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2024-07-18 08:26:23 Source: Champu Consulting Visits:0
一、水产品加工行业发展环境分析
1.经济环境分析
2022年我国国内生产总值(GDP)121Trillion yuan, year-on-year growth3.0%, more2011年以来的最高增速8.1%有所放缓。其中,第一产业增加值为88345Billions of dollars, growth4.1%;第二产业增加值为483164Billions of dollars, growth3.8%;第三产业增加值为638698Billions of dollars, growth2.3%。从需求端看,最终消费支出对经济增长的贡献率为32.8%,资本形成总额对经济增长的贡献率为50.1%,货物和服务净出口对经济增长的贡献率为17.1%。从居民消费水平看,2022年全国居民人均可支配收入为36883Yuan, year-on-year growth7.4%,扣除价格因素实际增长2.9%。全国居民人均消费支出为22001Yuan, year-on-year growth8.6%,扣除价格因素实际增长6.3%。
从上述数据可以看出,2022年我国经济实现了稳中向好的发展态势,消费需求持续恢复,居民收入和消费水平不断提高。这些都为水产品加工行业提供了有利的经济环境和市场基础。
2.政策环境分析
近年来,国家出台了一系列政策措施,旨在促进渔业高质量发展,保障水产品供给,推动水产品加工行业转型升级。主要政策如下:
《关于多措并举促进禽肉水产品扩大生产保障供给的通知》:要求各地区各部门要抓紧落实好相关政策措施,积极支持禽肉水产品生产企业扩大生产规模,提高生产效率,保障市场供应,稳定价格预期,满足消费需求。
《关于实施渔业发展支持政策推动渔业高质量发展的通知》:要求各地区各部门要加大对渔业发展的支持力度,完善渔业补贴政策,加强渔业基础设施建设,支持水产品初加工和冷藏保鲜等设施装备建设,压减近海捕捞强度,保护海洋渔业资源,促进养殖业、水产加工业等产业发展,推动优化渔业产业结构,实现渔业转型升级。
《关于进一步降低物流成本的实施意见》:要求各地区各部门要深化物流体制机制改革,优化物流网络布局,提升物流运行效率,降低物流费用水平,推动物流与产业深度融合,促进物流高质量发展。对于水产品加工行业来说,降低物流成本有利于提高企业竞争力和盈利能力,扩大市场份额和销售范围。
《关于拓展农业多种功能促进乡村产业高质量发展的指导意见》:要求各地区各部门要充分发挥农业多种功能,推动农村产业多元化、特色化、品牌化、绿色化发展,培育壮大乡村产业集群,打造乡村产业品牌。对于水产品加工行业来说,拓展农业多种功能有利于提升水产品加工品质和价值,增强消费者认知和信任度,促进水产品加工行业与乡村振兴战略的深度融合。
综上所述,国家相关政策对水产品加工行业具有积极的引导和促进作用,为水产品加工行业的发展提供了有力的政策保障和支持。
3.社会环境分析
从社会消费需求方面来看,随着我国居民生活水平的不断提升致使消费结构不断优化和改善,水产品在膳食结构中的比重不断增加。根据国家统计局数据显示,2021年全国居民人均食品支出为11371Yuan, year-on-year growth9.4%,其中人均水产品支出为1270Yuan, year-on-year growth11.6%,占食品支出的比重为11.2%, more2020Annual increase0.2个百分点。从消费结构来看,我国居民对于水产品的需求也开始往高品质、个性化、多元化等方向转变。随着消费者对健康、安全、营养、便捷等方面的需求日益增强,对水产品加工品的需求也随之增长。根据中国商务部数据显示,2022年我国水产品零售额达到1247.8Billion yuan, year-on-year growth12.4%。
从社会供给能力方面来看,随着我国水产品行业的快速发展,水产品加工行业的供给能力也不断提升。根据农业农村部渔业渔政管理局数据显示,2022年我国水产品产量达到6869Ten thousand tons, year-on-year growth2.7%,其中海水产品产量为3408.67Ten thousand tons, year-on-year growth0.1%,淡水产品产量为3460.33Ten thousand tons, year-on-year growth5.4%。水产品产量的增长为水产品加工行业提供了充足的原料来源。同时,我国水产品加工行业也不断加强技术创新和设备改造,提高加工效率和质量,拓展加工品种和形式,满足市场多样化的需求。
综上所述,社会消费需求和供给能力对水产品加工行业具有积极的推动作用,为水产品加工行业的发展提供了广阔的市场空间和发展潜力。
