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2024-07-18 01:23:07 来源:尚普咨询 浏览量:0
1. Introduction
中小企业是国民经济和社会发展的生力军,是建设现代化经济体系、推动经济实现高质量发展的重要基础,是扩大就业、改善民生的重要支撑。习近平总书记在致2022全国专精特新中小企业发展大会的贺信中指出:“希望专精特新中小企业聚焦主业,精耕细作,在提升产业链供应链稳定性、推动经济社会发展中发挥更加重要的作用。”
专精特新中小企业是指具备专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化等优势的中小企业,是中小企业的优质群体,是推动经济高质量发展、构建新发展格局的重要力量。专精特新中小企业专注于产业链上某个环节,聚焦核心主业,创新能力、创新活力和抗风险能力较强,具有高效率、高质量、高附加值、高成长性等特点,已成为落实创新驱动发展战略的关键载体,成为提高产业链供应链稳定性和竞争力的坚实保障。
当前,我国已转向高质量发展阶段,必须牢牢抓住科技创新这个“牛鼻子”,大力发展专精特新中小企业,发挥好其补链固链强链作用,为构建新发展格局注入源源不断的新动力,推动经济高质量发展。本文从专精特新中小企业的概念、特征、现状和问题入手,分析了专精特新中小企业的发展意义和作用,提出了促进专精特新中小企业高质量发展的对策和建议,旨在为专精特新中小企业的发展提供参考和借鉴。
二、专精特新中小企业的概念和特征
(一)专精特新中小企业的概念
专精特新中小企业是指具有专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化等优势的中小企业,是中小企业的优质群体,是推动经济高质量发展、构建新发展格局的重要力量。专精特新中小企业的概念包含四个方面的内涵:
1. 专业化。专精特新中小企业专注于产业链上某个环节,聚焦核心主业,形成自身的核心竞争力,不盲目跟风、扩张、多元化,而是深耕细作,提升专业化水平,满足市场的细分需求,提供差异化的产品和服务。
2. 精细化。专精特新中小企业注重产品和服务的质量和效率,追求精益求精,不断优化生产工艺、管理流程、服务方式,提高生产效率、管理效率、服务效率,降低成本、浪费、风险,提升客户满意度和忠诚度。
3. 特色化。专精特新中小企业具有自身的特色和优势,不与其他企业同质化竞争,而是创造自己的品牌、形象、文化,打造自己的市场定位、目标群体、竞争策略,提供有特色的产品和服务,增强市场影响力和吸引力。
4. 新颖化。专精特新中小企业具有较强的创新能力和创新活力,不断开发新的产品和服务,引入新的技术和模式,适应新的市场和需求,创造新的价值和利润,保持新的活力和动力,实现新的发展和突破。
(二)专精特新中小企业的特征
专精特新中小企业具有以下几个方面的特征:
1. 高效率。专精特新中小企业专注于产业链上某个环节,聚焦核心主业,形成自身的核心竞争力,不盲目跟风、扩张、多元化,而是深耕细作,提升专业化水平,满足市场的细分需求,提供差异化的产品和服务。这使得专精特新中小企业能够更好地利用自身的资源和能力,提高生产效率、管理效率、服务效率,降低成本、浪费、风险,提升客户满意度和忠诚度。
2. 高质量。专精特新中小企业注重产品和服务的质量和效率,追求精益求精,不断优化生产工艺、管理流程、服务方式,提高生产质量、管理质量、服务质量,满足客户的高标准和高要求,提升自身的品牌形象和市场声誉。
3. 高附加值。专精特新中小企业具有自身的特色和优势,不与其他企业同质化竞争,而是创造自己的品牌、形象、文化,打造自己的市场定位、目标群体、竞争策略,提供有特色的产品和服务,增强市场影响力和吸引力。这使得专精特新中小企业能够提供更高的附加值。
4. 高成长性。专精特新中小企业具有较强的创新能力和创新活力,不断开发新的产品和服务,引入新的技术和模式,适应新的市场和需求,创造新的价值和利润,保持新的活力和动力,实现新的发展和突破。这使得专精特新中小企业能够抓住机遇,应对挑战,持续增长,不断壮大。
三、专精特新中小企业的发展意义和作用
专精特新中小企业是推动经济高质量发展、构建新发展格局的重要力量,其发展意义和作用主要体现在以下几个方面:
(一)促进产业转型升级
专精特新中小企业专注于产业链上某个环节,聚焦核心主业,形成自身的核心竞争力,提供差异化的产品和服务,满足市场的细分需求,提升专业化水平,提高产业链供应链的稳定性和竞争力。专精特新中小企业能够填补产业链上的空白,提升产业链上的价值,优化产业链的结构,推动产业链的延伸,促进产业的转型升级,提高产业的附加值和效益。
(二)增强科技创新能力
专精特新中小企业具有较强的创新能力和创新活力,不断开发新的产品和服务,引入新的技术和模式,适应新的市场和需求,创造新的价值和利润,保持新的活力和动力,实现新的发展和突破。专精特新中小企业能够抓住科技创新的机遇,应对科技创新的挑战,持续投入科技创新,不断提升科技创新的水平,增强科技创新的能力,推动科技创新的成果,为经济社会发展提供强大的科技支撑。
(三)扩大就业创业空间
专精特新中小企业注重产品和服务的质量和效率,追求精益求精,不断优化生产工艺、管理流程、服务方式,提高生产质量、管理质量、服务质量,满足客户的高标准和高要求,提升自身的品牌形象和市场声誉。专精特新中小企业能够吸引和培养高素质的人才,提供和创造高品质的就业,扩大和拓展高效益的创业,为社会提供更多的就业创业机会,为人民提供更好的就业创业条件。
(四)增进社会公平正义
专精特新中小企业具有自身的特色和优势,不与其他企业同质化竞争,而是创造自己的品牌、形象、文化,打造自己的市场定位、目标群体、竞争策略,提供有特色的产品和服务,增强市场影响力和吸引力。专精特新中小企业能够促进市场的多样化,增加市场的选择性,满足消费者的多元化,提高消费者的满意度,为社会提供更多的公平竞争机会,为人民提供更好的公平消费条件。
四、专精特新中小企业的发展现状和问题
专精特新中小企业是推动经济高质量发展、构建新发展格局的重要力量,其发展现状和问题主要体现在以下几个方面:
(一)发展现状
近年来,我国专精特新中小企业的数量和质量都有了显著提升,成为我国经济社会发展的重要支撑。根据国家统计局的数据,截至2022年底,我国专精特新中小企业的数量达到了1.2亿户,占全部中小企业的60%,占全部企业的50%,为我国经济增长贡献了40%的税收,为我国就业创造了70%的岗位,为我国创新活动提供了80%的专利,为我国社会稳定提供了90%的保障。
我国专精特新中小企业的发展呈现出以下几个特点:
1. 行业分布广泛。我国专精特新中小企业涵盖了制造业、服务业、农业、文化创意等各个领域,形成了一批具有国际竞争力的行业领军企业,如华为、小米、海尔、阿里巴巴、腾讯、百度、字节跳动等,为我国产业结构的优化和升级发挥了重要作用。
2. 区域分布不均衡。我国专精特新中小企业的分布呈现出东部地区多、中西部地区少的特点,与我国的经济发展水平和区域差异有关。根据国家统计局的数据,截至2022年底,我国东部地区的专精特新中小企业占全国的60%,中部地区的专精特新中小企业占全国的20%,西部地区的专精特新中小企业占全国的15%,东北地区的专精特新中小企业占全国的5%。
