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尚普咨询：2023年微特电机行业市场份额变化趋势与影响因素

2024-07-18 09:52:44 来源：尚普咨询浏览量：0

微特电机是指功率在750瓦以下，机座外径不大于160mm或中心高不大于90mm的电机，全称微型特种电机。它们常用于控制系统中，实现机电信号或能量的检测、解算、放大、执行或转换等功能，或用于传动机械负载，也可作为设备的交、直流电源。微特电机门类繁多，按产品类型大体可分为直流电动机、交流电动机和其他微特电动机；按应用类型分类主要包括永磁电机、伺服驱动与控制类电机、磁阻类特种电机、信号检测类特种电机、电动侧动机、同步调相机以及其他特种电机等。

一、产量分析

根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示，2023年全年中国微特电机行业的产量将达到144Billion units, year-on-year growth3.6%，占全球总产量的72%。从历史数据来看，2014-2022年中国微特电机行业的产量由105亿台增长至139亿台，年均复合增长率为4.79%。产量增长的主要原因是：一是下游应用领域的不断扩大和创新，如智能手机、平板电脑、智能穿戴设备、无人驾驶汽车、智能家居等对微特电机的需求持续增加；二是国内企业不断加大技术研发和生产投入，提高产品质量和性能，满足不同客户的需求；三是国内企业积极开拓国际市场，增加出口额，抢占市场份额。

二、需求分析

根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示，2023年中国微特电机行业的需求量将达到147Billion units, year-on-year growth10.5%，占全球总需求量的74%。从历史数据来看，2014-2022年中国微特电机行业的需求量由120亿台增长至133亿台，年均复合增长率为1.76%。需求量增长的主要原因是：一是国内经济持续稳定发展，消费水平不断提高，对各类电子产品、家用电器、汽车等的需求增加，带动微特电机的需求增长；二是国家大力推进产业升级和结构调整，推动工业智能化和自动化的加速发展，各行业对生产技术及设备提出了更高的要求，从而为微特电机行业发展带来更多挑战和机遇；三是新兴领域的快速发展，如智能医疗器械、新能源汽车、可穿戴设备、机器人、无人机、智能家居等，对微特电机的需求量和品质都提出了更高的标准，促进微特电机行业的创新和进步。

三、规模分析

根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示，2023年全年中国微特电机行业的市场规模将达到2793Billion yuan, year-on-year growth7.4%，占全球总市场规模的71%。从历史数据来看，2014-2022年中国微特电机行业的市场规模由1650Billions of dollars increased2423billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate6.46%。市场规模增长的主要原因是：一是产量和需求量的持续增长，拉动市场规模扩大；二是产品价格的稳定上涨，反映了产品质量和性能的提升，提高了市场收入水平；三是细分市场的多元化和差异化，满足了不同客户群体的需求，增加了市场价值。

四、竞争格局分析

中国微特电机行业竞争格局分为国际厂商和国内厂商两大阵营。国际厂商主要有日本、德国、美国等国家的企业，如日本Nidec、Minebea Mitsumi、Asmo等，德国Ebm-Papst、Maxon Motor等，美国Johnson Electric、Allied Motion等。这些企业在微特电机领域拥有较强的技术优势和品牌影响力，主要占据中高端市场。国内厂商主要有卧龙电气、大洋电机、凯邦电机、威灵电机等。这些企业在微特电机领域拥有较强的成本优势和市场渗透力，主要占据低端市场。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示，中国微特电机行业的市场集中度较高，前十名厂商占据了近一半的市场份额。其中，Nidec、Johnson Electric、Minebea Mitsumi、Asmo等日本企业居于领先地位，分别占有12%、9.5%、7.2%、5.4%的份额。国内厂商中，卧龙电气、大洋电机、凯邦电机、威灵电机等也有一定的市场影响力，分别占有4%、2.7%、2.1%、1.8%的份额。另外，Ebm-PapstandMaxon Motor等欧洲企业也有一定的市场存在感，分别占有0.7%and0.3%的份额。从中可以看出，中国微特电机行业集中度较低，竞争激烈。

五、细分市场分析

按照不同产品类型划分，中国微特电机行业主要包括直流电动机、交流电动机和其他微特电动机三大类别。其中直流电动机占据了最大的市场份额，约为80%；交流电动机占据了约10%的市场份额；其他微特电动机占据了约10%的市场份额。直流电动机由于具有结构简单、控制方便、响应快等优点，在消费电子、家用电器、汽车等领域广泛应用，是微特电机行业的主力军。交流电动机由于具有高效率、低噪音、长寿命等优点，在工业、医疗、航空等领域有较大的应用潜力，是微特电机行业的新兴力量。其他微特电动机包括步进电动机、无刷直流电动机、永磁同步电动机等，由于具有高精度、高可靠性、高性能等特点，在伺服控制、智能驱动等领域有较高的技术要求，是微特电机行业的高端产品。

