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专精特新企业认定的标准和程序：你知道吗？

2024-07-18 01:22:46 来源：尚普咨询浏览量：0

一、专精特新企业认定的标准

专精特新企业认定的标准主要包括专业化、精细化、特色化、创新性、链条化和品牌化六个方面，具体如下：

（一）专业化指标

1. 企业从事特定细分市场时间达到3年以上；

2. 主营业务收入总额占营业收入总额比重不低于70%；

3. 近2年主营业务收入平均增长率不低于5%。

（二）精细化指标

1. 至少1项核心业务采用信息系统支撑；

2. 近2年研发投入占营业收入总额比重不低于3%；

3. 近2年研发人员占从业人员比重不低于5%。

（三）特色化指标

1. 企业拥有至少1项国家级或省级以上科技奖励或重大科技成果；

2. 企业拥有至少1项国家级或省级以上重点新产品或重点工程项目；

3. 企业拥有至少1项国家级或省级以上标准制定或参与制定。

（四）创新性指标

1. 企业拥有至少1项国家级或省级以上创新平台或创新团队；

2. 企业拥有至少1项国家级或省级以上专利或软件著作权；

3. 企业拥有至少1项国家级或省级以上技术创新基金或创新券等创新资助。

（五）链条化指标

1. 企业与行业龙头企业或上下游企业有稳定的协同创新或产业链配套合作关系；

2. 企业所属细分市场在国内或国际市场占有率不低于5%；

3. 企业所属细分市场在国内或国际市场具有较强的竞争优势或影响力。

（六）品牌化指标

1. 企业拥有至少1个国家级或省级以上知名品牌或驰名商标；

2. 企业拥有至少1个国家级或省级以上质量管理体系或产品质量认证；

3. 企业拥有至少1个国家级或省级以上工业设计奖或工业设计中心。

二、专精特新企业认定的程序

专精特新企业认定的程序主要包括申报、推荐、审核、公示、认定和复核等环节，具体如下：

（一）申报

专精特新中小企业按属地原则自愿提出申请，通过优质中小企业梯度培育平台（zjtx.miit.gov.cn）统一申报。申报企业需填写《专精特新中小企业申请书》，并提供相关的佐证材料，如营业执照、财务报表、研发投入证明、科技奖励证明、专利证书、标准证书、品牌证书、质量认证证书、工业设计证书等。

（二）推荐

省级中小企业主管部门负责组织专精特新中小企业初核和推荐工作，对申报企业的申请材料和相关佐证材料进行审核、实地抽查和公示，择优组织符合条件的企业填写《专精特新“小巨人”企业申请书》，初审核实后提出推荐意见，并将推荐材料报送工业和信息化部。

（三）审核

工业和信息化部组织专家对各地上报的推荐材料进行评审并实地抽检，根据《优质中小企业梯度培育管理暂行办法》中专精特新“小巨人”企业有关认定标准，开展审核，不设立名额上限。根据审核结果，对拟认定的专精特新“小巨人”企业名单进行公示。

（四）公示

工业和信息化部在其网站上对拟认定的专精特新“小巨人”企业名单进行公示，公示期为5个工作日。公示期间，接受社会各界对公示名单的监督和反馈，对反馈的问题进行核实和处理。

（五）认定

工业和信息化部根据公示情况，正式认定专精特新“小巨人”企业，并向认定企业颁发证书，同时在其网站上公布认定企业名单。认定企业享有国家和地方的相关政策支持和优惠待遇，有效期为3年。

（六）复核

专精特新“小巨人”企业在有效期满前，可提出复核申请，由省级中小企业主管部门组织复核工作，按照专精特新“小巨人”企业认定标准逐一审查、核实后，提出复核推荐意见，并将复核推荐材料报送工业和信息化部。工业和信息化部对复核推荐企业进行审核并实地抽检，根据审核结果，对复核拟通过的专精特新“小巨人”企业名单进行公示。公示无异议后，正式复核通过，并向复核通过企业颁发证书，同时在其网站上公布复核通过企业名单。复核通过企业享有国家和地方的相关政策支持和优惠待遇，有效期为3年。