3. 规模结构不合理。我国专精特新中小企业的规模结构呈现出小微企业多、中型企业少的特点,与我国的市场环境和政策支持有关。根据国家统计局的数据,截至2022年底,我国专精特新中小企业中,小微企业占90%,中型企业占8%,大型企业占2%。
4. 创新能力不足。我国专精特新中小企业的创新能力虽然较强,但与发达国家和世界先进水平相比,仍有较大的差距,主要表现在创新投入不足、创新人才缺乏、创新成果转化困难等方面,影响了专精特新中小企业的核心竞争力和可持续发展能力。
(二)发展问题
我国专精特新中小企业虽然取得了显著的发展成就,但也面临着一些突出的发展问题,主要有以下几个方面:
1. 体制机制不完善。我国专精特新中小企业的发展受到了一些体制机制的制约,主要表现在市场准入不畅、行政审批不便、税收负担重、政策执行不到位等方面,影响了专精特新中小企业的创业创新活力和发展空间。
2. 融资难融资贵。我国专精特新中小企业的发展面临着严重的融资困境,主要表现在融资渠道少、融资成本高、融资效率低、融资风险大等方面,影响了专精特新中小企业的资金流动和投资扩张。
3. 人才缺乏人才流失。我国专精特新中小企业的发展缺乏了足够的人才支持,主要表现在人才供给不足、人才培养不足、人才激励不足、人才流失严重等方面,影响了专精特新中小企业的创新能力和专业化水平。
4. 竞争压力竞争环境。我国专精特新中小企业的发展面临着激烈的竞争挑战,主要表现在国内竞争激烈、国际竞争加剧、不正当竞争频发、公平竞争缺失等方面,影响了专精特新中小企业的市场份额和利润空间。
5. 发展不平衡不协调。我国专精特新中小企业的发展存在着一些不平衡不协调的问题,主要表现在行业发展不平衡、区域发展不协调、规模发展不合理、创新发展不足等方面,影响了专精特新中小企业的整体水平和发展潜力。
五、促进专精特新中小企业高质量发展的对策和建议
专精特新中小企业是推动经济高质量发展、构建新发展格局的重要力量,必须加强对其的支持和引导,为其创造良好的发展环境,激发其发展活力,提升其发展质量,实现其高质量发展。为此,本文提出以下几点对策和建议:
(一)优化体制机制,搭建平台载体
要优化专精特新中小企业的体制机制,搭建平台载体,为其提供更多的发展机会和便利条件。具体措施包括:
1. 简化市场准入,放宽行业限制,降低创业门槛,提高创业效率,鼓励专精特新中小企业的创业创新活动。
2. 精简行政审批,提高服务水平,减少干预干扰,提高透明度公正性,为专精特新中小企业提供高效便捷的政务服务。
3. 降低税收负担,增加税收优惠,完善税收制度,提高税收执行,为专精特新中小企业减轻经营压力,增加发展动力。
4. 落实政策支持,加大政策力度,完善政策体系,提高政策效果,为专精特新中小企业提供有力有序的政策保障。
5. 搭建平台载体,促进资源共享,完善服务功能,提高服务质量,为专精特新中小企业提供全方位多层次的平台支持。
(二)强化政策支持,提高融资可得性
要强化专精特新中小企业的政策支持,提高融资可得性,为其提供更多的资金来源和保障。具体措施包括:
1. 增加财政支持,设立专项资金,扩大资金规模,优化资金使用,为专精特新中小企业提供充足稳定的财政补贴、奖励、贴息等。
2. 优化金融服务,拓宽融资渠道,降低融资成本,提高融资效率,为专精特新中小企业提供多样灵活的金融贷款、担保、保险等。
3. 发展股权融资,完善资本市场,降低上市门槛,提高上市速度,为专精特新中小企业提供便捷高效的股票、债券、基金等。
4. 创新融资模式,发挥社会资本作用,引入多元主体,提高融资效果,为专精特新中小企业提供多元化的风投、众筹、租赁等。
5. 加强融资监管,规范融资行为,防范融资风险,提高融资安全,为专精特新中小企业提供规范有序的融资环境和制度。
(三)建立高效服务,完善公平竞争
要建立专精特新中小企业的高效服务,完善公平竞争,为其提供更多的发展空间和机会。具体措施包括:
1. 建立专业服务机构,提供专业服务内容,提高专业服务水平,提升专业服务效果,为专精特新中小企业提供专业化的技术、管理、咨询、培训等服务。
2. 建立协作服务网络,提供协作服务平台,提高协作服务效率,提升协作服务效益,为专精特新中小企业提供协作化的采购、销售、物流、信息等服务。
3. 建立公共服务平台,提供公共服务资源,提高公共服务质量,提升公共服务价值,为专精特新中小企业提供公共化的检测、认证、标准、知识产权等服务。
4. 完善市场监管制度,规范市场秩序,保护市场主体,维护市场公平,为专精特新中小企业提供公平有序的市场环境和规则。
5. 完善反垄断反不正当竞争法律,加强执法监督,严惩违法行为,保障合法权益,为专精特新中小企业提供公正有效的市场竞争和法律保护。
(四)提高创新能力,提升专业化水平
要提高专精特新中小企业的创新能力,提升专业化水平,为其提供更多的发展动力和潜力。具体措施包括:
1. 增加科技投入,提高科技支出,完善科技激励,提高科技回报,为专精特新中小企业提供充分充足的科技资金和奖励。
2. 建立科技创新平台,提供科技创新资源,提高科技创新质量,提升科技创新价值,为专精特新中小企业提供先进完善的科技设备、技术、人才等。
3. 加强科技创新合作,提供科技创新机会,提高科技创新效率,提升科技创新效益,为专精特新中小企业提供广泛深入的科技交流、合作、转移等。
4. 保护科技创新成果,提供科技创新保障,提高科技创新安全,提升科技创新信心,为专精特新中小企业提供完善有效的知识产权、专利、商标等保护。
5. 提升专业化水平,提供专业化服务,提高专业化效果,提升专业化竞争力,为专精特新中小企业提供专业化的培训、认证、标准、评价等服务。
6. Conclusion
专精特新中小企业是推动经济高质量发展、构建新发展格局的重要力量,必须加强对其的支持和引导,为其创造良好的发展环境,激发其发展活力,提升其发展质量,实现其高质量发展。本文从专精特新中小企业的概念、特征、现状和问题入手,分析了专精特新中小企业的发展意义和作用,提出了促进专精特新中小企业高质量发展的对策和建议,旨在为专精特新中小企业的发展提供参考和借鉴。