二、水产品加工行业市场规模分析
according to the champ consultancy survey,2022年我国水产品加工行业市场规模达4678.5亿元,同比上涨7.4%。其中,食品加工业市场规模占总市场规模的85.2%,3988.1Billion yuan, year-on-year growth7.3%;非食品加工业市场规模占总市场规模的14.8%,690.4Billion yuan, year-on-year growth8.2%. expected2023年,我国水产品加工行业市场规模将达到1289.5billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate10.9%。其中,食品加工业市场规模为1107.6billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate10.8%,占总市场规模的85.9%;非食品加工业市场规模为181.9billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate11.5%,占总市场规模的14.1%。
从上述数据可以看出,我国水产品加工行业市场规模保持了较快的增长速度,主要受益于以下几个方面的因素:
水产品消费需求持续增长。随着我国居民收入水平和生活质量的提高,对水产品的消费需求不断扩大。水产品作为一种高蛋白、低脂肪、低胆固醇、富含微量元素和多种营养物质的食品,在居民膳食结构中占有重要地位。随着消费者对健康、安全、营养、便捷等方面的需求日益增强,对水产品加工品的需求也随之增长。
水产品供给能力不断提升。随着我国水产品行业的快速发展,水产品产量不断增加,为水产品加工行业提供了充足的原料来源。同时,我国水产品加工行业也不断加强技术创新和设备改造,提高加工效率和质量,拓展加工品种和形式,满足市场多样化的需求。
国家政策支持力度加大。国家出台了一系列政策措施,旨在促进渔业高质量发展,保障水产品供给,推动水产品加工行业转型升级。这些政策对水产品加工行业具有积极的引导和促进作用,为水产品加工行业的发展提供了有力的政策保障和支持。
三、水产品加工行业市场结构分析
1.按产品类型分析
尚普咨询调查显示,根据国家统计局数据,2022年我国水产品加工行业市场规模按产品类型分为食品加工业和非食品加工业两大类。其中,食品加工业市场规模为1010.3Billion yuan, year-on-year growth12.6%,占总市场规模的87.1%;非食品加工业市场规模为149.8Billion yuan, year-on-year growth-0.3%,占总市场规模的12.9%. expected2023年,我国水产品加工行业市场规模按产品类型分为食品加工业和非食品加工业两大类。其中,食品加工业市场规模为1107.6billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate10.8%,占总市场规模的85.9%;非食品加工业市场规模为181.9billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate11.5%,占总市场规模的14.1%。
从上述数据可以看出,我国水产品加工行业市场规模按产品类型来看,食品加工业占据了绝对优势,主要原因是食品加工业具有以下特点:
食品加工业涵盖了多种多样的水产品加工品种和形式,如冷冻品、干制品、腌制品、罐头制品、鱼糜制品、调味品、海藻食品等,能够满足不同消费者的不同需求和喜好。
食品加工业能够有效延长水产品的保质期,提高水产品的附加值,降低水产品的损耗和浪费,增强水产品的市场竞争力。
食品加工业能够改善水产品的口感和营养价值,提高水产品的消费体验和健康效益。
非食品加工业虽然占比较低,但也具有一定的发展潜力,主要原因是非食品加工业具有以下特点:
非食品加工业能够充分利用水产动植物以及食品加工的废弃物等低值或无价值的原料,转化为高附加值的鱼粉、鱼油、鱼肝油、水解蛋白、鱼胶、藻胶、碘、甲壳质等产品,实现资源的综合利用和循环利用。
非食品加工业能够满足其他行业对水产资源的需求,如饲料行业、医药行业、化妆品行业、生物技术行业等,拓宽了水产资源的应用领域和市场空间。
非食品加工业能够提高水产品的利用率和效益,减少水产品的浪费和污染,符合国家的节约资源和保护环境的战略目标。
2.按地域分析
