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2024-07-18 08:26:11 来源：尚普咨询浏览量：0

一、航空机场行业发展现状

According to data from the Champ Consulting Group,2022年，中国民航行业在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的同时，积极恢复生产，实现了运输周转量、旅客运输量、货邮运输量、飞行小时等主要指标的正增长。其中，运输周转量达到1.23亿吨公里，同比增长11.9%；旅客运输量达到5.9亿人次，同比增长16.6%；货邮运输量达到740Ten thousand tons, year-on-year growth12.4%；飞行小时达到627.56万小时，同比下降32.7%。与2019年相比，运输周转量、旅客运输量、货邮运输量均恢复到了90%以上的水平，飞行小时恢复到了70%以上的水平。

2023年上半年，中国民航行业继续保持稳步恢复的态势，全行业完成运输周转量7.4亿吨公里，同比增长36.5%，其中国内航线完成6.8亿吨公里，同比增长38.9%，国际航线完成0.6亿吨公里，同比增长14.7%；完成旅客运输量3.8亿人次，同比增长45.1%，其中国内航线完成3.7亿人次，同比增长46.8%，国际航线完成0.1亿人次，同比增长19.4%；完成货邮运输量420Ten thousand tons, year-on-year growth23.5%，其中国内航线完成320Ten thousand tons, year-on-year growth22%，国际航线完成100Ten thousand tons, year-on-year growth28%；完成飞行小时410万小时，同比增长35%，其中国内航线完成380万小时，同比增长37%，国际航线完成30万小时，同比增长15%。与2019年相比，上半年的运输周转量、旅客运输量、货邮运输量均超过了2019年同期的水平，分别达到了102.5%、101.7%and103.4%，飞行小时达到了88.8%。

从市场结构来看，国内市场是中国民航行业恢复的主力军。受疫情影响，国际市场仍然低迷，国际客座率仅为51.5%，而国内客座率达到了81.6%。从区域分布来看，东部地区是中国民航行业的主要市场，占全国旅客运输量的54%，其次是中部地区，占22%，西部地区占19%，东北地区占5%。从航空公司来看，国有航空公司仍然占据主导地位，占全国旅客运输量的75%，其次是民营航空公司，占18%，外资航空公司占7%。

从运输效率和经济效益来看，中国民航行业也取得了一定的进步。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示，2022年，全行业平均每架飞机每日飞行小时达到6.4小时，比上年提高1.1小时；平均每架飞机每日起飞架次达到5.6架次，比上年提高0.8架次；平均每架飞机每日运输周转量达到1.26万吨公里，比上年提高0.18万吨公里；平均每架飞机每日旅客运输量达到605人次，比上年提高86人次；平均每架飞机每日货邮运输量达到9.5吨，比上年提高1.3Tons.2022年，全行业实现营业收入1.3Trillion yuan, year-on-year growth10.9%; Total realized profit-28Billion yuan, year-on-year growth93.8%；实现净利润-55Billion yuan, year-on-year growth91.4%。2023年上半年，全行业实现营业收入0.7Trillion yuan, year-on-year growth36.8%; Total realized profit120亿元，实现净利润90Billions of dollars.

从航空安全和服务质量来看，中国民航行业也表现出了较高的水平。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示，2022年，全行业未发生重大及以上事故，安全指数为100分；完成了抗击新冠肺炎疫情、保障北京冬奥会筹备、支援防汛救灾等重大任务；实现了国际航班“五个一”政策的有序执行和国内航班的正常运行。2022年，全行业航班正常率为87.4%, year-on-year improvement3.6个百分点；旅客满意度为80分，同比提高1分；货邮满意度为79分，同比提高1分。2023年上半年，全行业未发生重大及以上事故，安全指数为100分；完成了抗击新冠肺炎疫情、保障北京冬奥会筹备、支援防汛救灾等重大任务；实现了国际航班“五个一”政策的有序执行和国内航班的正常运行。上半年，全行业航班正常率为88.7%, year-on-year improvement1.3个百分点；旅客满意度为81分，同比提高1分；货邮满意度为80分，同比提高1分。

从航线网络和机队规模来看，中国民航行业也展现出了较强的发展潜力。根据尚普咨询集团的数据显示，2022年底，全国共有运输机场241个，其中新增运输机场7个；全国共有通用机场281个，其中新增通用机场24A.2022年底，全国共有运输航空公司44家（含港澳台），其中新增运输航空公司3家；全国共有通用航空公司281家，其中新增通用航空公司28Home.2022年底，全国运输航空公司共拥有运输飞机3970架，其中新增运输飞机211架；全国通用航空公司共拥有通用飞机3820架，其中新增通用飞机320架。2022年，全国共开通运输航线1.4万条，其中新增运输航线0.9千条；全国共开通通用航线1.1万条，其中新增通用航线0.8千条。2023年上半年，全国运输航空公司共拥有运输飞机4100架，其中新增运输飞机130架；全国通用航空公司共拥有通用飞机4000架，其中新增通用飞机180架。上半年，全国共开通运输航线1.5万条，其中新增运输航线0.5千条；全国共开通通用航线1.2万条，其中新增通用航线0.4千条。