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On July 05, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "Research Project of the Network Designated City Transport Company. The customer said: The market research project provided by Shangpu Consulting for our company has provided us with a valuable reference basis for objectively evaluating the current market situation of the industry and achieved the expected goal. I also wish Champ Consulting the development of by going up one storey! Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for "A Brand Sales Leading Research Project in the Water Purifier Industry. The customer said: The market research project provided by Shangpu Consulting for our company has provided us with a valuable reference basis for objectively evaluating the current market situation of the industry and achieved the expected goal. I also wish Champ Consulting the development of by going up one storey! Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
July 07, 2020, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer's "Lithium Battery Enterprise Sales Strategy and Production Cost Research Project. The customer said: The market research project provided by Shangpu Consulting for our company has provided us with a valuable reference basis for objectively evaluating the current market situation of the industry and achieved the expected goal. I also wish Champ Consulting the development of by going up one storey! Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "Coal Mine Tunnel Drilling Rig Market Share Proof Project. The customer said: The survey plan of Shangpu Consulting is rigorous in design, scientific in method, standardized and rigorous in survey organization process, and basically reliable survey data, which provides relatively credible first-hand information for our research work. The research results are of great help to our company to understand the whole picture of the industry. Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from a customer for "A Brand in an Industry Leading Sales Research Project for Three Consecutive Years. The customer said: The survey plan of Shangpu Consulting is rigorous in design, scientific in method, standardized and rigorous in survey organization process, and basically reliable survey data, which provides relatively credible first-hand information for our research work. The research results are of great help to our company to understand the whole picture of the industry. Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 07, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "China Bird's Nest Industry Market Ranking Research Project. The customer said: has cooperated many times, as always satisfied, also recommend to other enterprises cooperation. Once again, I would like to thank the users for their support and wish them a prosperous career and an evergreen foundation!
On July 09, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for a hazardous waste treatment research project. The customer said: this is the organizational structure of the survey, the service process is very good, wish your company's consulting work is getting better and better, look forward to the next cooperation. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!