三、专精特新企业认定后的政策和服务

专精特新“小巨人”企业认定后，可享受国家和地方的一系列政策支持和优惠待遇，主要包括以下几方面：

（一）财税政策

1. 享受国家规定的高新技术企业所得税优惠政策，即按15%的税率征收企业所得税；

2. 享受国家规定的研发费用加计扣除政策，即研发费用在企业所得税税前扣除的基础上，按照50%的比例加计扣除；

3. 享受国家规定的技术转让所得税收优惠政策，即对企业转让自主知识产权或者转让符合条件的技术成果所取得的收入，减按20%计入应纳税所得额；

4. 享受国家规定的增值税优惠政策，即对从事技术开发、技术转让、技术咨询、技术服务等活动取得的收入，免征增值税；

5. 享受国家规定的关税优惠政策，即对进口自用的科研仪器设备，免征关税和进口环节增值税；

6. 享受国家规定的土地使用税优惠政策，即对符合条件的专精特新“小巨人”企业，减半征收土地使用税；

7. 享受地方规定的其他财税优惠政策，如减免房产税、城镇土地使用税、印花税等。

（二）金融政策

1. 享受国家规定的贷款贴息政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业的贷款利息，给予一定比例的贴息支持；

2. 享受国家规定的信用担保政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业的贷款，给予一定比例的信用担保支持；

3. 享受国家规定的风险补偿政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业的贷款，给予一定比例的风险补偿支持；

4. 享受国家规定的股权投资政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业的股权投资，给予一定比例的股权投资支持；

5. 享受国家规定的债券融资政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业的债券融资，给予一定比例的债券融资支持；

6. 享受地方规定的其他金融优惠政策，如优先推荐上市、优先纳入政府采购目录等。

（三）人才政策

1. 享受国家规定的人才引进政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业引进的高层次人才，给予一定的安家费、住房补贴、子女教育等优惠待遇；

2. 享受国家规定的人才培养政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业参加的各类人才培训项目，给予一定的培训费用补贴或减免；

3. 享受国家规定的人才激励政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业的优秀人才，给予一定的奖励或表彰；

4. 享受地方规定的其他人才优惠政策，如优先安排公租房、优先办理户口、优先享受医疗保险等。

（四）公共服务政策

1. 享受国家规定的技术创新服务政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业的技术创新活动，给予一定的技术创新券、技术创新基金、技术创新平台等支持；

2. 享受国家规定的知识产权服务政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业的知识产权申请、保护、运用等活动，给予一定的知识产权费用补贴、知识产权保险、知识产权评估等支持；

3. 享受国家规定的标准化服务政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业的标准制定、参与、实施等活动，给予一定的标准制定费用补贴、标准实施奖励、标准化示范等支持；

4. 享受国家规定的品牌建设服务政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业的品牌创建、推广、保护等活动，给予一定的品牌创建费用补贴、品牌推广奖励、品牌保护援助等支持；

5. 享受国家规定的质量管理服务政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业的质量管理体系建立、认证、改进等活动，给予一定的质量管理费用补贴、质量管理奖励、质量管理咨询等支持；

6. 享受国家规定的工业设计服务政策，即对专精特新“小巨人”企业的工业设计开发、应用、推广等活动，给予一定的工业设计费用补贴、工业设计奖励、工业设计中心等支持；

7. 享受地方规定的其他公共服务优惠政策，如提供专业化的市场开拓、法律咨询、人力资源、物流配送等服务。

Conclusion

专精特新企业认定是国家对中小企业高质量发展的一项重要举措，旨在激励和引导中小企业专注于细分市场、精细化经营、特色化发展、创新能力强、成长性好，打造一批专精特新“小巨人”企业，提升中小企业的核心竞争力和市场影响力。专精特新企业认定的标准和程序是专精特新企业申请认定的基本依据，也是专精特新企业享受政策支持和优惠待遇的基本条件。专精特新企业认定后的政策和服务是专精特新企业发展的重要保障。

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