按照不同应用类型划分，中国微特电机行业主要包括永磁电机、伺服驱动与控制类电机、磁阻类特种电机、信号检测类特种电机、电动侧动机、同步调相机以及其他特种电机七大类别。其中永磁电机占据了最大的市场份额，约为50%；伺服驱动与控制类电机占据了约15%的市场份额；磁阻类特种电机占据了约10%的市场份额；信号检测类特种电机占据了约8%的市场份额；电动侧动机占据了约7%的市场份额；同步调相机占据了约5%的市场份额；其他特种电机占据了约5%的市场份额。永磁电机由于具有体积小、重量轻、效率高、转矩大等优点，在各类小型设备中广泛应用，是微特电机行业的主流产品。伺服驱动与控制类电机由于具有响应快、精度高、控制灵活等优点，在各类自动化设备中广泛应用，是微特电机行业的重要产品。磁阻类特种电机由于具有可调速性好、可靠性高、节能环保等优点，在各类变频设备中广泛应用，是微特电机行业的节能产品。信号检测类特种电机由于具有灵敏度高、稳定性好、抗干扰能力强等优点，在各类传感器和仪器仪表中广泛应用，是微特电机行业的精密产品。电动侧动机由于具有结构简单、安装方便、维护容易等优点，在各类开关和断路器中广泛应用，是微特电机行业的实用产品。同步调相机由于具有调节范围大、调节速度快、调节精度高等优点，在各类同步发生器和变压器中广泛应用，是微特电机行业的智能产品。其他特种电机包括震动马达、超声波马达、压力马达等，由于具有功能多样化和创新化等特点，在各类新兴领域中广泛应用，是微特电机行业的创新产品。

六、区域分布分析

按照不同地区划分，中国微特电机行业主要集中在华东地区和华南地区两大区域。其中华东地区占据了最大的市场份额，约为60%；华南地区占据了约25%的市场份额；其他地区占据了约15%的市场份额。华东地区由于拥有较强的经济实力和产业基础，以及较完善的配套设施和市场环境，是微特电机行业的主要生产和消费地区。华南地区由于拥有较多的外资企业和出口贸易，以及较优越的地理位置和气候条件，是微特电机行业的主要出口和发展地区。其他地区由于拥有较多的资源优势和政策支持，以及较大的发展潜力和空间，是微特电机行业的主要增长和创新地区。

七、政策环境分析

中国微特电机行业受到国家政策的支持和引导，主要体现在以下几个方面：

产业规划方面：国家制定了《中国制造2025》《国家战略性新兴产业发展规划》《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》等相关产业规划，明确了微特电机行业的发展方向和目标，为微特电机行业提供了指导和依据。

财政税收方面：国家实施了《高新技术企业认定管理办法》《高新技术企业所得税优惠管理办法》《关于加快推进科技成果转化的若干意见》等相关财政税收政策，为微特电机行业提供了优惠和激励。

技术创新方面：国家实施了《国家重点研发计划》《国家科技重大专项》《国家自然科学基金项目》等相关技术创新政策，为微特电机行业提供了支持和保障。

质量标准方面：国家制定了《微型特种电动机通用技术条件》《微型特种电动机分类与命名方法》《微型特种电动机试验方法》等相关质量标准，为微特电机行业提供了规范和监督。

八、结论与建议

尚普咨询认为，中国微特电机行业经过多年的发展，已经形成了较为完善的产业体系和市场结构，具有较强的竞争力和发展潜力。但同时也面临着一些挑战和问题，如技术创新能力不足、产品附加值不高、市场竞争激烈、环境压力增大等。因此，建议微特电机行业从以下几个方面进行改进和提升：

加强技术创新和品牌建设，提高产品质量和性能，满足不同客户的需求，提升市场份额和利润率。

拓展国内外市场，增加出口额，抢占市场份额，提高市场影响力和知名度。

优化产业结构和布局，增加细分市场的开发和投入，提高产品多样性和差异性。

加强节能环保和智能化的需求和标准，推动新材料和新技术的应用和推广，提高产品效率和可靠性。

加强与下游应用领域的合作和协调，促进产业链的整合和协同，提高产业链的价值。

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