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2024-07-18 01:22:43 来源:尚普咨询 浏览量:0
专精特新企业的概念和意义
专精特新企业是指在特定细分市场具有较强竞争力和创新能力的中小企业,是国家推动产业转型升级、促进经济高质量发展的重要力量。专精特新企业具有以下特点:
- 专业化:专注于某一细分市场或某一产品,形成核心竞争力,为大企业、大项目提供关键零部件、元器件和配套产品,或直接面向市场并具有自有品牌产品。
- 精细化:注重产品质量、性能和工艺,不断提高产品附加值和市场占有率,满足客户个性化、多样化和高端化的需求。
- 特色化:具有鲜明的创新特色和市场特色,开发出具有自主知识产权、技术先进、市场前景好的新产品,形成独特的市场优势和品牌影响力。
- 新型化:具有持续创新能力和研发投入,在研发设计、生产制造、市场营销、内部管理等方面不断创新并取得显著效益,具有一定的示范推广价值。
专精特新企业的培育和认定,是国家实施创新驱动发展战略、促进中小企业健康发展的重要举措。专精特新企业的培育和认定,有利于激发中小企业的创新活力和潜力,提高中小企业的专业化水平和市场竞争力,增强中小企业的抗风险能力和发展后劲,为国家经济社会发展做出更大贡献。
专精特新企业的认定标准和申报流程
专精特新企业的认定标准,由工业和信息化部根据《优质中小企业梯度培育管理暂行办法》制定,主要包括基本条件、专项条件和分类条件三个方面。具体如下:
- 基本条件:在中华人民共和国境内工商注册登记、连续经营3年以上、具有独立法人资格、符合《中小企业划型标准规定》的中小企业,且属于省级中小企业主管部门认定或重点培育的“专精特新”中小企业或其他创新能力强、市场竞争优势突出的中小企业。具有以下特征:坚持专业化发展战略,长期专注并深耕于产业链某一环节或某一产品;具有持续创新能力和研发投入,在研发设计、生产制造、市场营销、内部管理等方面不断创新并取得比较显著的效益,具有一定的示范推广价值;重视并实施长期发展战略,公司治理规范、信誉良好、社会责任感强,生产技术、工艺及产品质量性能国内领先,注重绿色发展,加强人才队伍建设,有较好的品牌影响力,具备发展成为相关领域国际知名企业的潜力。有下列情况之一的企业,不得被推荐:申请过程中提供虚假信息的;近三年发生过重大安全、质量、环境污染事故的;有偷漏税或其他违法违规、严重失信行为的。
- 专项条件:经济效益、专业化程度、创新能力和经营管理四个方面。具体如下:经济效益,截至上年末的近2年主营业务收入或净利润的平均增长率达到5%以上,企业资产负债率不高于70%;专业化程度,截至上年末,企业从事特定细分市场时间达到3年及以上;主营业务收入占营业收入达70%以上;主导产品在细分市场占有率位于全省前3位,且在国内细分行业中享有较高知名度和影响力;创新能力,企业拥有有效发明专利(含集成电路布图设计专有权,下同)2项或实用新型专利、外观设计专利、软件著作权5项及以上;自建或与高等院校、科研机构联合建立研发机构,设立技术研究院、企业技术中心、企业工程中心、院士专家工作站、博士后工作站等;企业在研发设计、生产制造、供应链管理等环节,至少1项核心业务采用信息系统支撑;经营管理,企业拥有自主品牌;取得相关管理体系认证,或产品生产执行国际、国内、行业标准,或是产品通过发达国家和地区产品认证(国际标准协会行业认证)。
- 分类条件:根据企业上年度营业收入的不同,分为三类。具体如下:上年度营业收入在1亿元及以上,且近2年研发经费支出占营业收入比重不低于3%;上年度营业收入5000万元(含)—1亿元(不含),且近2年研发经费支出占营业收入比重不低于6%;上年度营业收入不足5000万元,同时满足近2年内新增股权融资额(实际到账)不低于1000万元,或近2年内新增政府引导基金、产业基金、创投基金等股权融资额(实际到账)不低于500万元。
专精特新企业的申报流程,由工业和信息化部根据《优质中小企业梯度培育管理暂行办法》制定,主要包括以下几个步骤:
- 企业自愿申报:符合条件的企业可通过工业和信息化部优质中小企业梯度培育管理平台(http://www.msmes.gov.cn/)在线填报申报表,并提交相关材料。
- 地方初审:省级中小企业主管部门对申报企业进行初审,审核企业是否符合认定标准,是否提供真实有效的材料,是否存在不良记录等,初审通过的企业进入下一环节。
- 专家评审:工业和信息化部组织专家对初审通过的企业进行评审,评审内容包括企业的专业化程度、创新能力、经济效益、经营管理等,评审结果分为推荐、不推荐和补充材料三种。
- 公示公告:工业和信息化部将评审推荐的企业名单在优质中小企业梯度培育管理平台上进行公示,公示期为10个工作日,接受社会各界的监督和反馈。
