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专精特新企业认定的门槛和路径：专家为你解答

2024-07-18 01:22:51 来源：尚普咨询浏览量：0

专精特新企业的概念

专精特新企业是指具有专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化等四大特征的中小企业，即专注于产业链上某个环节的中小企业。专精特新企业的主导产品应优先聚焦制造业短板弱项，符合工业“四基”发展目录所列重点领域，从事细分产品市场属于制造业核心基础零部件、先进基础工艺和关键基础材料；或符合制造强国战略十大重点产业领域；或属于产业链供应链关键环节及关键领域“补短板”“锻长板”“填空白”产品；或围绕重点产业链开展关键基础技术和产品的产业化攻关；或属于新一代信息技术与实体经济深度融合的创新产品。

专精特新企业的认定标准

专精特新企业的认定标准包括基本条件和专项条件两部分。基本条件包括从事特定细分市场年限、研发费用总额、研发强度、营业收入等指标，专项条件包括经济效益、专业化程度、创新能力、经营管理等指标。

专精特新企业的政策支持

专精特新企业作为国家推动产业转型升级、培育新动能的重要力量，享受了一系列的政策支持，主要包括以下几个方面：

财政税收方面。专精特新企业可享受所得税优惠政策，按15%的税率征收企业所得税；专精特新企业的研发费用按照实际发生额的75%加计扣除；专精特新企业的技术开发费用按照实际发生额的50%加计扣除；专精特新企业的技术转让收入，按照收入的25%计入应纳税所得额；专精特新企业的技术开发费用补助，按照补助金额的50%计入应纳税所得额。

金融信贷方面。专精特新企业可享受国家开发银行、中国进出口银行、中国农业发展银行等政策性银行的优惠贷款政策；专精特新企业可享受国家中小企业发展基金、国家创业投资引导基金、国家科技成果转化引导基金等国家级基金的投资支持；专精特新企业可享受国家中小企业信用担保体系的担保支持；专精特新企业可享受国家中小企业综合服务平台的信用评级、信用报告、信用保险等服务。

市场准入方面。专精特新企业可享受国家政府采购的优先政策，政府采购项目中，对专精特新企业的产品和服务给予10%的价格优惠；专精特新企业可享受国家重大工程项目的优先政策，重大工程项目中，对专精特新企业的产品和服务给予优先选择；专精特新企业可享受国家科技创新项目的优先政策，科技创新项目中，对专精特新企业的产品和服务给予优先支持。

人才培养方面。专精特新企业可享受国家人才引进和培养的优惠政策，专精特新企业引进的高层次人才和紧缺人才，可享受住房、子女教育、医疗保障等方面的优惠待遇；专精特新企业可享受国家人才培训的补贴政策，专精特新企业参加的人才培训项目，可享受每人每年不超过5000元的培训补贴。

专精特新企业的发展现状

专精特新企业是我国中小企业的重要组成部分，也是我国产业转型升级的重要推动力。专精特新企业的主导产品涵盖了高端装备制造、新一代信息技术、生物医药、新材料、新能源等多个战略性新兴产业领域，为我国经济社会发展做出了重要贡献。

专精特新企业的发展面临着一些挑战和机遇。一方面，专精特新企业的发展受到了国内外市场需求的不确定性、原材料价格的波动、人才流失的困扰、融资渠道的不畅等因素的制约，需要进一步提高自身的创新能力、竞争力和抗风险能力。另一方面，专精特新企业的发展也得到了国家和地方政府的大力支持，享受了一系列的优惠政策和服务，有利于专精特新企业克服困难，抓住机遇，实现快速发展。

尚普咨询在专精特新企业培育方面的实践经验

尚普咨询是一家专业从事企业咨询服务的公司，致力于帮助企业提升管理水平、增强创新能力、拓展市场空间、实现可持续发展。尚普咨询在专精特新企业培育方面有着丰富的实践经验，为众多专精特新企业提供了专业的咨询服务，帮助他们成功申报专精特新企业，享受政策红利，提升企业价值。以下是尚普咨询服务的部分专精特新企业的具体案例：

案例一：某高端装备制造企业。该企业是一家专业从事高端装备制造的中小企业，主要产品是高速列车的关键零部件，具有较高的技术含量和市场竞争力。该企业在2019年向尚普咨询寻求专精特新企业认定的咨询服务，尚普咨询为该企业提供了以下服务：

（1）对该企业的专精特新企业认定条件进行了全面的评估，发现该企业满足了直通条件中的第一项，即2020年以来获得过省级科技奖励并在获奖单位中排名前三的，因此无需进行评价指标计算，可直接申报专精特新企业；（2）对该企业的专精特新企业认定申报材料进行了详细的指导和审核，包括企业基本信息、主导产品介绍、直通条件证明、财务报表、税务证明等，确保申报材料的完整性、准确性和规范性；（3）对该企业的专精特新企业认定申报流程进行了有效的协调和推进，与相关部门和机构进行了沟通和联络，及时解决了申报过程中遇到的问题和困难，保证了申报的顺利进行。通过尚普咨询的专业服务，该企业成功申报了专精特新企业，享受了相关的政策支持，提升了企业的品牌形象和市场竞争力，实现了快速发展。

