Characteristics, Value and Challenges of 1. Specialized and New Enterprises

The characteristics of 1.1 specialized and special new enterprises.

Specialized new enterprises are a class of enterprises with distinct characteristics, mainly in the following areas:

Specialization. Specialized and special new enterprises focus on a certain field or industry, and form their own core competitiveness and brand advantages. They do not blindly follow the trend or expand, but work hard to improve their professional level and service quality.

Innovative. Specialized and special new enterprises take innovation as the core, constantly develop new products, new technologies and new models to meet market demand and customer expectations, lead the development and change of the industry, and create new value and business opportunities.

Growth. Specialized and special new enterprises have high-speed growth, can quickly adapt to market changes, seize opportunities, expand scale, improve efficiency, increase income, and achieve sustainable development.

Added value. Specialized and special new enterprises have high added value, which can provide more value for customers, society, environment, etc., enhance their own value, and realize value co-creation and sharing.

1.2 the value of specialized and special new enterprises.

Specialized and special new enterprises are an important force in economic and social development and have the following values:

Promote economic transformation and upgrading. Specialized and special new enterprises can promote the optimization of the industrial structure, improve the technological content and added value of the industry, enhance the competitiveness and anti-risk ability of the industry, and achieve high-quality economic development.

Enhance international competitiveness. Specialized and special new enterprises can enhance the country's innovation capabilities and core technologies, build internationally renowned brands and benchmarks, expand international markets and cooperation, and enhance the country's international influence and voice.

To achieve sustainable development. Specialized and special new enterprises can advocate green development and social responsibility, pay attention to environmental protection and resource conservation, care about social welfare and people's livelihood, and realize the coordinated development of economy, society and environment.

The Challenge of 1.3 Specialized New Enterprises

Although specialized and special new enterprises have great potential and value, they also face many challenges, mainly in the following aspects:

policy environment. Specialized and special new enterprises need a good policy environment, including tax incentives, administrative convenience, legal protection, etc., to reduce entrepreneurial costs, stimulate entrepreneurial vitality, and protect entrepreneurial rights.

Financial services. Specialized new enterprises need an effective financial services, including financing channels, credit support, risk management, etc., to solve the shortage of funds, improve capital efficiency, reduce capital risk.

Talent training. Specialized and special new enterprises need a high-quality talent training, including education and training, talent introduction, talent incentives, etc., in order to cultivate innovative thinking, attract innovative talents, and retain innovative talents.

technological innovation. Specialized and special new enterprises need a strong technological innovation, including R & D investment, technical cooperation, technology transformation, etc., to improve innovation capabilities, accelerate innovation speed, and expand innovation results.

Market development. Specialized and special new enterprises need a broad market development, including market research, marketing, market expansion, etc., to understand market demand, increase market share, and expand market space.

Measures to Cultivate 2. Specialized and New Enterprises

In view of the characteristics, values and challenges of specialized new enterprises, this paper puts forward the following cultivation measures, aiming to provide reference for promoting the healthy development of specialized new enterprises.

2.1 policy support

Policy support is the basis for cultivating specialized and special new enterprises, which should be carried out from the following aspects:

Formulate special policies. In view of the characteristics and needs of specialized and special new enterprises, special policies are formulated, including the establishment of special funds, the provision of special subsidies, special incentives, etc., to encourage the entrepreneurial innovation of specialized and special new enterprises.

Simplify the approval process. According to the actual situation of specialized new enterprises, simplify the approval process, including reducing the approval process, shortening the approval time, improving the approval efficiency, etc., in order to reduce the difficulty of starting a business.

Improve the legal system. In response to the legal needs of specialized new enterprises, improve the legal system, including the formulation of patent law, trademark law, anti-monopoly law, etc., to protect the intellectual property rights and market fairness of specialized new enterprises.

Strengthen policy advocacy. In view of the awareness of specialized new enterprises, strengthen policy publicity, including issuing policy documents, holding policy training, establishing policy consultation, etc., in order to improve the policy awareness rate and utilization rate of specialized new enterprises.

