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2024-07-18 01:54:24 Source: Champu Consulting Visits:0
Elevator refers to a number of specific floors in a building, and its car runs in at least two rows perpendicular to the horizontal plane or inclined less than the vertical line.15° Rigid orbital motion for permanent transport equipment. There are also stepped, treadle mounted on the track running continuously, commonly known as escalators or automatic sidewalks. Fixed lifting equipment serving the specified floor. Elevator is an indispensable means of transportation in modern society, which is widely used in residential, commercial, public facilities and other fields.
1. elevator industry market size
According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022年的全球电梯行业市场规模约为1346亿美元,且未来将保持稳定增长,预计2023年全年全球电梯市场规模约为4681Billions of dollars.
From the perspective of the international elevator market, when the elevator ownership tends to be saturated, service-oriented income will constitute the main component of income. Green elevator, intelligent, information and high-speed elevator will become the trend of global elevator product development.
From the perspective of China's elevator product output, driven by the continuous development of urbanization, infrastructure investment and construction, and the installation of elevators in old buildings, the output of the elevator industry has gradually increased.According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022年,我国电梯产量继续保持增长态势,达到了165.810,000 units, up 7.3 percent year-on-year。
二、电梯行业竞争格局
从国际电梯企业的经营情况来看,奥的斯、迅达、通力、三菱电机等是全球领先的电梯品牌,具有较高的市场份额和品牌影响力。According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022Otis's operating income reached 149.32亿美元,迅达的营业收入为128.13亿美元,通力的营业收入为124.51Billions of dollars.
从中国电梯企业的经营情况来看,康力电梯、森赫电梯、广日股份、通用电梯等是国内知名的电梯品牌,具有较强的市场竞争力和技术创新能力。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示,康力电梯2022年的营业收入为51.15亿元,同比下降22.12%; Senhe Elevator 2022Operating income for the year was 67.80亿元,同比增长163.17%; Guangri shares 2022Operating income for the year was 70.64亿元,同比下降13.42%;通用电梯2022年的营业收入为42.70亿元,同比增长96.14%。
三、电梯行业发展历程和趋势
电梯行业的发展经历了以下几个阶段:
(1)萌芽阶段。1853年,美国人埃利沙·奥蒂斯在纽约水晶宫展览会上展示了一种安全装置,使得电梯可以在绳索断裂时自动停止下降,从而开启了现代电梯的历史。1870年,德国人西门子发明了第一台动力驱动的电梯。1880年,德国人沃纳·冯·西门子发明了第一台直线感应式电动机,并将其应用于电梯。
(2)蒸汽驱动导入阶段。1889年,美国人奥蒂斯兄弟公司在巴黎埃菲尔铁塔上安装了第一台蒸汽驱动的电梯。1892年,美国人施林德勒公司推出了第一台液压式电梯。1894British William Armstrong invented the first traction elevator.
(3)电力驱动导入阶段。1887The German company Siemens installed the first AC induction motor-driven elevator in Berlin.1895In the year 2000, the American Otis Brothers Company installed the first DC induction motor-driven elevator in New York.1903In the year, the American Otis Brothers Company introduced the first elevator with automatic control system.
(4) Modern elevator growth period.1910Year1970In recent years, with the development of high-rise buildings and urbanization, as well as the progress of science and technology and materials, modern elevators have continuously improved speed, load, comfort and safety, and various types and forms of elevator products have emerged. Such:1931American Otis Brothers installed the world's first speed per minute in the Empire State Building in New York.366Meters of high-speed traction elevator;1957Japanese Hitachi introduced the world's first machine room traction elevator;1968French Schneider launched the world's first double-deck car traction elevator;1972The Japanese Toshiba company launched the world's first variable frequency speed traction elevator.