案例二：某新一代信息技术企业。该企业是一家专业从事新一代信息技术的中小企业，主要产品是基于人工智能的智能语音识别系统，具有较强的创新能力和市场潜力。该企业在2020年向尚普咨询寻求专精特新企业认定的咨询服务，尚普咨询为该企业提供了以下服务：

（1）对该企业的专精特新企业认定条件进行了全面的评估，发现该企业不满足直通条件，需要通过评价指标进行综合评分，因此对该企业的专、精、特、新四方面的13个指标进行了详细的测算和分析，得出该企业的综合评分为85分，达到了专精特新企业的标准；（2）对该企业的专精特新企业认定申报材料进行了详细的指导和审核，包括企业基本信息、主导产品介绍、评价指标证明、财务报表、税务证明等，确保申报材料的完整性、准确性和规范性；（3）对该企业的专精特新企业认定申报流程进行了有效的协调和推进，与相关部门和机构进行了沟通和联络，及时解决了申报过程中遇到的问题和困难，保证了申报的顺利进行。通过尚普咨询的专业服务，该企业成功申报了专精特新企业，享受了相关的政策支持，提升了企业的创新能力和市场潜力，实现了快速发展。

案例三：某生物医药企业。该企业是一家专业从事生物医药的中小企业，主要产品是基于基因编辑技术的新型抗癌药物，具有较高的技术水平和市场前景。该企业在2021年向尚普咨询寻求专精特新企业认定的咨询服务，尚普咨询为该企业提供了以下服务：

（1）对该企业的专精特新企业认定条件进行了全面的评估，发现该企业满足了直通条件中的第三项，即2021年和2022年新增股权融资总额（合格机构投资者的实缴额）6000万元以上的，因此无需进行评价指标计算，可直接申报专精特新企业；（2）对该企业的专精特新企业认定申报材料进行了详细的指导和审核，包括企业基本信息、主导产品介绍、直通条件证明、财务报表、税务证明等，确保申报材料的完整性、准确性和规范性；（3）对该企业的专精特新企业认定申报流程进行了有效的协调和推进，与相关部门和机构进行了沟通和联络，及时解决了申报过程中遇到的问题和困难，保证了申报的顺利进行。通过尚普咨询的专业服务，该企业成功申报了专精特新企业，享受了相关的政策支持，提升了企业的技术水平和市场前景，实现了快速发展。

专精特新企业认定的门槛和路径

专精特新企业认定的门槛和路径，主要取决于企业是否满足直通条件和评价指标。对于满足直通条件的企业，认定的门槛较低，认定的路径较简单，只需按照相关规定提交申报材料，经过审核和公示，即可获得专精特新企业的认定。对于不满足直通条件的企业，认定的门槛较高，认定的路径较复杂，需要通过专、精、特、新四方面的13个指标进行综合评分，达到60分以上，才能申报专精特新企业，同时还需提交相应的申报材料，经过审核和公示，才能获得专精特新企业的认定。

因此，对于有意申报专精特新企业的中小企业，建议采取以下几个步骤：

第一步，了解专精特新企业的概念、认定标准、政策支持等相关信息，对照自身的实际情况，判断是否符合专精特新企业的定义和要求，是否有申报的必要和意愿。

第二步，评估自身是否满足直通条件，如果满足，直接准备申报材料，如果不满足，进行评价指标的测算和分析，找出自身的优势和劣势，制定改进措施，提高自身的评分水平。

第三步，寻求专业的咨询服务，如尚普咨询，获取专精特新企业认定的专业指导和帮助，提高申报的成功率和效率，避免申报过程中的错误和风险。

第四步，按照相关规定和流程，提交申报材料，参与审核和公示，等待认定结果，如有异议，及时提出申诉和复核。

第五步，获得专精特新企业的认定后，及时领取认定证书，享受相关的政策支持，同时不断提升自身的专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化水平，保持专精特新企业的优势和活力。

Summary

专精特新企业是指具有专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化等特征的中小企业，是国家推动产业转型升级、培育新动能的重要力量。专精特新企业的认定标准包括基本条件和专项条件两部分，以及直通条件和评价指标两种方式。专精特新企业的认定门槛和路径，主要取决于企业是否满足直通条件和评价指标。专精特新企业的认定可以帮助企业享受一系列的政策支持，提升企业的品牌形象和市场竞争力，实现快速发展。尚普咨询是一家专业从事企业咨询服务的公司，致力于帮助企业申报专精特新企业，为众多专精特新企业提供了专业的咨询服务，帮助他们成功申报专精特新企业，享受政策红利，提升企业价值。

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