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尚普咨询：专精特新企业申请和认定的关键因素

2024-07-18 01:23:00 来源：尚普咨询浏览量：0

一、专精特新企业的定义和意义

专精特新企业是指在细分市场具有较强的创新能力和市场竞争优势，专注于某一领域或某一产品的中小企业。专精特新企业通常具有以下特点：

专业化：专业化是专精特新企业的核心特征，表现为企业长期专注并深耕于产业链某一环节或某一产品，形成了自己的核心技术和专利，能为大企业、大项目提供关键零部件、元器件和配套产品，或直接面向市场并具有竞争优势的自有品牌产品。

精细化：精细化是专精特新企业的重要特征，表现为企业在研发设计、生产制造、市场营销、内部管理等方面不断创新并取得比较显著的效益，具有一定的示范推广价值。

特色化：特色化是专精特新企业的突出特征，表现为企业的主导产品在细分市场占有率位于全省前三位，且在国内细分行业中享有较高知名度和影响力，具备发展成为相关领域国际知名企业的潜力。

新型化：新型化是专精特新企业的发展特征，表现为企业具有持续创新能力和研发投入，在新一代信息技术与实体经济深度融合的创新产品领域有所突破，或围绕重点产业链开展关键基础技术和产品的产业化攻关，或属于产业链供应链关键环节及关键领域“补短板”“锻长板”“填空白”产品。

专精特新企业的培育和认定是国家促进中小企业高质量发展的重要举措，也是中小企业提升自身核心竞争力和参与国际竞争的有效途径。专精特新企业的培育和认定有以下意义：

有利于提升产业基础高级化、产业链现代化水平，增强制造业核心竞争力，推动经济高质量发展、构建新发展格局。

有利于激发中小企业创新活力，培育一批具有国际竞争力的领军企业，打造一批具有国际影响力的品牌，形成一批具有示范效应的创新典型。

有利于完善中小企业梯度培育体系，构建中小企业创新生态，促进中小企业与大企业、科研院所、高校等的协同创新，提高中小企业创新转化能力。

有利于优化中小企业发展环境，加强政策支持和精准服务，拓宽中小企业融资渠道，降低中小企业运营成本，解决中小企业发展中的突出问题。

二、专精特新企业的申请和认定政策、标准和程序

专精特新企业的申请和认定政策、标准和程序主要依据《优质中小企业梯度培育管理暂行办法》（以下简称《办法》）进行。《办法》于2021年4月22日由工业和信息化部发布，是国家对优质中小企业梯度培育的统一规范，也是专精特新企业申请和认定的依据。《办法》主要内容包括：

优质中小企业梯度培育的目标、原则、分类和层级。目标是培育百万家创新型中小企业、十万家省级“专精特新”中小企业、万家专精特新“小巨人”企业；原则是坚持市场导向、政府引导、分类指导、梯度培育、动态管理；分类是按照创新能力、专业化水平、市场竞争优势等综合因素，将中小企业分为创新型中小企业、“专精特新”中小企业和专精特新“小巨人”企业；层级是按照国家、省、市、县四级进行培育和管理。

优质中小企业梯度培育的组织实施。明确了各级政府和部门的职责和任务，要求各地建立健全优质中小企业梯度培育工作机制，加强政策支持和精准服务，完善培育库建设和动态管理，加强培育效果评价和考核，推动优质中小企业梯度培育工作取得实效。

优质中小企业梯度培育的认定标准。规定了创新型中小企业、“专精特新”中小企业和专精特新“小巨人”企业的基本条件、专项条件和分类条件，以及不得被推荐的情形。

三、专精特新企业申请和认定的关键因素

根据《办法》的规定，专精特新企业申请和认定的关键因素主要包括以下四个方面：

经济效益。经济效益是衡量专精特新企业发展水平和市场竞争力的重要指标，主要体现在营业收入、利润、税收、增长率等方面。专精特新企业应具有较高的经济效益，能够为国家和社会创造更多的经济价值和社会效益。

专业化程度。专业化程度是衡量专精特新企业专注度和专业性的重要指标，主要体现在主导产品、细分市场、市场占有率、品牌影响力等方面。专精特新企业应具有较高的专业化程度，能够在细分市场形成自己的核心竞争力和市场优势，打造自己的品牌和声誉。

