:通过数据清洗、数据转换、数据校验等方式,将记录的数据进行整理,保证数据的有效性、一致性和可用性。

分析调研结果:运用统计分析、文本分析、图表展示等方法,对数据进行归纳、解释和推断,得出调研的Conclusionand recommendations.

统计分析:运用描述性统计、推断性统计、相关性分析、回归分析等方法,对数据进行量化的分析,计算消费者满意度指数(CSI)、消费者忠诚度指数(CLI)、消费者推荐意愿指数(NPS)、消费者满意度影响因素权重(W)等指标,比较不同产品品类、品牌、型号、地区等维度的差异,检验调研的假设和问题。

文本分析:运用词频分析、主题分析、情感分析、文本挖掘等方法,对数据进行质化的分析,提取消费者对产品的优点、缺点和改进建议的Keywords、主题和情感,归纳消费者的评价和意见。

图表展示:运用柱状图、饼图、折线图、散点图、雷达图等方法,对数据进行可视化的展示,直观地呈现消费者满意度的评分、排名和影响因素,突出消费者满意度的差异和问题。

根据以上的分析,尚普咨询公司为该企业提出了以下的调研Conclusionand recommendations:

ResearchConclusion:该企业的产品在消费者满意度、忠诚度和推荐意愿方面,表现出了一定的优势,但也存在一些不足。具体而言,消费者满意度指数(CSI)为78.5分,高于行业平均水平(75.3分),但低于行业领先水平(82.1分);消费者忠诚度指数(CLI)为76.2分,高于行业平均水平(73.5分),但低于行业领先水平(80.3分);消费者推荐意愿指数(NPS)为72.8分,高于行业平均水平(70.2分),但低于行业领先水平(77.6分)。影响消费者满意度的主要因素是产品的功能、性能、品质、设计、价格和服务,其中,产品的功能、性能和品质是消费者满意度的核心因素,占据了消费者满意度影响因素权重(W)的60.3%;产品的设计、价格和服务是消费者满意度的辅助因素,占据了消费者满意度影响因素权重(W)的39.7%。消费者对产品的优点主要是功能强大、性能稳定、品质可靠、设计时尚、价格合理、服务周到等;消费者对产品的缺点主要是功能单一、性能低效、品质不良、设计陈旧、价格高昂、服务差劲等;消费者对产品的改进建议主要是增加功能、提升性能、保证品质、更新设计、降低价格、改善服务等。

调研建议:该企业应该根据消费者满意度的评分、排名和影响因素,制定相应的产品改进和服务提升的措施,以提高消费者满意度、忠诚度和推荐意愿。具体而言,该企业应该:

加强产品的功能、性能和品质,作为消费者满意度的核心因素,提升产品的核心竞争力,满足消费者的基本需求和期望。

优化产品的设计、价格和服务,作为消费者满意度的辅助因素,增加产品的附加价值,满足消费者的进阶需求和愿望。

关注消费者的评价和意见,作为消费者满意度的反馈信息,及时调整产品的优点和缺点,满足消费者的变化需求和喜好。




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  • On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "Coal Mine Tunnel Drilling Rig Market Share Proof Project. The customer said: The survey plan of Shangpu Consulting is rigorous in design, scientific in method, standardized and rigorous in survey organization process, and basically reliable survey data, which provides relatively credible first-hand information for our research work. The research results are of great help to our company to understand the whole picture of the industry. Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!

  • On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from a customer for "A Brand in an Industry Leading Sales Research Project for Three Consecutive Years. The customer said: The survey plan of Shangpu Consulting is rigorous in design, scientific in method, standardized and rigorous in survey organization process, and basically reliable survey data, which provides relatively credible first-hand information for our research work. The research results are of great help to our company to understand the whole picture of the industry. Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!

  • On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "China Bird's Nest Industry Market Ranking Research Project. The customer said: has cooperated many times, as always satisfied, also recommend to other enterprises cooperation. Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!

  • On July 09, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for a hazardous waste treatment research project. The customer said: this is the organizational structure of the survey, the service process is very good, wish your company's consulting work is getting better and better, look forward to the next cooperation. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!

  • On July 16, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the Shared Beauty Research Project. The customer said: The content of Phase I and Phase II is satisfactory, and we look forward to signing a long-term agreement in the later period. The research part of the country will continue to cooperate with your company. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!

  • On July 09, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "Research Project on the Organizational Structure of Two Liquor Production Enterprises. The customer said: This is an organizational structure survey, the service process is very good, looking forward to the next cooperation. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!

In the field of consulting, Champ Consulting can also provide you with the following services:
Research Module research content
Market research Industry status market capacity Product Application channel mode Supply chain market competition Market Consulting
Competitor Research Enterprise background Enterprise Finance Sales Data Market Strategy Production Equipment Supply Procurement Technology R & D
warehousing logistics channel construction Human Resources Enterprise Strategy      
User Research Consumer Survey consumption behavior attitude Publicity/Promotion Product Service Brand Research consumer characteristics
satisfaction survey Employee satisfaction user satisfaction        
Market Entry Advisory Macro Industry Research competitive enterprise research Downstream User Research Channel Research Due Diligence Return on Investment
Floor module Landing implementation recommendations Long-term cooperation        
Business investment due diligence Target industry market investment value due diligence Industry Benchmarking Enterprise Research Target Enterprise Credit Assessment Report Project investment due diligence    
industry planning Market research market access development strategy investment location Acquisition and integration IPO Fundraising
Credit Report Basic information Major Events Production/Operation Network enterprise scale Operating strength Financial strength Legal risk
Future business prediction Overall credit rating cooperative risk warning        
Brand/Sales Proof Market Share Proof Market Share Proof Proof of brand strength Industry Proof Specialized new proof Proof of sales strength Proof of technological leadership
National/Global Status Certificate            
Service advantages
More than 20 years of focus on the Chinese market consulting, won the user recognition, user satisfaction reached more than 96%, the following is part of the user praise
  • Focus on production and research

    15 Year

    Champ Consulting has been established for 15 years.

    48 Intellectual Property Rights

    Independent methodology

    80% of the information comes from first-hand research.

  • massive data

    118 Billionth

    Self-built database 11.8 billion

    Covering 1978 industries in China

    0.1 billion new data per year

    Industry Big Data Platform

  • Research Team

    118 +

    Have a 300 team of professional consultants

    Practical operation and management experience of top enterprises

    88% of members have international PMP certificates

  • Intellectual Property

    48 Item

    Independent methodology

    48 independent intellectual property rights

    high-tech enterprise

    Industry Big Data Platform

Customer Evaluation
More than 20 years of focus on the Chinese market consulting, won the user recognition, user satisfaction reached more than 96%, the following is part of the user praise

For detailed cases, please contact the consultant.

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