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专精特新企业的申请和认定:这些误区你要避免

2024-07-18 01:22:39  来源:尚普咨询  浏览量:0

专精特新企业的申请和认定:这些误区你要避免

专精特新企业是指在细分市场具有较强竞争力、专业化程度高、创新能力强、发展潜力大的中小企业,是国家推动产业转型升级、培育新动能的重要力量。专精特新企业不仅能够提供高附加值的产品和服务,满足市场多样化的需求,还能够促进技术进步和创新,增强产业链的稳定性和安全性,提升国家的核心竞争力。

为了鼓励和支持专精特新企业的发展,国家出台了一系列优惠政策,包括税收减免、融资扶持、创新服务等。根据《优质中小企业梯度培育管理暂行办法》,专精特新企业分为省级和国家级两个层次,分别享受不同的政策支持。其中,国家级专精特新企业享受的政策包括:

企业所得税按15%的税率征收;

研发费用加计扣除比例由75%提高到100%;

享受国家科技计划(专项、基金等)项目资助的优先支持;

享受国家创新基金、中小企业发展基金等专项资金的支持;

享受国家重大科技项目、重大工程项目、重大装备项目的配套支持;

享受国家级中小企业公共服务平台、创新基地等创新资源的优先支持;

享受国家级中小企业创业创新基地、示范基地等创业创新载体的优先支持;

享受国家级中小企业融资担保机构、融资租赁公司等金融服务机构的优先支持;

享受国家级中小企业信用担保体系建设的优先支持;

享受国家级中小企业信用信息服务平台、信用评级机构等信用服务机构的优先支持;

享受国家级中小企业国际市场开拓的优先支持;

享受国家级中小企业人才培养、引进、使用的优先支持;

享受国家级中小企业知识产权保护、运用、管理的优先支持;

享受国家级中小企业标准化、质量管理、认证认可的优先支持;

享受国家级中小企业节能减排、清洁生产、环境保护的优先支持;

享受国家级中小企业安全生产、应急管理的优先支持;

享受其他国家级相关部门制定的支持政策。

可以看出,专精特新企业的认定不仅是一种荣誉,更是一种资源,能够帮助企业获得政府的扶持和社会的认可,提升企业的市场竞争力和社会影响力。因此,专精特新企业的申请和认定工作,对于促进中小企业健康发展,具有重要的意义。

然而,专精特新企业的申请和认定过程并不简单,需要符合一定的条件和标准,同时避免一些常见的误区。本文从专精特新企业的定义、认定标准、申报流程、政策支持等方面进行了系统的分析,结合尚普咨询公司的实践经验,提出了一些申报和认定的注意事项和建议,旨在帮助专精特新企业顺利通过认定,享受政策红利,提升自身竞争力。

一、专精特新企业的定义

专精特新企业的定义,是专精特新企业申报和认定的基础。根据《优质中小企业梯度培育管理暂行办法》,专精特新企业是指在细分市场具有较强竞争力、专业化程度高、创新能力强、发展潜力大的中小企业,具体包括以下四个方面的特征:

专业化。专精特新企业要坚持专业化发展战略,长期专注并深耕于产业链某一环节或某一产品,能为大企业、大项目提供关键零部件、元器件和配套产品,或直接面向市场并具有竞争优势的自有品牌产品。专精特新企业要有明确的市场定位和目标客户,能够准确把握市场需求和变化,提供高性价比的产品和服务,形成自身的核心竞争力。

精细化。专精特新企业要注重产品的精细化,不断提高产品的质量、性能、功能和附加值,满足市场的个性化、多样化和高端化需求。专精特新企业要注重工艺的精细化,不断优化生产流程,提高生产效率和资源利用率,降低生产成本和能耗。

创新化。专精特新企业要具有较强的创新能力,能够不断开发新产品、新技术、新工艺、新模式,形成自主知识产权和技术标准,提升产品的技术含量和市场占有率。专精特新企业要注重创新的投入,加大研发费用的支出,建立健全研发机构和团队,与高校、科研院所、行业协会等开展合作,利用国家和地方的创新平台和资源,提高创新的效率和水平。

