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专精特新企业申请的注意事项和常见问题：专家为你答疑

2024-07-18 01:22:50 来源：尚普咨询浏览量：0

专精特新企业是指在细分市场具有较强竞争力、专业化程度高、创新能力强、经济效益好的中小企业，是国家重点培育和支持的优质企业群体。专精特新企业的认定和复核工作由工业和信息化部组织开展，按照《优质中小企业梯度培育管理暂行办法》（以下简称《办法》）的相关标准和要求进行。本文旨在为有意申请专精特新企业的中小企业提供一些专业的指导和建议，解答申报过程中的常见问题，帮助企业顺利通过审核，享受国家和地方的相关政策支持。

一、为什么要申请专精特新企业？

专精特新企业是国家重点培育和支持的优质企业群体，是提升产业基础高级化、产业链现代化水平的重要力量，是推动经济高质量发展、构建新发展格局的重要支撑。专精特新企业不仅能够享受国家和地方的相关政策支持，还能够提升企业的品牌影响力、市场竞争力和创新能力，促进企业做精做强做大，实现高质量发展。

国家和地方对专精特新企业的政策支持主要包括以下几个方面：

（1）资金支持。国家和地方将通过财政补贴、税收优惠、金融贴息、融资担保、风险补偿等方式，支持专精特新企业的技术创新、市场开拓、品牌建设、人才培养等方面的发展需求。

（2）创新服务。国家和地方将通过建立和完善专精特新企业创新服务平台，提供技术研发、知识产权、标准化、数字化、工业设计、管理咨询、人才培训等方面的专业服务，提升专精特新企业的创新能力和水平。

（3）公共服务。国家和地方将通过完善专精特新企业公共服务体系，提供产业园区、创业孵化器、检验检测、质量认证、信息咨询、法律援助、展会展示等方面的公共服务，降低专精特新企业的运营成本和风险。

（4）发展环境。国家和地方将通过深化“放管服”改革，优化专精特新企业的市场准入和退出机制，营造公平竞争的市场环境。同时，通过推进大中小企业融通创新、产学研协同创新，完善专精特新企业的创新生态，促进专精特新企业与上下游企业、高校、科研机构等的深度合作。

二、如何申请专精特新企业？

专精特新企业的申报和认定工作由工业和信息化部组织开展，按照《办法》的相关标准和要求进行。申报和认定工作分为以下几个步骤：

（1）申报和推荐。符合《办法》中专精特新“小巨人”企业有关认定标准的省级专精特新中小企业可申请专精特新“小巨人”企业，相关申请不收取任何费用。申请企业需通过优质中小企业梯度培育平台（zjtx.miit.gov.cn）统一申报，并按照本通知列明的申报材料，自2023年3月15日至4月10日期间上传。同时，申请企业还需按照属地化原则，向所在地的省级中小企业主管部门进行线下申报，并上报纸质资料。省级中小企业主管部门负责组织初核和推荐工作，择优推荐符合条件的企业，并于2023年5月10日前将推荐材料邮寄至工业和信息化部中小企业局。

（2）审核和公示。工业和信息化部组织专家对各地上报的推荐材料进行评审并实地抽检。根据审核结果，对拟认定的专精特新“小巨人”企业名单进行公示，接受社会监督。公示期为7个工作日，如无异议，即予以认定。

（3）认定和发布。工业和信息化部根据审核和公示结果，正式认定并发布专精特新“小巨人”企业名单，颁发专精特新“小巨人”企业证书，同时在优质中小企业梯度培育平台公布。

（4）复核和管理。专精特新“小巨人”企业有效期为3年。工业和信息化部组织对入选满3年的企业进行复核，不符合条件或未提交复核申请材料的企业将予以撤销。有效期内如发现虚假申报或存在违法违规行为的，一经查实，立即予以撤销。

三、申请专精特新企业需要注意什么？

申请专精特新企业需要注意以下几点：

（1）认真阅读《办法》和本通知，了解专精特新企业的定义、标准、要求和流程，自我评估是否符合条件，避免盲目申报。

（2）如实填报申请表，提供真实、准确、完整的申报材料，不得提供虚假或不实信息，否则将承担相应的责任和后果。一经查实，立即予以撤销，并在优质中小企业梯度培育平台公示，同时取消其享受的相关政策支持，并按照有关规定追究其法律责任。

（3）注重细节，突出特色，充分展示企业的专精特新优势，体现企业在细分市场的竞争力、专业化程度、创新能力和经济效益，避免使用模糊、笼统、夸大的语言。

（4）参考成功案例，借鉴经验，提高申报质量，增加通过率。可以参考工业和信息化部公布的专精特新“小巨人”企业名单和案例，学习其申报材料的撰写方法和技巧，结合自身情况进行修改和完善。

（5）及时关注申报进展，积极配合审核和复核工作，按照要求提供相关材料和信息，保持联系方式畅通，及时处理和反馈问题。

四、申请专精特新企业有哪些常见问题？

在申报专精特新企业的过程中，可能会遇到以下一些常见问题：

（1）如何确定企业的主营业务和细分市场？《办法》规定，专精特新企业的主营业务应当是指企业在最近一年内营业收入占比最高的业务，且与企业的主要技术创新活动相一致。细分市场应当是指企业主营业务所属的具有明确范围和规模的市场细分领域，且与企业的主要技术创新活动相一致。企业应当根据自身的实际情况，结合国家统计局发布的《国民经济行业分类》和《产品分类与代码》等标准，确定自己的主营业务和细分市场，并在申报表中进行说明。

