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Spatio-temporal Intelligence Service (LBS) is a value-added service provided by the combination of mobile communication network and satellite positioning system. Through a set of positioning technologies, the location information of mobile terminals (such as longitude and latitude coordinate data) is obtained and provided to mobile users or others and communication systems to realize various location-related services.LBSIndustry is an emerging industry, which uses mobile Internet technology to achieve positioning, geographic information services and other related functions.
1.LBSIndustry development status
GlobalLBSIndustry development status
GlobalLBSThe development process of the industry can be divided into three stages: the first stage is1990Early2000Around the year, developed countries, represented by the United States, took the lead in carrying out a development based onGPStechnology for in-vehicle navigation systems andPND(便携式导航设备)等产品的研发和推广;第二阶段是2000Year2010Around the year, the region, represented by Europe, began to carry out aGSMNetwork andWAPtechnology, and gradually formed an online map service platform represented by Google Maps; the third stage is2010年至今,以中国为代表的新兴市场开始快速发展LBSindustry, using4G网络和智能手机的普及,推出了以高德地图、百度地图、腾讯地图为代表的移动地图服务平台,并且在导航、出行、社交、电商、游戏等多个领域开展了丰富的LBSApplication.
GlobalLBSThe latest technological progress in the industry mainly includes the following aspects: First, the continuous improvement and upgrading of satellite navigation systems, in addition to the United States.GPS系统外,还有欧盟的伽利略系统、俄罗斯的格洛纳斯系统、中国的北斗系统等,这些系统可以提供更高的定位精度和可靠性;二是定位技术的多样化和融合,除了基于卫星的定位技术外,还有基于网络的定位技术(如基站定位、Wi-FiPositioning, etc.), sensor-based positioning technology (such as inertial navigation, visual navigation, etc.), artificial intelligence-based positioning technology (such as deep learning, machine learning, etc.), these technologies can provide more optimized positioning services in different scenarios;LBSThe application of intelligent and personalized, the use of big data analysis, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other technologies, can achieve real-time processing and analysis of user location information, to provide more in line with user needs and preferences.LBS服务。