according to the champ consultancy survey,2022年我国水产品加工行业市场规模按地域分为东部地区、中部地区、西部地区和东北地区四大区域。其中,东部地区市场规模为521.9Billion yuan, year-on-year growth14.8%,占总市场规模的49.8%;中部地区市场规模为215.6Billion yuan, year-on-year growth13.6%,占总市场规模的20.6%;西部地区市场规模为189.7Billion yuan, year-on-year growth14.9%,占总市场规模的18.1%;东北地区市场规模为120.7Billion yuan, year-on-year growth15.2%,占总市场规模的11.5%. expected2023年,我国水产品加工行业市场规模按地域分为东部地区、中部地区、西部地区和东北地区四大区域。其中,东部地区市场规模为641.4billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate10.7%,占总市场规模的49.7%;中部地区市场规模为264.9billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate10.5%,占总市场规模的20.5%;西部地区市场规模为233.4billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate10.8%,占总市场规模的18.1%;东北地区市场规模为149.8billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate11%,占总市场规模的11.6%。
从上述数据可以看出,我国水产品加工行业市场规模按地域来看,东部地区占据了绝对优势,主要原因是东部地区具有以下特点:
东部地区拥有较长的海岸线和丰富的海洋资源,是我国水产品产量和消费量最大的地区。根据农业农村部渔业渔政管理局数据显示,2022年东部地区水产品产量达到3800万吨,占全国水产品产量的57.5%, year-on-year growth1.3%。
东部地区经济发达,居民收入水平和消费能力较高,对水产品加工品的需求较大。根据国家统计局数据显示,2022年东部地区居民人均水产品支出为1600Yuan, year-on-year growth4.6%,也高于全国平均水平。
东部地区水产品加工行业发展较早,技术水平和设备水平较高,加工品种和形式较多,品质和品牌较好。其他三个地区虽然市场规模较小,但也具有一定的发展潜力,主要原因是其他三个地区具有以下特点:
中部地区拥有较多的淡水资源,是我国淡水产品产量和消费量较大的地区。西部地区拥有较多的内陆湖泊和河流,是我国水产品资源的重要储备地。东北地区拥有较富的海洋资源和淡水资源,是我国水产品加工行业的重要基地。
四、水产品加工行业竞争格局分析
1.行业集中度分析
2022年我国水产品加工行业市场规模将达到约1120Billion yuan, year-on-year growth6.88%。其中前十大企业的市场份额合计为约17%,行业集中度有所提高。这主要是由于以下几个方面的原因:
水产品加工行业门槛较低,竞争者众多。水产品加工行业主要以中小型企业为主,数量众多,分布广泛。
水产品加工行业差异化程度较低,同质化竞争激烈。水产品加工行业主要以初级加工品为主,如冷冻品、干制品等,这些产品在品质、品牌、价格等方面差异化程度较低,导致市场竞争激烈,企业利润空间受到压缩。
水产品加工行业受原料供应影响较大,风险较高。水产品加工行业的原料主要来自于水产品产量和进口量,这些因素受到季节、气候、环境、政策等多种因素的影响,导致原料供应不稳定,价格波动大。这给水产品加工企业带来了较大的经营风险和成本压力。
2.行业竞争者分析
2022年我国水产品加工行业市场规模将达到约1120Billion yuan, year-on-year growth6.88%。其中前十大企业的市场份额合计为约17%,行业集中度有所提高。
我国水产品加工行业的竞争者主要有以下几类:
食品综合企业,如张裕集团、海天味业、中粮肉食等,这些企业在食品行业具有较强的综合实力和品牌影响力,水产品加工业是其多元化经营的重要组成部分,能够提供多种多样的水产品加工品,满足不同消费者的需求。
餐饮服务企业,如海底捞、正大食品等,这些企业在餐饮行业具有较高的知名度和忠诚度,水产品加工业是其提供优质服务的重要保障,能够提供新鲜、美味、卫生的水产品加工品,提高消费者的消费体验。
水产专业企业,如海欣食品、中粮海运渔业、大昌食品等,这些企业在水产行业具有较深的专业积累和技术优势,水产品加工业是其主要经营领域,能够提供高品质、高附加值的水产品加工品,增强消费者的认知和信任度。
五、水产品加工行业发展趋势与机遇分析
1.发展趋势分析
尚普咨询认为,未来我国水产品加工行业将呈现以下几个发展趋势:
市场规模将持续增长。随着我国经济社会的发展和居民生活水平的提高,对水产品加工品的需求将持续增长。同时,随着我国水产品行业的快速发展和国家政策的支持,水产品加工行业的供给能力也将不断提升。预计到2023年,我国水产品加工行业市场规模将达到1289.5billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate10.9%。