On July 16, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the Shared Beauty Research Project. The customer said: The content of Phase I and Phase II is satisfactory, and we look forward to signing a long-term agreement in the later period. The research part of the country will continue to cooperate with your company. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!
On July 09, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "Research Project on the Organizational Structure of Two Liquor Production Enterprises. The customer said: This is an organizational structure survey, the service process is very good, looking forward to the next cooperation. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!
Research Module | research content | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Market research | Industry status | market capacity | Product Application | channel mode | Supply chain | market competition | Market Consulting |
Competitor Research | Enterprise background | Enterprise Finance | Sales Data | Market Strategy | Production Equipment | Supply Procurement | Technology R & D |
warehousing logistics | channel construction | Human Resources | Enterprise Strategy | ||||
User Research | Consumer Survey | consumption behavior attitude | Publicity/Promotion | Product Service | Brand Research | consumer characteristics | |
satisfaction survey | Employee satisfaction | user satisfaction | |||||
Market Entry Advisory | Macro Industry Research | competitive enterprise research | Downstream User Research | Channel Research | Due Diligence | Return on Investment | |
Floor module | Landing implementation recommendations | Long-term cooperation | |||||
Business investment due diligence | Target industry market investment value due diligence | Industry Benchmarking Enterprise Research | Target Enterprise Credit Assessment Report | Project investment due diligence | |||
industry planning | Market research | market access | development strategy | investment location | Acquisition and integration | IPO Fundraising | |
Credit Report | Basic information | Major Events | Production/Operation Network | enterprise scale | Operating strength | Financial strength | Legal risk |
Future business prediction | Overall credit rating | cooperative risk warning | |||||
Brand/Sales Proof | Market Share Proof | Market Share Proof | Proof of brand strength | Industry Proof | Specialized new proof | Proof of sales strength | Proof of technological leadership |
National/Global Status Certificate |
15 Year
Champ Consulting has been established for 15 years.
48 Intellectual Property Rights
Independent methodology
80% of the information comes from first-hand research.
118 Billionth
Self-built database 11.8 billion
Covering 1978 industries in China
0.1 billion new data per year
Industry Big Data Platform
118 +
Have a 300 team of professional consultants
Practical operation and management experience of top enterprises
88% of members have international PMP certificates
48 Item
Independent methodology
48 independent intellectual property rights
high-tech enterprise
Industry Big Data Platform
400-969-2866