The concept and characteristics of 1. specialized and new "little giant" enterprises.

Specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises refer to small and medium-sized industrial enterprises with the characteristics of specialization, refinement, characteristics and novelty. They are the outstanding ones among the specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises. They are the weak points of manufacturing industry, the top ten key products of manufacturing power strategy, the key links of industrial chain supply chain and key fields, and are important forces to promote high-quality economic development and build a new development pattern.

Specialized new "little giant" enterprises have the following main characteristics:

specialization. Specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises adhere to the professional development strategy, long-term focus and deep ploughing in a certain link or a certain product in the industrial chain, can provide key parts, components and supporting products for large enterprises and large projects, or directly face the market and have a competitive advantage of their own brand products.

Refinement. Specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises attach importance to product quality and efficiency, lead the country in production technology, technology and product quality performance, pay attention to digital and green development, strengthen the construction of talent team, have good brand influence, and have the potential to develop into international well-known enterprises in related fields.

The characteristic. Specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises have their own unique technology and product advantages, which can meet the market demand and the individual needs of users, and form a distinct market positioning and differentiated competition.

Novelty. Specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises have the ability of continuous innovation and R & D investment, constantly innovate in R & D design, manufacturing, marketing, internal management and other aspects, and achieve remarkable benefits, which has a certain demonstration and promotion value.

Identification Standards and Policy Support for 2. Specialized and New "Little Giant" Enterprises

According to the Interim Measures for the management of gradient cultivation of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, specialized and new "little giant" enterprises need to meet the following basic conditions:

Small and medium-sized enterprises that have been registered for industry and commerce in the People's Republic of China, have been operating continuously for more than 3 years, have independent legal personality, and meet the "Regulations on the Standards for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", and belong to the "specialized, special and new" identified or cultivated by the provincial SME authorities. Small and medium-sized enterprises or other small and medium-sized enterprises with strong innovation ability and outstanding market competitive advantages.

Adhere to the professional development strategy, long-term focus and deep cultivation in a certain link or a certain product in the industrial chain, can provide key parts, components and supporting products for large enterprises and large projects, or directly face the market and have a competitive advantage of their own brand products.

With continuous innovation ability and R & D investment, continuous innovation in R & D design, manufacturing, marketing, internal management and other aspects and achieved significant benefits, has a certain demonstration and promotion value.

Attach importance to and implement long-term development strategy, standardized corporate governance, good reputation, strong sense of social responsibility, leading production technology, technology and product quality performance in China, paying attention to green development, strengthening the construction of talent team, having good brand influence, and having the potential to develop into international well-known enterprises in related fields.

In addition, specialized new "little giant" enterprises also need to meet the following special conditions:

Economic benefits. The average growth rate of main business income or net profit in the past two years up to the end of last year has reached more than 5%, and the asset-liability ratio of the enterprise is not higher than 70%.

degree of specialization. As of the end of last year, the company has been engaged in specific market segments for 3 years or more; the main business income accounts for more than 70% of the operating income; the leading product's market share in the province's top 3 market segments, and in the domestic industry segments Enjoy high visibility and influence.

Innovation ability. The enterprise has 2 valid invention patents (including the exclusive right of layout design of integrated circuits, the same below) or 5 or more utility model patents, appearance design patents and software copyrights; self-built or jointly established R & D institutions with institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions, set up technology research institutes, enterprise technology centers, enterprise engineering centers, academician expert workstations, postdoctoral workstations, etc. Enterprises in R & D and design, manufacturing, supply chain management and other links, at least 1 core business is supported by information system.

Business management. The company has its own brand; it has obtained relevant management system certification, or its products are produced in accordance with international, domestic and industry standards, or its products have passed product certification in developed countries and regions (International Standards Association industry certification).

Depending on the size of the enterprise and the investment in research and development, the specialized new "little giant" enterprises also need to meet one of the following classification conditions:

The operating income of the previous year was 0.1 billion yuan and above, and the proportion of R & D expenditure in the operating income in the past two years reached 2.5 and above, or the operating income of the previous year was 50 million yuan and above, and the proportion of R & D expenditure in the operating income in the past two years reached 5% and above.

The operating income of the previous year was 50 million yuan and above, and the proportion of R & D expenditure to operating income in the past two years reached 3% and above, or the operating income of the previous year was 30 million yuan and above, and the proportion of R & D expenditure to operating income in the past two years reached 6% and above.