To sum up,2022Year and2023年上半年，中国民航行业在疫情防控和复工复产的双重考验下，展现出了较强的韧性和活力，实现了主要指标的稳步恢复和提升，提高了运输效率和经济效益，保障了航空安全和服务质量，拓展了航线网络和机队规模。

二、航空机场行业发展趋势

据尚普咨询集团数据显示，未来几年，中国民航行业将面临以下几个方面的发展趋势：

（一）国内市场将继续保持较快增长，国际市场将逐步恢复

随着疫苗接种的普及和疫情防控的有效控制，中国民众的出行需求将持续释放，尤其是对于国内旅游、探亲访友、商务出差等方面的需求。根据中国民航局发布的《中国民航发展中长期规划（2021-2035）》，到2035年，中国民航旅客运输量将达到26亿人次，其中国内旅客运输量将达到23亿人次。同时，在国际社会合作下，国际市场也将逐步恢复正常水平。到2035年，全球旅客运输量将达到96亿人次，其中亚太地区旅客运输量将达到35亿人次。作为亚太地区最大的民航市场之一，中国将在国际市场上发挥更大的作用。

（二）低碳环保将成为民航行业的重要课题

随着全球气候变化问题日益突出，低碳环保已经成为各国政府和社会各界的共同关注点。作为一个高能耗、高排放的行业，民航行业也面临着转型升级的压力和责任。根据中国民航局发布的《中国民航发展中长期规划（2021-2035）》，到2035年，中国民航行业将实现碳排放峰值，并力争实现碳中和。为此，中国民航行业将采取以下措施：一是推进新能源飞机的研发和应用，如使用生物燃料、电动飞机、氢能飞机等；二是提高飞机的能效水平，如使用更先进的发动机、机身、机翼等；三是优化航线网络和运行管理，如使用更精准的航路、航班、空域等；四是加强国际合作和交流，如参与国际碳市场、碳补偿、碳税等。

（三）智能化和数字化将提升民航行业的竞争力

随着科技的不断进步和创新，智能化和数字化已经成为各行各业的发展方向。民航行业也将借助智能化和数字化的技术手段，提升自身的竞争力和服务水平。根据中国民航局发布的《中国民航发展中长期规划（2021-2035）》，到2035年，中国民航行业将建设一个智能化、数字化、网络化、安全可靠的综合运输体系。为此，中国民航行业将采取以下措施：一是推进智能飞机的研发和应用，如使用人工智能、大数据、云计算等技术提高飞机的自主性、安全性、效率性等；二是推进智能机场的建设和运营，如使用物联网、5G、人脸识别等技术提高机场的通行能力、服务质量、安全保障等；三是推进智能空管的建设和管理，如使用卫星导航、遥感监测、自动驾驶等技术提高空管的容量、灵活性、协同性等；四是推进智能服务的创新和提供，如使用移动互联网、虚拟现实、区块链等技术提高旅客的出行体验、满意度、忠诚度等。

（四）创新转型将成为民航行业的核心驱动力

面对复杂多变的国内外环境，民航行业要想保持持续健康发展，就必须坚持以创新为第一动力，不断进行转型升级。根据中国民航局发布的《中国民航发展中长期规划（2021-2035）》，到2035年，中国民航行业将建设一个具有国际竞争力和影响力的综合运输体系。为此，中国民航行业将采取以下措施：一是加强基础研究和应用研究，突破关键核心技术，提升自主创新能力；二是加强产学研用合作，构建创新生态系统，促进创新成果转化；三是加强市场开拓和品牌建设，拓展国内外市场空间，提升国际市场份额；四是加强人才培养和引进，构建人才梯队结构，提升人才素质水平。

3. Conclusion

Anyway,2022Year and2023年上半年，中国民航行业在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的同时，积极恢复生产，实现了主要指标的稳步恢复和提升。未来几年，中国民航行业将面临国内市场增长、国际市场恢复、低碳环保、智能化数字化、创新转型等方面的发展趋势，需要进一步提高运输效率和经济效益，保障航空安全和服务质量，拓展航线网络和机队规模，加强基础研究和应用研究，突破关键核心技术，提升自主创新能力，加强产学研用合作，构建创新生态系统，促进创新成果转化，加强市场开拓和品牌建设，拓展国内外市场空间，提升国际市场份额，加强人才培养和引进，构建人才梯队结构，提升人才素质水平。尚普咨询集团将持续关注中国民航行业的发展动态和前景展望，为民航行业的相关企业和机构提供专业的咨询服务和解决方案。

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