新兴化。专精特新企业要紧跟国家和行业的发展方向,积极参与新兴产业、新兴领域、新兴业态的建设和发展,为国家战略和社会需求提供有力的支撑。专精特新企业要抓住新兴市场的机遇,开拓国内外的市场空间,拓展产品的应用领域和客户群体,增强产品的市场竞争力和影响力。

以上四个方面的特征,是专精特新企业的基本属性,也是专精特新企业申报和认定的重要依据。专精特新企业要根据自身的实际情况,结合国家和地方的相关政策和规定,对自身的专业化、精细化、创新化、新兴化程度进行客观的评估和定位,明确自身的优势和不足,制定合理的发展目标和规划,为申报和认定工作做好充分的准备。

二、专精特新企业的认定标准

专精特新企业的认定标准,是专精特新企业申报和认定的核心内容。根据《优质中小企业梯度培育管理暂行办法》,专精特新企业的认定标准分为基本条件和评价指标两个方面,具体如下:

基本条件。专精特新企业要符合以下基本条件:

注册地在中国境内,依法独立核算,独立承担民事责任,具有法人资格;

属于国民经济行业分类中的制造业、信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业、科学研究和技术服务业、水利、环境和公共设施管理业、卫生和社会工作、文化、体育和娱乐业等行业;

未被列入经营异常名录、严重违法失信企业名单、非法集资名单等失信黑名单;

未被列入国家或地方的重点扶持产业目录或名单,未享受过国家或地方的其他优惠政策;

未被认定为高新技术企业、科技型中小企业、创新型企业、小巨人企业、瞪羚企业、独角兽企业等其他类型的优质中小企业;

未被认定为国家级或省级专精特新企业。

评价指标。专精特新企业要符合以下评价指标:

专业化指标。专精特新企业要在细分市场具有较强的竞争力,能够提供高附加值的产品或服务,具有自主品牌或自主知识产权,能够满足市场的个性化、多样化和高端化需求。具体的评价指标包括:

产品或服务的市场占有率、增长率、利润率等;

产品或服务的质量、性能、功能、附加值等;

产品或服务的自主品牌或自主知识产权的数量、质量、价值等;

产品或服务的市场需求和变化的把握能力、应对能力、创造能力等。

精细化指标。专精特新企业要注重产品的精细化、工艺的精细化、管理的精细化,能够提高产品的质量和效率,降低生产的成本和能耗,实现资源的节约和利用。具体的评价指标包括:

产品的合格率、一次交付率、客户满意度等;

工艺的优化程度、创新程度、标准化程度等;

管理的规范化程度、信息化程度、数字化程度等;

生产的效率、成本、能耗、废弃物等。

创新化指标。专精特新企业要具有较强的创新能力,能够不断开发新产品、新技术、新工艺、新模式,形成自主知识产权和技术标准,提升产品的技术含量和市场占有率。具体的评价指标包括:

研发费用占营业收入的比例、研发人员占员工总数的比例等;

研发机构和团队的建设和运行情况、研发合作和交流情况等;

新产品、新技术、新工艺、新模式的开发和推广情况、效果和贡献等;

自主知识产权和技术标准的数量、质量、价值和影响等。

新兴化指标。专精特新企业要紧跟国家和行业的发展方向,积极参与新兴产业、新兴领域、新兴业态的建设和发展,为国家战略和社会需求提供有力的支撑。具体的评价指标包括:

产品或服务是否属于国家或地方重点扶持的新兴产业、新兴领域、新兴业态等;

产品或服务是否能够为国家战略和社会需求提供有效的解决方案、产品或服务等;

产品或服务在新兴市场的竞争力、增长力、影响力等;

产品或服务的国内外市场开拓情况、效果和贡献等。

以上评价指标,是专精特新企业申报和认定的重要参考,也是专精特新企业自身发展的重要指导。专精特新企业要根据自身的实际情况,结合国家和地方的相关政策和规定,对自身的专业化、精细化、创新化、新兴化水平进行客观的评价和测量,明确自身的优势和不足,制定合理的改进措施和计划,为申报和认定工作做好充分的准备。




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