1. Introduction

Small and medium-sized enterprises are the new force of national economic and social development, an important foundation for building a modern economic system and promoting high-quality economic development, and an important support for expanding employment and improving people's livelihood. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in a congratulatory letter to the 2022 National Specialized and Special New Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Conference: "I hope that specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises will focus on their main business, intensively cultivate, and play a more important role in improving the stability of the industrial chain supply chain and promoting economic and social development. Important role."

Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises refer to small and medium-sized enterprises with the advantages of specialization, refinement, characteristics, and novelty. They are high-quality groups of small and medium-sized enterprises and an important force in promoting high-quality economic development and building a new development pattern. Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises focus on a certain link in the industrial chain, focus on the core main business, have strong innovation ability, innovation vitality and anti-risk ability, and have the characteristics of high efficiency, high quality, high added value, and high growth. It has become a key carrier for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and a solid guarantee for improving the stability and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain.

At present, China has turned to the stage of high-quality development, we must firmly grasp the "bull nose" of scientific and technological innovation, vigorously develop specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises, give full play to its role of reinforcing the chain and strengthening the chain, inject a steady stream of new impetus into the construction of a new development pattern, and promote high-quality economic development. Starting with the concept, characteristics, current situation and problems of specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises, this paper analyzes the development significance and role of specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the high-quality development of specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises, aiming to provide reference and reference for the development of specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises.

The concept and characteristics of 2. specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

The concept of (I) specialization and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises refer to small and medium-sized enterprises with the advantages of specialization, refinement, characteristics, and novelty. They are high-quality groups of small and medium-sized enterprises and an important force in promoting high-quality economic development and building a new development pattern. The concept of specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises contains four aspects:

1. Specialization. Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises focus on a certain link in the industrial chain, focus on the core main business, and form their own core competitiveness. They do not blindly follow the trend, expand, and diversify, but deepen their work, improve the level of specialization, and meet the market. Segmentation needs, provide differentiated products and services.

2. Refinement. Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises pay attention to the quality and efficiency of products and services, pursue excellence, continuously optimize production processes, management processes, and service methods, improve production efficiency, management efficiency, and service efficiency, reduce costs, waste, and risks, and improve customer satisfaction And loyalty.

3. Characteristics. Specialized and special new SMEs have their own characteristics and advantages. They do not compete with other companies in a homogeneous manner, but create their own brand, image, and culture, create their own market positioning, target groups, and competition strategies, and provide distinctive products And services to enhance market influence and attractiveness.

4. Novelty. Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises have strong innovation ability and innovation vitality, constantly develop new products and services, introduce new technologies and models, adapt to new markets and needs, create new values and profits, maintain new vitality and motivation, and achieve new development and breakthroughs.

Characteristics of (II) Specialized and New SMEs

Specialized new SMEs have the following characteristics:

1. High efficiency. Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises focus on a certain link in the industrial chain, focus on the core main business, and form their own core competitiveness. They do not blindly follow the trend, expand, and diversify, but deepen their work, improve the level of specialization, and meet the market. Segmentation needs, provide differentiated products and services. This enables specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises to make better use of their own resources and capabilities, improve production efficiency, management efficiency, service efficiency, reduce costs, waste, risks, and improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.

2. High quality. Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises pay attention to the quality and efficiency of products and services, pursue excellence, continuously optimize production processes, management processes, and service methods, improve production quality, management quality, and service quality, meet the high standards and high requirements of customers, and improve themselves Brand image and market reputation.

3. High added value. Specialized and special new SMEs have their own characteristics and advantages. They do not compete with other companies in a homogeneous manner, but create their own brand, image, and culture, create their own market positioning, target groups, and competition strategies, and provide distinctive products And services to enhance market influence and attractiveness. This enables specialized new SMEs to provide higher added value.

4. High growth. Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises have strong innovation ability and innovation vitality, constantly develop new products and services, introduce new technologies and models, adapt to new markets and needs, create new values and profits, maintain new vitality and motivation, and achieve new development and breakthroughs. This enables specialized and special new SMEs to seize opportunities, respond to challenges, continue to grow, and continue to grow.

The significance and role of the development of 3. specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises are an important force in promoting high-quality economic development and building a new development pattern. Its development significance and role are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

(I) promote industrial transformation and upgrading

Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises focus on a certain link in the industrial chain, focus on the core business, form their own core competitiveness, provide differentiated products and services, meet the needs of market segmentation, improve the level of specialization, and improve the stability and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain. Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises can fill the gaps in the industrial chain, enhance the value of the industrial chain, optimize the structure of the industrial chain, promote the extension of the industrial chain, promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry, and improve the added value and efficiency of the industry.