The operating income of the previous year was 30 million yuan and above, and the proportion of R & D expenditure to operating income in the past two years reached 4% and above, or the operating income of the previous year was 20 million yuan and above, and the proportion of R & D expenditure to operating income in the past two years reached 8% and above.

The identification of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises is organized and implemented by the provincial department in charge of small and medium-sized enterprises, and procedures such as enterprise declaration, expert review, and public announcement are adopted once a year. The validity period of the determination is 3 years, and it needs to be declared again after the expiration of the period.

Specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises enjoy various preferential policies of the state and local governments for small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the following special policy support:

Fiscal support. Give a certain proportion of R & D expenses plus deduction, pre-tax deduction of technological transformation investment, and preferential income tax for high-tech enterprises to specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, give financial subsidies or rewards to technological innovation projects of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, and give tax relief or reward to technology contract transactions of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises.

Financial support. We will give credit concessions, guarantee discounts, risk compensation and other policies to specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, support specialized and new "little giant" enterprises to broaden their financing channels through equity financing, bond financing, crowdfunding and other means, support the listing or listing of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, and establish a financial service platform for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises to provide professional and personalized financial services.

Talent support. Rewards or subsidies will be given to high-level talents, technical talents, and innovative talents introduced or trained by specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, and financial subsidies will be given to the talent training programs of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. Priority arrangements or preferential policies will be given to the talent housing and children's enrollment of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, and support specialized and new "little giant" enterprises to establish a talent incentive mechanism, improve the income level and career development space of talents.

market support. Give government procurement, government reserve, government recommend and other policies to the products and services of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, give financial subsidies or rewards to specialized and new "little giant" enterprises to participate in international and domestic exhibitions and expand international and domestic markets, and give financial subsidies or rewards to the brand building, standard formulation, quality certification and intellectual property protection of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, support specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises to establish marketing network and service system to improve market share and customer satisfaction.

Service support. Provide policy consultation, information services, technical support, project docking, legal aid and other public services to specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, establish a specialized and special new "little giant" enterprise service platform, and provide one-stop, all-round services, Support specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises to join industry associations, chambers of commerce, alliances and other social organizations, strengthen industry self-discipline and collaboration, support specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises to cooperate with universities, scientific research institutes, and large enterprises to promote technology transfer and achievement transformation.

3. the cultivation library, assessment mechanism and dynamic management system of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises.

In order to effectively play the exemplary and leading role of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises and promote the high-quality development of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, it is very necessary to establish and improve the cultivation library, assessment mechanism and dynamic management system of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises. Specific measures are as follows:

The establishment of specialized new "little giant" enterprise cultivation library. According to the identification standards of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, select enterprises with development potential and growth potential from specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises, establish a cultivation database of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, update and adjust them regularly, provide a candidate list for the identification of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, and provide key support for the cultivation of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises.

Establish an assessment mechanism for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. According to the development goals and tasks of the specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, the evaluation index system of the specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises is formulated, including the indicators of economic benefits, degree of specialization, innovation ability, operation and management, etc., the development status of the specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises is regularly assessed, the assessment results are publicized, and the outstanding enterprises are commended and rewarded, enterprises that fail to pass the assessment shall be given warning and rectification, and enterprises that fail to make rectification shall be disqualified.

Establish a dynamic management system for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. According to the development and changes of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, timely adjust the policy support and service content of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, track and solve the needs and problems of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, summarize and promote the development achievements of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, and predict and analyze the development trend of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, to provide targeted policy guidance and service support for specialized new "little giant" enterprises.

Conclusion

Specialized and new "little giant" enterprises are an important driving force for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry and an important support force to achieve the goal of manufacturing power. The establishment and improvement of the cultivation library, assessment mechanism and dynamic management system of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises is a necessary measure to promote the high-quality development of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises and to improve the innovation ability, specialization and market competitiveness of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. This paper analyzes the concept, characteristics, standards and policies of the new "little giant" enterprise, and discusses how to establish and improve the cultivation library, assessment mechanism and dynamic management system of the new "little giant" enterprise, which provides some reference and suggestions for the cultivation and development of the new "little giant" enterprise.