GlobalLBSThe market size of the industry is showing a trend of rapid growth.2021Year, GlobalLBS市场规模约为2400billion yuan, a year-on-year increase20%. expected2028At the end of the year, globallyLBSThe market size will reach11210RMB billion, with a compound annual growth rate22.0%. Among them, North America and Asia Pacific are the globalLBSThe main consumer area of the market, occupying the market share.96%. in the globalLBSmarket, Zebra Technologies andArubaIt is the two largest enterprises, which occupy14%and7%market share.
GlobalLBSThe application of each market segment of the industry mainly includes the following aspects: First, navigation and travel services, including car navigation, mobile navigation, shared bicycles, online car-hailing, etc., which is currently the most mature and extensiveLBSApplication areas; the second is social and entertainment services, including location sharing, location check-in, location clock-in, location games, etc., which are currently the most active and interestingLBSApplication areas; third, e-commerce and advertising services, including location search, location recommend, location coupons, location advertising, etc., which are currently the most potential and valuableLBSThe fourth is public safety and management services, including emergency rescue, disaster prevention and mitigation, urban planning, traffic management, etc., which is currently the most important and meaningfulLBS应用领域。
GlobalLBS行业的品牌竞争格局主要由以下几类企业构成:一是在线地图服务平台企业,如谷歌地图、高德地图、百度地图、腾讯地图等,这些企业通过提供基础地理信息服务和各种增值服务来吸引用户,并通过广告收入或付费服务来实现盈利;二是卫星导航系统运营商,如美国GPS系统运营商Lockheed Martin公司、欧盟伽利略系统运营商Galileo公司、中国北斗系统运营商中国卫星导航系统运营商北斗卫星导航系统管理办公室等,这些企业通过提供卫星信号和数据服务来支持LBS行业的发展,并通过政府补贴或商业合作来实现盈利;三是定位技术提供商,如高通公司、英特尔公司、华为公司等,这些企业通过提供定位芯片、定位算法、定位软件等技术解决方案来支持LBS行业的发展,并通过技术授权或产品销售来实现盈利;四是LBS应用开发商,如Uber公司、滴滴出行公司、美团点评公司等,这些企业通过开发各种基于位置的应用服务来吸引用户,并通过服务佣金或会员费来实现盈利。
GlobalLBS行业的区域竞争格局主要由以下几个地区构成:一是北美地区,以美国为代表,这是全球LBS行业的发源地和领导者,拥有最先进的卫星导航系统和定位技术,以及最成熟的在线地图服务平台和LBS应用市场;二是欧洲地区,以德国、法国、英国等为代表,这是全球LBS行业的创新者和跟随者,拥有自主的卫星导航系统和定位技术,以及较为完善的在线地图服务平台和LBS应用市场;三是亚太地区,以中国、日本、韩国等为代表,这是全球LBS行业的后起之秀和挑战者,拥有快速发展的卫星导航系统和定位技术,以及最具活力的在线地图服务平台和LBS应用市场。
ChinaLBSIndustry development status
ChinaLBSThe development process of the industry can be divided into three stages: the first stage is2000Year2005年左右,中国开始引进国外的GPS技术和PND产品,并开始开展基于GSMNetwork andWAP技术的手机定位服务;第二阶段是2005Year2010年左右,中国开始建设自主的北斗卫星导航系统,并开始开展基于3G网络和智能手机的移动地图服务;第三阶段是2010年至今,中国开始完善自主的北斗卫星导航系统,并开始开展基于4G网络和移动互联网的多元化LBSApplication.