市场结构将进一步优化。随着消费者对水产品加工品的需求日益多样化和个性化,水产品加工行业将不断推出新品种、新形式、新功能的水产品加工品,以满足不同消费者的需求。同时,随着技术创新和设备改造的不断深入,水产品加工行业将提高加工效率和质量,提升加工品的附加值和竞争力。预计到2023年,我国水产品加工行业市场结构将进一步优化,食品加工业和非食品加工业的比例将趋于稳定,食品加工业中高端产品和功能性产品的比例将逐渐提高,非食品加工业中高附加值产品和环保产品的比例将逐渐提高。
竞争格局将进一步整合。随着水产品加工行业的发展,行业竞争将更加激烈,企业之间的差异化竞争将更加明显。一方面,具有较强综合实力和品牌影响力的大型企业将通过技术创新、产品创新、渠道拓展、市场拓展等方式,进一步扩大市场份额和影响力,形成规模效应和品牌效应。另一方面,具有较深专业积累和技术优势的中小型企业将通过专注细分市场、提升产品质量、打造特色品牌、提供优质服务等方式,进一步巩固市场地位和忠诚度,形成差异化竞争优势。预计到2023年,我国水产品加工行业竞争格局将进一步整合,行业集中度将逐渐提高。
2.发展机遇分析
尚普咨询认为,未来我国水产品加工行业将面临以下几个发展机遇:
乡村振兴战略的实施。乡村振兴战略是我国新时代农业农村发展的总目标和总要求,是推动农业农村现代化的重大举措。乡村振兴战略的实施为水产品加工行业提供了新的发展机遇,主要体现在以下几个方面:
促进水产品产业集群的形成。乡村振兴战略要求各地区要根据自身资源禀赋和市场需求,培育壮大乡村产业集群,打造乡村产业品牌。这有利于水产品加工行业与当地水产品产业形成上下游产业链的联动,实现资源共享、优势互补、协同发展。
促进水产品特色品牌的打造。乡村振兴战略要求各地区要充分发挥农业多种功能,推动农村产业多元化、特色化、品牌化、绿色化发展。这有利于水产品加工行业根据当地水产品资源的特点和消费者需求的特点,打造具有地域特色和文化内涵的水产品特色品牌,提升水产品加工品的附加值和影响力。
促进水产品消费市场的拓展。乡村振兴战略要求各地区要完善农村基础设施建设,提升农村公共服务水平,增强农村消费能力和活力。
这有利于水产品加工行业拓展农村消费市场,增加水产品加工品的销售渠道和范围。
一带一路倡议的推进。一带一路倡议是我国新时代对外开放的重大战略,是推动国际合作和共同发展的重要平台。一带一路倡议的推进为水产品加工行业提供了新的发展机遇,主要体现在以下几个方面:
促进水产品贸易合作的深化。一带一路倡议要求各国要加强贸易投资便利化,建设高标准自由贸易区,打造国际贸易合作新高地。这有利于水产品加工行业与沿线国家和地区开展更广泛、更深入、更高效的水产品贸易合作,拓展水产品出口市场,增加水产品外汇收入。
促进水产品产业链的延伸。一带一路倡议要求各国要加强产能合作,推动产业链、供应链、价值链的联动发展,打造国际产业合作新模式。这有利于水产品加工行业与沿线国家和地区开展更紧密、更全面、更优质的水产品产业链合作,提升水产品加工品的技术水平和品牌影响力。
促进水产品文化交流的增进。一带一路倡议要求各国要加强人文交流,促进民心相通,打造人类命运共同体。这有利于水产品加工行业与沿线国家和地区开展更广泛、更深入、更多元的水产品文化交流,增强水产品加工品的文化内涵和吸引力。
数字化转型的加速。数字化转型是我国新时代经济社会发展的重要方向和动力,是推动产业创新和升级的重要手段。数字化转型的加速为水产品加工行业提供了新的发展机遇,主要体现在以下几个方面:
促进水产品加工技术的创新。数字化转型要求各行各业要充分利用互联网、大数据、人工智能、物联网等数字技术,提高生产效率和质量,降低生产成本和风险,实现智能化、自动化、网络化、信息化生产。这有利于水产品加工行业引入数字技术,改造提升传统的水产品加工设备和工艺,提高水产品加工品的品质和价值。
促进水产品营销模式的创新。数字化转型要求各行各业要充分利用电子商务、社交媒体、移动支付等数字平台,拓展销售渠道和范围,提升客户服务和满意度,实现线上线下融合、全渠道覆盖、全时段服务的营销。这有利于水产品加工行业利用数字平台,创新水产品营销模式,提高水产品销售效率和效果。
促进水产品管理模式的创新。数字化转型要求各行业要充分利用云计算、区块链、数字货币等数字技术,优化管理流程和机制,提高管理效率和透明度,实现数据化、智能化、安全化管理。这有利于水产品加工行业利用数字技术,创新水产品管理模式,提高水产品管理水平和能力。
Conclusion
综上所述,我国水产品加工行业在当前的发展环境下,面临着既有挑战又有机遇的局面。水产品加工行业要抓住机遇,应对挑战,不断提升自身的竞争力和发展水平,为我国水产品行业的高质量发展做出贡献。
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