(II) Enhance the Ability of Scientific and Technological Innovation

Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises have strong innovation ability and innovation vitality, constantly develop new products and services, introduce new technologies and models, adapt to new markets and needs, create new values and profits, maintain new vitality and motivation, and achieve new development and breakthroughs. Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises can seize the opportunities of scientific and technological innovation, respond to the challenges of scientific and technological innovation, continue to invest in scientific and technological innovation, continuously improve the level of scientific and technological innovation, enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation, promote the achievements of scientific and technological innovation, and provide strong economic and social development Scientific and technological support.

(III) expand employment and entrepreneurship space

Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises pay attention to the quality and efficiency of products and services, pursue excellence, continuously optimize production processes, management processes, and service methods, improve production quality, management quality, and service quality, meet the high standards and high requirements of customers, and improve themselves Brand image and market reputation. Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises can attract and train high-quality talents, provide and create high quality employment, expand and expand high-efficiency entrepreneurship, provide more employment and entrepreneurship opportunities for the society, and provide people with better employment and entrepreneurship conditions.

(IV) promotes social fairness and justice

Specialized and special new SMEs have their own characteristics and advantages. They do not compete with other companies in a homogeneous manner, but create their own brand, image, and culture, create their own market positioning, target groups, and competition strategies, and provide distinctive products And services to enhance market influence and attractiveness. Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises can promote the diversification of the market, increase the selectivity of the market, meet the diversification of consumers, improve consumer satisfaction, provide more fair competition opportunities for the society, and provide better fair consumption conditions for the people.

Development Status and Problems of Specialized and New Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in 4.

Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises are an important force in promoting high-quality economic development and building a new development pattern. Their development status and problems are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

(I) development status

In recent years, the quantity and quality of China's specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises have been significantly improved, which has become an important support for China's economic and social development. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2022, the number of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises in China had reached 0.12 billion, accounting for 60% of all small and medium-sized enterprises and 50% of all enterprises, contributing 40% of the tax revenue to China's economic growth, creating 70% of the jobs for China's employment, providing 80% of the patents for China's innovation activities and 90% of the guarantee for China's social stability.

The development of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises in China shows the following characteristics:

1. The industry is widely distributed. my country's specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises cover various fields such as manufacturing, service, agriculture, cultural creativity, etc., and have formed a group of internationally competitive industry leaders, such as Huawei, Xiaomi, Haier, Alibaba, Tencent, Baidu, ByteDance, etc., have played an important role in the optimization and upgrading of my country's industrial structure.

The regional distribution is uneven. The distribution of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises in China shows the characteristics of more in the eastern region and less in the central and western regions, which is related to the level of economic development and regional differences in China. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2022, the specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises in the eastern region of China accounted for 60% of the country, the specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises in the central region accounted for 20% of the country, the specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises in the western region accounted for 15% of the country, and the specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises in the northeast region accounted for 5% of the country.

3. The scale structure is unreasonable. The scale structure of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises in my country shows the characteristics of more small and micro enterprises and less medium-sized enterprises, which is related to my country's market environment and policy support. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, as of the end of 2022, among my country's specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises, small and micro enterprises accounted for 90%, medium-sized enterprises accounted for 8%, and large enterprises accounted for 2%.

Insufficient innovation capacity. Although the innovation ability of China's specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises is strong, there is still a big gap compared with the advanced level of developed countries and the world, which is mainly manifested in the aspects of insufficient investment in innovation, lack of innovative talents, difficulties in the transformation of innovative achievements, and so on. it affects the core competitiveness and sustainable development ability of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises.

(II) development issues

Although China's specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises have made remarkable development achievements, they are also facing some outstanding development problems, mainly in the following aspects:

1. The institutional mechanism is not perfect. The development of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises in China has been restricted by some institutional mechanisms, which are mainly manifested in the aspects of poor market access, inconvenient administrative examination and approval, heavy tax burden, inadequate policy implementation and so on. it affects the entrepreneurial innovation vitality and development space of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises.

2. Financing is difficult and expensive. The development of China's specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises is facing serious financing difficulties, mainly in the financing channels less, high financing costs, low financing efficiency, financing risk, etc., affecting the specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises capital flow and investment expansion.

3. Lack of brain drain. The development of specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises in my country lacks sufficient talent support, which is mainly manifested in insufficient talent supply, insufficient talent training, insufficient talent incentives, and serious brain drain, which affects the innovation ability and specialization of specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises. Level.

4. Competitive pressure Competitive environment. The development of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises in my country is facing fierce competition challenges, mainly manifested in fierce domestic competition, intensified international competition, frequent unfair competition, and lack of fair competition, which affect the market share of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises. And profit space.

5. Unbalanced and uncoordinated development. There are some unbalanced and uncoordinated problems in the development of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises in my country, which are mainly manifested in the unbalanced development of the industry, uncoordinated regional development, unreasonable scale development, insufficient innovation and development, etc., which affect the specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises. The overall level and development potential.