创新能力。创新能力是衡量专精特新企业创新活力和创新水平的重要指标，主要体现在研发投入、研发人员、知识产权、科技奖励、科技成果转化等方面。专精特新企业应具有较强的创新能力，能够不断开发和推出具有自主知识产权或核心技术的新产品、新技术、新工艺、新模式，提高自身的创新水平和创新效果。

经营管理。经营管理是衡量专精特新企业内部运行和外部协作的重要指标，主要体现在组织结构、管理制度、质量控制、风险防范、合作伙伴等方面。专精特新企业应具有良好的经营管理，能够建立健全的内部管理机制和外部合作机制，提高自身的运行效率和协同效能。

四、专精特新企业的优势和成就

为了更好地展示专精特新企业的优势和成就，本文结合尚普咨询服务的部分客户案例，进行简要的介绍和分析。

案例一：某智能装备公司。该公司是一家专业从事智能装备研发、生产和销售的高新技术企业，主要产品包括智能仓储系统、智能物流系统、智能制造系统等。该公司在智能装备领域具有较强的创新能力和市场竞争力，已经为多个国内外知名企业提供了智能化解决方案，如华为、阿里巴巴、京东、沃尔玛、宝洁等。该公司在2022年申请并通过了专精特新“小巨人”企业的认定，获得了国家和省级的政策支持和财政补助，同时也提升了自身的品牌形象和市场信誉，为进一步拓展国内外市场奠定了坚实的基础。

案例二：某生物医药公司。该公司是一家专业从事生物医药研发、生产和销售的高新技术企业，主要产品包括抗体药物、基因治疗、细胞治疗等。该公司在生物医药领域具有较强的创新能力和专业性，拥有多项自主知识产权和核心技术，已经成功开发出多个具有国际领先水平的创新药物，如用于治疗白血病的CAR-T细胞疗法、用于治疗肝癌的基因导向病毒疗法等。该公司在2022年申请并通过了专精特新“小巨人”企业的认定，获得了国家和省级的政策支持和财政补助，同时也提升了自身的科研水平和合作机会，为进一步加快创新药物的临床试验和上市审批创造了有利条件。

案例三：某新能源汽车公司。该公司是一家专业从事新能源汽车研发、生产和销售的高新技术企业，主要产品包括纯电动汽车、插电式混合动力汽车、氢燃料电池汽车等。该公司在新能源汽车领域具有较强的创新能力和市场竞争力，拥有多项自主知识产权和核心技术，已经成功开发出多个具有国际先进水平的新能源汽车，如具有超长续航里程和高效能量回收系统的纯电动汽车、具有高效节能和低排放的插电式混合动力汽车、具有零排放和高安全性的氢燃料电池汽车等。该公司在2022年申请并通过了专精特新“小巨人”企业的认定，获得了国家和省级的政策支持和财政补助，同时也提升了自身的产品质量和市场份额，为进一步推动新能源汽车的普及和发展做出了贡献。

以上三个案例均是尚普咨询服务的客户，也是专精特新“小巨人”企业的典型代表，体现了专精特新企业的优势和成就。尚普咨询作为一家专业的企业咨询服务机构，为这些企业提供了专精特新企业申请和认定的全程指导和帮助，包括政策解读、材料准备、专家评审、公示备案等环节，确保了申请和认定的顺利进行和成功通过。尚普咨询还为这些企业提供了专精特新企业后续的跟踪服务和增值服务，包括政策咨询、财务管理、市场拓展、技术创新、人才培养等方面，助力这些企业实现更高的发展目标和更大的发展潜力。

Conclusion

专精特新企业是指在细分市场具有较强的创新能力和市场竞争优势，专注于某一领域或某一产品的中小企业。专精特新企业的培育和认定是国家促进中小企业高质量发展的重要举措，也是中小企业提升自身核心竞争力和参与国际竞争的有效途径。本文以尚普咨询为例，分析了专精特新企业申请和认定的相关政策、标准和程序，总结了专精特新企业申请和认定的关键因素，包括经济效益、专业化程度、创新能力和经营管理等方面，并结合尚普咨询服务的部分客户案例，展示了专精特新企业的优势和成就，为有意申请和认定专精特新企业的中小企业提供了参考和借鉴。

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