- 最终认定:工业和信息化部根据公示情况,对无异议的企业进行最终认定,并颁发专精特新企业证书,对有异议的企业进行核查,核查无误的予以认定,核查有误的取消认定资格。
专精特新企业的政策支持和尚普咨询的服务经验
专精特新企业作为国家重点培育和支持的中小企业,享有多项政策支持和优惠措施,主要包括以下几个方面:
- 财政金融支持:国家设立专精特新企业发展基金,用于支持专精特新企业的技术创新、品牌建设、市场开拓、人才培养等方面的项目;国家设立专精特新企业贷款风险补偿基金,用于降低专精特新企业的融资成本和风险;国家设立专精特新企业债券发行专项资金,用于支持专精特新企业发行债券;国家设立专精特新企业上市辅导专项资金,用于支持专精特新企业上市辅导和培训。
- 税收优惠支持:专精特新企业享受企业所得税优惠政策,按15%的税率征收;专精特新企业享受增值税优惠政策,按简易征收办法计税,税率为3%;专精特新企业享受消费税优惠政策,免征消费税;专精特新企业享受关税优惠政策,进口自主研发的设备和关键零部件免征关税和进口环节税。
- 行政管理支持:专精特新企业享受政府采购优惠政策,政府采购项目中,对专精特新企业的产品和服务给予10%的价格倾斜;专精特新企业享受政府招标优惠政策,政府招标项目中,对专精特新企业的产品和服务给予10%的技术倾斜;专精特新企业享受政府项目优先支持政策,政府项目中,对专精特新企业的产品和服务给予优先选择和推荐。
- 人才培养支持:专精特新企业享受人才引进优惠政策,对引进的高层次人才和紧缺人才给予一定的补贴和奖励;专精特新企业享受人才培训优惠政策,对参加国家和地方组织的人才培训项目的企业和个人给予一定的补贴和奖励;专精特新企业享受人才住房优惠政策,对在专精特新企业工作的人才提供住房保障和优惠。
尚普咨询公司是一家专业从事专精特新企业申报和咨询服务的公司,拥有多年的行业经验和专业团队,为众多专精特新企业提供了高效、专业、优质的服务。尚普咨询公司的服务内容包括:
- 专精特新企业的申报指导:尚普咨询公司为企业提供专精特新企业的申报指导服务,包括申报条件的分析、申报材料的准备、申报平台的操作、申报流程的跟踪等,帮助企业顺利完成申报。
- 专精特新企业的专项咨询:尚普咨询公司为企业提供专精特新企业的专项咨询服务,包括专精特新企业的认定标准的解读、专精特新企业的政策支持的解读、专精特新企业的发展规划的制定、专精特新企业的创新能力的提升等,帮助企业提高专精特新企业的水平和效益。
- 专精特新企业的案例分析:尚普咨询公司为企业提供专精特新企业的案例分析服务,包括专精特新企业的成功案例的分享、专精特新企业的典型问题的分析、专精特新企业的经验教训的总结、专精特新企业的发展趋势的预测等,帮助企业借鉴和学习专精特新企业的经验和方法。
以下是尚普咨询公司服务的部分专精特新企业的具体案例:
- 案例一:某生物医药企业,专业从事生物医药的研发、生产和销售,主要产品为抗肿瘤药物和生物制品。该企业在2019年申报专精特新企业时,由于缺乏有效的发明专利,未能通过专家评审。尚普咨询公司为该企业提供了专精特新企业的专项咨询服务,帮助该企业制定了专利申请和管理的策略,协助该企业申请了多项发明专利,并在2020年重新申报专精特新企业时,顺利通过了专家评审,获得了专精特新企业的认定。
- 案例二:某电子信息企业,专业从事电子信息的研发、生产和销售,主要产品为智能终端和物联网设备。该企业在2020年申报专精特新企业时,由于缺乏自主品牌,未能通过专家评审。尚普咨询公司为该企业提供了专精特新企业的专项咨询服务,帮助该企业制定了品牌战略,协助该企业申请了商标注册,并在2021年重新申报专精特新企业时,顺利通过了专家评审,获得了专精特新企业的认定。
- 案例三:某新材料企业,专业从事新材料的研发、生产和销售,主要产品为高性能复合材料和纳米材料。该企业在2021年申报专精特新企业时,由于缺乏有效的市场占有率证明,未能通过专家评审。尚普咨询公司为该企业提供了专精特新企业的专项咨询服务,帮助该企业收集和整理了相关的市场调研报告、行业分析报告、客户评价报告等,证明了该企业的主导产品在细分市场的优势和影响力,并在2022年重新申报专精特新企业时,顺利通过了专家评审,获得了专精特新企业的认定。
专精特新企业的申报和认定,是一项既有机遇又有挑战的工作,需要企业有明确的目标、充分的准备和专业的指导。尚普咨询公司作为专精特新企业的专业服务机构,愿意为有志于成为专精特新企业的中小企业提供全方位、高效、优质的服务,帮助企业实现专精特新企业的梦想,享受专精特新企业的政策红利,为国家经济社会发展贡献力量。
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