(5)成熟发展期。1970年至今,电梯行业进入了成熟发展期,电梯产品的性能、品质、安全、节能和智能化等方面都有了显著的提升,电梯行业的市场规模、技术水平和竞争格局也发生了重大的变化。如:1985年,日本人日立公司推出了世界上第一台无绳曳引式电梯;1996年,美国人奥的斯公司推出了世界上第一台无轨道曳引式电梯;2003年,德国人通力公司推出了世界上第一台线性驱动式电梯;2016年,芬兰人通力公司推出了世界上第一台可以水平和垂直运行的电梯。
从电梯行业的发展趋势来看,未来电梯行业将面临以下几个方面的机遇和挑战:
(1)机遇
城镇化进程加快。随着人口增长和城市化进程的加快,高层建筑和城市交通的需求将不断增加,从而带动电梯行业的需求增长。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示,2022年全球城市人口占总人口的58%, is expected2030The year will reach60.4%,2050The year will reach68.4%。中国作为全球最大的城市化国家,2022年城市人口占总人口的65%, is expected2030The year will reach66.8%,2050The year will reach80.8%。
基础设施建设加速。随着经济社会的发展和国家战略的实施,基础设施建设将加速推进,包括交通、能源、水利、教育、医疗等领域,这些领域都需要大量的电梯产品和服务。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示,2022年,全国固定资产投资(不含农户)总额为572138亿元,同比增长5.1%。其中,基础设施投资(不含电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业)同比增长9.4%。2023年上半年,全国固定资产投资(不含农户)243113亿元,同比增长3.8%。其中,基础设施投资(不含电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业)同比增长7.2%。可以看出,2022Year and2023年上半年,中国固定资产投资和基础设施投资都保持了较快的增长速度,显示了中国经济的韧性和潜力。
旧楼改造提速。随着城市老旧建筑的增多和居民生活水平的提高,旧楼改造成为了一个重要的社会问题和市场需求。旧楼改造不仅可以提高建筑物的安全性、舒适性和美观性,还可以节约土地资源和能源消耗。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示,2022年中国完成了10000万平方米的旧住宅区改造任务,其中包括加装电梯等项目。
(2)挑战
安全问题突出。电梯作为一种涉及人身安全的交通工具,其安全问题一直是社会关注的焦点。电梯事故不仅会造成人员伤亡和财产损失,还会影响电梯企业和行业的声誉和信誉。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示,2022年,我国电梯事故发生了22起,导致17人遇难。电梯事故的主要原因有电梯质量不达标、维保服务不合规、使用管理不规范等。
环保要求提高。随着环境问题日益严峻和社会责任意识的增强,电梯行业也面临着更高的环保要求和压力。电梯行业需要在产品设计、制造、运行、维护和回收等环节,实现节能减排、循环利用、低碳发展等目标。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示,2022年,全国万元国内生产总值(GDP)能耗比上年下降0.1%、万元GDP二氧化碳排放下降0.8%,节能降耗减排稳步推进。2022年,中国单位GDP二氧化碳排放将比2005Annual decline65%以上,非化石能源占一次能源消费比重将达到25%左右,森林蓄积量将比2005年增加60亿立方米,风电、太阳能发电总装机容量将达到12亿千瓦以上。
智能化需求增加。随着科技的进步和数字化的发展,电梯行业也需要跟上时代的步伐,实现产品和服务的智能化、信息化和网络化。电梯行业需要利用互联网、物联网、大数据、人工智能等技术,提高电梯的性能、效率、安全和便捷,实现电梯的远程监控、故障预警、自动诊断、智能调度等功能。
4. Conclusion
综上所述,电梯行业是一个与社会经济发展密切相关的行业,具有较大的市场空间和发展潜力。尚普咨询认为,电梯行业应该抓住城镇化、基础设施建设、旧楼改造等方面的机遇,同时应对安全、环保、智能化等方面的挑战,加强技术创新,提高产品质量和服务水平,拓展新兴市场和细分领域,以应对未来的市场变化和竞争压力。
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