2.2 Financial Services

Financial services are the driving force for the cultivation of specialized new enterprises, which should be carried out from the following aspects:

Increase access to financing. In response to the financing needs of specialized new enterprises, increase financing channels, including supporting bank loans, encouraging equity investment, developing bond financing, etc., in order to provide diversified financing options and reduce the difficulty of financing.

Provision of credit support. Provide credit support for the credit conditions of specialized new enterprises, including relaxing credit standards, optimizing credit processes, reducing credit costs, etc., in order to improve credit availability and ease credit pressure.

Strengthen risk management. In view of the risk characteristics of specialized new enterprises, strengthen risk management, including the establishment of risk assessment, risk early warning, risk compensation and other mechanisms to improve risk identification, risk prevention, risk response capabilities, and reduce risk losses.

2.3 talent cultivation

Talent training is the foundation of cultivating specialized and special new enterprises, which should be carried out from the following aspects:

Strengthen education and training. In response to the talent needs of specialized new enterprises, strengthen education and training, including improving the education system, carrying out professional training, providing online learning, etc., in order to cultivate the knowledge, skills and qualities required by specialized new enterprises.

Optimize the introduction of talent. In view of the talent gap of specialized and special new enterprises, we should optimize the introduction of talents, including relaxing the conditions for talent introduction, providing rewards for talent introduction, and establishing a platform for talent introduction, so as to attract outstanding talents at home and abroad and increase the supply of talents.

Incentives for innovative talents. In view of the brain drain of specialized new enterprises, innovative talent incentives, including improving the treatment of talents, improving talent evaluation, establishing talent incentive mechanism, etc., in order to stimulate the enthusiasm of talents, improve the job satisfaction of talents, and retain the job loyalty of talents.

2.4 technology innovation

Technological innovation is the core of cultivating specialized new enterprises, which should be carried out from the following aspects:

Increase R & D investment. In response to the R & D needs of specialized and special new enterprises, increase R & D investment, including increasing R & D funding, optimizing R & D facilities, and expanding R & D teams to ensure the quality and efficiency of R & D and improve the level and capabilities of R & D.

Expanding technical cooperation. Aiming at the technical problems of specialized and special new enterprises, expand technical cooperation, including strengthening technical exchanges, promoting technology sharing, and establishing technical alliances, so as to learn from technical experience, solve technical problems, and improve technical level.

Accelerate technology transformation. Aiming at the technological achievements of specialized and special new enterprises, accelerate the transformation of technology, including simplifying technology transfer, encouraging technology application, promoting technology industrialization, etc., in order to realize the value of technology, increase the benefits of technology, and expand the impact of technology.

2.5 market development

Market development is a way to cultivate specialized new enterprises, which should be carried out from the following aspects:

In-depth market research. Aiming at the market positioning of specialized new enterprises, in-depth market research, including collecting market information, analyzing market demand, predicting market trends, etc., in order to understand the current situation and changes of the market, and formulate market goals and strategies.

Strengthen marketing. In view of the market competition of specialized and special new enterprises, strengthen marketing, including making market publicity, carrying out market promotion, providing market services, etc., in order to improve the popularity and reputation of the market, and increase the trust and loyalty of the market.

Expand the market space. In view of the market potential of specialized new enterprises, expand the market space, including developing new markets, entering new fields, exploring new models, etc., in order to expand the scale and scope of the market and increase market share and profits.

3. Conclusion

Specialized and special new enterprises are a kind of enterprises with specialization, innovation, growth and added value. They are an important force to promote economic transformation and upgrading, enhance international competitiveness, and achieve sustainable development. In order to cultivate specialized and special new enterprises, it is necessary to construct a cultivation system for specialized and special new enterprises from the aspects of policy support, financial services, personnel training, technological innovation, market development, etc., so as to provide strong guarantee and support for the healthy development of specialized and special new enterprises.