5. Countermeasures and Suggestions for Promoting the High-quality Development of Specialized and New Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises are an important force to promote high-quality economic development and build a new development pattern. We must strengthen support and guidance for them, create a good development environment for them, stimulate their development vitality, improve their development quality, and realize them High-quality development. To this end, this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions:

(I) optimize institutional mechanisms and build platform carriers

It is necessary to optimize the system and mechanism of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises, build platform carriers, and provide them with more development opportunities and convenient conditions. Specific measures include:

1. Simplify market access, relax industry restrictions, lower the threshold for entrepreneurship, improve entrepreneurial efficiency, and encourage specialized and innovative activities of new small and medium-sized enterprises.

2. Streamline administrative examination and approval, improve service level, reduce intervention and interference, improve transparency and fairness, and provide efficient and convenient government services for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

3. Reduce the tax burden, increase tax incentives, improve the tax system, improve tax enforcement, for specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises to reduce operating pressure, increase development momentum.

4. Implement policy support, increase policy efforts, improve the policy system, improve policy effects, and provide strong and orderly policy guarantees for specialized and new SMEs.

5. Build a platform carrier, promote resource sharing, improve service functions, improve service quality, and provide comprehensive and multi-level platform support for specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises.

(II) strengthen policy support to improve access to finance

It is necessary to strengthen policy support for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises, improve the availability of financing, and provide them with more sources and guarantees of funds. Specific measures include:

1. Increase financial support, set up special funds, expand the scale of funds, optimize the use of funds, and provide sufficient and stable financial subsidies, incentives, and interest discounts for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

2. Optimize financial services, broaden financing channels, reduce financing costs, improve financing efficiency, and provide diversified and flexible financial loans, guarantees, insurance, etc. for specialized new SMEs.

3. Develop equity financing, improve the capital market, lower the threshold for listing, increase the speed of listing, and provide convenient and efficient stocks, bonds, funds, etc. for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

4. Innovate the financing model, give full play to the role of social capital, introduce multiple subjects, improve the financing effect, and provide diversified venture capital, crowdfunding, leasing, etc. for specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises.

5. Strengthen financing supervision, standardize financing behavior, prevent financing risks, improve financing security, and provide a standardized and orderly financing environment and system for specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises.

(III) the establishment of efficient services, improve fair competition

It is necessary to establish efficient services for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises, improve fair competition, and provide them with more development space and opportunities. Specific measures include:

1. Establish professional service institutions, provide professional service content, improve the level of professional services, enhance the effect of professional services, and provide professional technology, management, consulting, training and other services for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

2. Establish a collaborative service network, provide a collaborative service platform, improve the efficiency of collaborative services, enhance the efficiency of collaborative services, and provide collaborative procurement, sales, logistics, information and other services for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

3. Establish a public service platform, provide public service resources, improve the quality of public services, enhance the value of public services, and provide public testing, certification, standards, intellectual property and other services for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

4. Improve the market supervision system, standardize market order, protect market entities, maintain market fairness, and provide a fair and orderly market environment and rules for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

5. Improve the anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition laws, strengthen law enforcement supervision, severely punish illegal acts, protect legitimate rights and interests, and provide fair and effective market competition and legal protection for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

(IV) improve innovation ability and enhance the level of specialization

It is necessary to improve the innovation ability of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises, enhance the level of specialization, and provide them with more development power and potential. Specific measures include:

1. Increase investment in science and technology, increase science and technology expenditure, improve science and technology incentives, increase science and technology returns, and provide sufficient science and technology funds and rewards for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

2. Establish a scientific and technological innovation platform, provide scientific and technological innovation resources, improve the quality of scientific and technological innovation, enhance the value of scientific and technological innovation, and provide advanced and perfect scientific and technological equipment, technology and talents for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

3. Strengthen cooperation in scientific and technological innovation, provide opportunities for scientific and technological innovation, improve the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation, enhance the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation, and provide extensive and in-depth scientific and technological exchanges, cooperation and transfer for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

4. Protect the achievements of scientific and technological innovation, provide guarantee for scientific and technological innovation, improve the safety of scientific and technological innovation, enhance confidence in scientific and technological innovation, and provide perfect and effective protection of intellectual property rights, patents and trademarks for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

5. Improve the level of specialization, provide professional services, improve the effect of specialization, enhance professional competitiveness, and provide professional training, certification, standards, evaluation and other services for specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises.

6. Conclusion

Specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises are an important force to promote high-quality economic development and build a new development pattern. We must strengthen support and guidance for them, create a good development environment for them, stimulate their development vitality, improve their development quality, and realize them High-quality development. Starting with the concept, characteristics, current situation and problems of specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises, this paper analyzes the development significance and role of specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the high-quality development of specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises, aiming to provide reference and reference for the development of specialized new small and medium-sized enterprises.