（2）如何计算企业的市场占有率和增长率？《办法》规定，专精特新企业的市场占有率和增长率应当是指企业在最近一年内主营业务在细分市场的销售收入占比和同比增长率。企业应当根据自身的财务数据，结合细分市场的规模和变化，计算自己的市场占有率和增长率，并在申报表中进行说明。如有可能，企业还应当提供第三方权威机构或专业媒体对细分市场的分析报告或数据支持，以增加申报的可信度和说服力。

（3）如何证明企业的技术创新能力和水平？《办法》规定，专精特新企业的技术创新能力和水平应当是指企业在最近三年内在主营业务领域的技术创新活动和成果，包括研发投入、研发人员、知识产权、标准制定、科技奖励等方面。企业应当根据自身的技术创新情况，提供相关的证明材料，如财务报表、研发人员名单、专利证书、标准文件、奖励证书等，并在申报表中进行说明。

（4）如何证明企业的经济效益和质量水平？《办法》规定，专精特新企业的经济效益和质量水平应当是指企业在最近三年内的经营业绩和质量管理情况，包括营业收入、利润率、税收贡献、质量认证、质量奖励等方面。企业应当根据自身的经济效益和质量水平，提供相关的证明材料，如财务报表、税务证明、质量认证证书、质量奖励证书等，并在申报表中进行说明。

（5）如何撰写企业的专精特新特色描述？《办法》规定，专精特新企业的专精特新特色描述应当是指企业在主营业务领域的专精特新优势和特点，包括技术创新、产品创新、服务创新、模式创新等方面。企业应当根据自身的专精特新特色，用简洁、明了、具体的语言，阐述企业的专精特新理念、目标、路径、成果和影响，并在申报表中进行说明。

五、尚普咨询公司为您提供的专业服务

尚普咨询公司是一家专业从事专精特新企业咨询服务的公司，拥有一支经验丰富、专业素质高的咨询团队，为广大中小企业提供专精特新企业的申报指导、政策解读、案例分享、专家培训、项目对接等方面的专业服务，帮助企业提升专精特新水平，享受政策红利，实现高质量发展。

尚普咨询公司的服务特点如下：

（1）专业性。尚普咨询公司拥有专业的咨询师，熟悉专精特新企业的申报流程、标准、要求和政策，能够根据企业的实际情况，提供针对性的咨询建议和解决方案，提高申报的成功率和效率。

（2）实效性。尚普咨询公司拥有丰富的案例库，收集了国内外优秀的专精特新企业的申报材料和经验，能够为企业提供参考和借鉴，提升申报的质量和水平。

（3）互动性。尚普咨询公司拥有强大的专家资源，定期组织专精特新企业的专家培训、交流会、论坛等活动，为企业提供与专家、政府、行业、媒体等各方面的沟通和对接的平台，拓展企业的视野和网络。

（4）持续性。尚普咨询公司拥有完善的服务体系，不仅为企业提供专精特新企业的申报服务，还为企业提供专精特新企业的复核服务、政策跟踪服务、创新服务、公共服务等服务，为企业的长期发展提供全方位的支持和保障。

尚普咨询公司的服务案例如下：

（1）某电子科技有限公司。该公司是一家专业从事电子元器件研发、生产和销售的中小企业，主要产品为高性能的电容器、电感器、滤波器等，广泛应用于通信、电力、汽车、医疗等领域。该公司在申报专精特新“小巨人”企业时，遇到了如何确定细分市场和计算市场占有率的问题。尚普咨询公司为该公司提供了专业的咨询服务，帮助该公司确定了其主营业务所属的细分市场为高性能电子元器件市场，并在申报表中进行了详细的说明。该公司最终成功通过了专精特新“小巨人”企业的认定，享受了国家和地方的相关政策支持，实现了业绩的稳步增长。

（2）某生物科技有限公司。该公司是一家专业从事生物医药研发、生产和销售的中小企业，主要产品为抗癌、抗病毒、抗炎等领域的创新药物，具有较高的技术创新能力和市场潜力。该公司在申报专精特新“小巨人”企业时，遇到了如何证明技术创新能力和水平的问题。尚普咨询公司为该公司提供了专业的咨询服务，帮助该公司整理了其在最近三年内的技术创新活动和成果，包括研发投入、研发人员、知识产权、标准制定、科技奖励等方面，提供了相关的证明材料，并在申报表中进行了说明。该公司最终成功通过了专精特新“小巨人”企业的认定，享受了国家和地方的相关政策支持，实现了技术的快速转化和产品的快速上市。

（3）某环保科技有限公司。该公司是一家专业从事环境监测、治理和服务的中小企业，主要产品为智能环境监测系统、高效环境治理设备、环境综合服务方案等，涵盖大气、水、土壤、噪声等领域。该公司在申报专精特新“小巨人”企业时，遇到了如何撰写专精特新特色描述的问题。尚普咨询公司为该公司提供了专业的咨询服务，帮助该公司用简洁、明了、具体的语言，阐述了其在环境监测、治理和服务领域的专精特新理念、目标、路径、成果和影响，并在申报表中进行了说明。该公司最终成功通过了专精特新“小巨人”企业的认定，享受了国家和地方的相关政策支持，实现了环境质量的改善和社会效益的提升。

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