ChinaLBS行业正处于快速发展阶段,市场需求旺盛,产品创新活跃,竞争激烈,行业规范不断完善。2020年,中国LBS市场规模达到1000Billion yuan, year-on-year growth20%。随着5G网络的应用,中国LBS行业将会迎来前所未有的发展机遇,市场规模将会进一步扩大,实现更大的增长。
ChinaLBS行业的市场供给主要由以下几类企业构成:一是在线地图服务平台企业,如高德地图、百度地图、腾讯地图等,这些企业通过提供基础地理信息服务和各种增值服务来吸引用户,并通过广告收入或付费服务来实现盈利;二是卫星导航系统运营商,如中国北斗卫星导航系统管理办公室等,这些企业通过提供卫星信号和数据服务来支持LBS行业的发展,并通过政府补贴或商业合作来实现盈利;三是定位技术提供商,如华为公司、中兴公司、联发科公司等,这些企业通过提供定位芯片、定位算法、定位软件等技术解决方案来支持LBS行业的发展,并通过技术授权或产品销售来实现盈利;四是LBS应用开发商,如滴滴出行公司、美团点评公司、摩拜单车公司等,这些企业通过开发各种基于位置的应用服务来吸引用户,并通过服务佣金或会员费来实现盈利。
ChinaLBS行业的市场需求主要由以下几类用户构成:一是个人用户,这是目前最大的LBS用户群体,主要使用LBS服务来满足自己的出行、社交、娱乐、购物等需求;二是企业用户,这是目前最有价值的LBS用户群体,主要使用LBS服务来优化自己的运营管理、营销推广、客户服务等方面;三是政府用户,这是目前最有意义的LBS用户群体,主要使用LBS服务来提升自己的公共安全、城市管理、社会治理等方面。
ChinaLBS行业的发展痛点主要包括以下几个方面:一是技术创新能力不足,虽然中国在卫星导航系统和定位技术方面取得了一定的进步,但仍然存在与国际先进水平的差距,尤其在定位精度、定位稳定性、定位多样性等方面还有待提高;二是数据安全问题突出,由于LBS服务涉及到用户的位置信息和个人隐私,如果数据被泄露或滥用,将会对用户造成严重的损害,因此需要加强数据保护和监管;三是用户体验问题突出,由于LBS服务依赖于移动网络和终端设备的性能,如果网络不稳定或终端设备不兼容,将会影响LBS服务的质量和效果,因此需要提升网络覆盖和终端适配。
二、LBS行业竞争者分析与优势对比
LBS行业竞争层次分析
LBS行业的竞争层次可以分为以下四个层次:第一层次是基础设施层,主要包括卫星导航系统和移动通信网络等基础设施的建设和运营,这一层次的竞争主要体现在技术水平和覆盖范围上;第二层次是技术服务层,主要包括定位技术和地理信息服务等技术服务的提供,这一层次的竞争主要体现在技术创新和服务质量上;第三层次是应用服务层,主要包括各种基于位置的应用服务的开发和运营,这一层次的竞争主要体现在产品创意和用户体验上;第四层次是终端设备层,主要包括各种支持LBS功能的终端设备的生产和销售,这一层次的竞争主要体现在产品性能和价格上。
LBS行业竞争状态分析
LBS行业的竞争状态可以从以下五个方面进行分析:
一是行业现有竞争者分析,目前LBS行业的现有竞争者主要包括在线地图服务平台企业、卫星导航系统运营商、定位技术提供商、LBS应用开发商等,这些企业之间存在着合作与竞争的关系,同时也面临着来自其他行业的竞争压力;
二是行业潜在进入者威胁分析,由于LBS行业具有较高的市场需求和较大的发展空间,吸引了许多潜在进入者的关注,如互联网巨头、电信运营商、汽车制造商等,这些潜在进入者具有较强的资金实力、技术能力、品牌影响力等优势,对LBS行业构成了较大的威胁;
三是行业替代品威胁分析,由于LBS服务可以被其他类型的服务所替代,如传统地图、人工导航、线下咨询等,这些替代品具有较低的成本、较高的可靠性、较强的习惯性等优势,对LBS行业构成了一定的威胁;
四是行业供应商议价能力分析,由于LBS行业依赖于卫星导航系统和移动通信网络等基础设施的供应,以及定位芯片和定位软件等技术服务的供应,这些供应商具有较强的议价能力,对LBS行业形成了一定的影响;
五是行业购买者议价能力分析,由于LBS行业面向的用户群体较为广泛和多样化,用户具有较高的敏感性和选择性,对LBS服务的质量、价格、功能等方面有较高的要求,用户具有较强的议价能力,对LBS行业形成了一定的影响。
LBS行业细分产品格局分析
LBS行业细分产品格局主要包括以下几类:一是车载导航及监控终端,这是目前最成熟和最稳定的LBS细分产品,主要用于汽车行业,提供导航、监控、娱乐等功能,市场规模较大,竞争格局较为集中,主要竞争者有高德地图、百度地图、腾讯地图等;二是移动智能终端,这是目前最活跃和最多样化的LBS细分产品,主要用于个人用户,提供导航、出行、社交、娱乐等功能,市场规模较大,竞争格局较为分散,主要竞争者有滴滴出行、美团点评、摩拜单车等;三是PND(便携式导航设备),这是目前最衰退和最单一的LBS细分产品,主要用于个人用户,提供导航功能,市场规模较小,竞争格局较为集中,主要竞争者有高德地图、百度地图、腾讯地图等;四是手持导航终端,这是目前最新兴和最特殊的LBS细分产品,主要用于特殊用户,提供导航功能,市场规模较小,竞争格局较为分散,主要竞争者有华为公司、中兴公司、联发科公司等。
LBS行业应用场景格局分析
LBS行业应用场景格局主要包括以下几类:
一是政府定位和社会定位服务,这是目前最重要和最有意义的LBS应用场景,主要用于公共安全、城市管理、社会治理等方面,提供紧急救援、防灾减灾、城市规划、交通管理等功能,市场规模较大,竞争格局较为集中,主要竞争者有高德地图、百度地图、腾讯地图等;
二是城市智慧服务,这是目前最具潜力和最有价值的LBS应用场景,主要用于城市建设、城市运营、城市服务等方面,提供智慧交通、智慧停车、智慧旅游、智慧医疗等功能,市场规模较大,竞争格局较为分散,主要竞争者有滴滴出行、美团点评、摩拜单车等;
三是智能家居服务,这是目前最新兴和最有趣的LBS应用场景,主要用于家庭生活、家庭安全、家庭娱乐等方面,提供智能门锁、智能灯光、智能音箱等功能,市场规模较小,竞争格局较为分散,主要竞争者有小米公司、阿里巴巴公司、京东公司等;
四是智能物联网服务,这是目前最创新和最特殊的LBS应用场景,主要用于物品追踪、物品管理、物品交互等方面,提供智能标签、智能锁具、智能穿戴等功能,市场规模较小,竞争格局较为分散,主要竞争者有华为公司、中兴公司、联发科公司等。
三、LBS行业发展趋势和机遇预测
LBS行业的发展趋势和机遇主要包括以下几个方面:
一是卫星导航系统的不断完善和提升,随着中国北斗卫星导航系统的全球组网完成,中国将拥有自主的全球卫星导航系统,为LBS行业提供更高的定位精度和可靠性,同时也将促进其他国家和地区的卫星导航系统的发展,形成多元化的卫星导航体系,为LBS行业提供更多的选择和可能;
二是定位技术的多样化和融合,随着定位技术的不断创新和发展,LBS行业将不再局限于单一的定位技术,而是将采用多种定位技术的组合和融合,实现在不同的场景下提供更优化的定位服务,同时也将利用人工智能等技术,实现对用户位置信息的实时处理和分析,提供更智能化和个性化的LBS服务;
三是LBS应用的智能化和个性化,随着移动互联网的普及和发展,LBS应用将越来越普及和多样化,人们对LBS服务的需求将进一步增强,同时也将对LBS服务的质量、价格、功能等方面有更高的要求,因此LBS应用将不断提升自身的智能化和个性化水平,利用大数据分析、云计算、人工智能等技术,为用户提供更符合用户需求和喜好的LBS服务;
四是LBS行业的深度整合和跨界创新,随着LBS行业的不断发展壮大,LBS行业将进一步深化和完善社会资源的整合,加速智慧城市的发展,推动交通出行的智能化发展,并且拓展应用范围,在政府定位和社会定位、城市智慧、智能家居、智能物联网等多个领域发挥重要作用。同时,LBS行业也将与其他行业进行跨界创新,如与金融、教育、医疗、旅游等行业进行深度合作,开发出更多具有创新价值和社会价值的LBSApplication.
4. Conclusion
综上所述,本文从LBS行业的发展现状、市场规模、竞争格局、细分市场、应用场景等方面进行了分析,并对2023YearLBS行业的发展趋势和机遇进行了预测。本文认为,LBS行业未来将进一步深化和完善社会资源的整合,加速智慧城市的发展,推动交通出行的智能化发展,并且拓展应用范围,在政府定位和社会定位、城市智慧、智能家居、智能物联网等多个领域发挥重要作用。同时,LBS行业也面临着技术创新、数据安全、用户体验等方面的挑战,需要不断提升自身的核心竞争力。
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Future business prediction | Overall credit rating | cooperative risk warning | |||||
Brand/Sales Proof | Market Share Proof | Market Share Proof | Proof of brand strength | Industry Proof | Specialized new proof | Proof of sales strength | Proof of technological leadership |
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15 Year
Champ Consulting has been established for 15 years.
48 Intellectual Property Rights
Independent methodology
80% of the information comes from first-hand research.
118 Billionth
Self-built database 11.8 billion
Covering 1978 industries in China
0.1 billion new data per year
Industry Big Data Platform
118 +
Have a 300 team of professional consultants
Practical operation and management experience of top enterprises
88% of members have international PMP certificates
48 Item
Independent methodology
48 independent intellectual property rights
high-tech enterprise
Industry Big Data Platform
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