The concept, characteristics, value and significance of 1. specialization and new.

Specialization and innovation refer to enterprises or products that are professional, refined, characteristic and innovative, and are an important support for the country to implement the innovation-driven development strategy. The new concept of specialization was first put forward by Germany, called "hidden champion" (Hidden Champions), which refers to small and medium-sized enterprises that have a high share in the market segment but are not known to the public. The characteristics of specialization and innovation are mainly manifested in the following aspects:

Professionalism: Specialized and special new enterprises or products usually focus on a certain field or a certain market segment, forming their own core competitiveness and brand advantages, not blindly following the trend or expansion, but constantly ploughing and improving.

Refinement: Specialized and new enterprises or products usually pursue high quality, high efficiency, high performance, high added value, pay attention to details and services, meet the personalized and diversified needs of customers, and improve customer loyalty and satisfaction.

Specialization: Specialized and special new enterprises or products usually have their own characteristics and styles, are different from others, can create unique value and experience, and form their own market positioning and differentiated competition.

Innovation: specialized and special new enterprises or products usually have strong innovation ability and innovation consciousness, constantly carry out technological innovation, management innovation, mode innovation and cultural innovation, adapt to market changes and customer needs, and maintain their own vitality and competitiveness.

The value and significance of specialization and innovation are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

Contribution to economic development: Specialized and new enterprises or products can improve the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, increase the quality and efficiency of economic growth, promote the improvement of international competitiveness, and enhance the ability of economic risk resistance and sustainable development.

Promotion of social progress: Specialized and new enterprises or products can meet the diversified and individual needs of society, improve social living standards and happiness, promote social harmony and stability, and enhance social innovation and cultural self-confidence.

Protection of the ecological environment: Specialized and new enterprises or products can follow the concepts and requirements of green development, realize resource conservation and recycling, reduce pollutant emissions and waste generation, improve the quality and function of the ecological environment, and enhance The carrying capacity and resilience of the ecological environment.

The status quo and problems of the identification standards and cultivation measures of 2. specialization and specialization.

The identification standards and cultivation measures of specialization and specialization are the key links to promote the new development of specialization and specialization, and are also the key work of all regions and departments. At present, China has issued a series of policies and documents to standardize and guide the new identification standards and cultivation measures, and achieved certain results and progress. However, there are also some problems and deficiencies, mainly in the following aspects:

The inconsistency and inadaptability of the identification standards: At present, my country does not have a unified definition and specification for the new identification standards of specialization and specialization. Various regions and departments have formulated different identification standards and procedures according to their actual conditions, which leads to specialization. There are differences and inconsistencies in the new identification results, which affects the statistics and evaluation of specialization and specialization, and is not conducive to new exchanges and cooperation. In addition, some identification criteria are too simple and fixed, do not fully consider the diversity and dynamics of specialization and specialization, and cannot adapt to the development, changes and needs of specialization and specialization, which affects the incentive and guidance of specialization and specialization.

Incomplete and unimplemented cultivation measures: At present, my country's new cultivation measures for specialization are mainly concentrated in finance, taxation, finance, science and technology, etc. Although they have provided certain support and preferential treatment, they are not perfect and effective enough to meet the new development needs and challenges of specialization. Some cultivation measures have problems such as unclear, uncoordinated, unstable, and opaque policies, which lead to increased difficulty and cost of specialization and innovation, and also affect the confidence and expectations of specialization and innovation. Some cultivation measures have problems such as inadequate implementation, untimely, unfair, and non-supervision, which leads to the reduction of the effect and efficiency of specialization and innovation, and also affects the credibility and fairness of specialization and innovation.

The service system is not perfect and convenient: at present, China's service system for specialization and specialization is not sound and convenient enough to provide all-round and efficient services for specialization and specialization. Some service organizations have problems such as insufficient quantity, low quality, incomplete functions, and mismatch of levels, which result in the failure to meet the needs of specialized and new services in a timely and effective manner, and also affect the quality of specialized and new services. And effect. Some service platforms have problems such as insufficient, inaccurate, not updated, and not shared information, which leads to the inability of specialized and new service channels to be used conveniently and optimally, and also affects the convenience and benefits of specialized and new services.

Suggestions and Countermeasures for 3. Specialized and New Identification Standards and Cultivation Measures

In view of the current situation and problems of the new identification standards and cultivation measures, this paper puts forward the following suggestions and countermeasures, with a view to providing better support and guarantee for the development of the new:

Unify and improve the new identification standards for specialization and specialization: establish a unified identification standard and system for specialization and specialization, clarify the definition and scope of specialization and specialization, formulate new classification and classification of specialization and specialization, determine the evaluation and assessment of specialization and specialization, standardize the declaration and examination of specialization and specialization, and form a scientific, reasonable, fair and transparent new identification mechanism. At the same time, according to the development, changes and needs of specialization and specialization, we will constantly improve and adjust the identification standards of specialization and specialization, increase the flexibility and dynamics of specialization and specialization, and fully reflect the diversity and innovation of specialization and specialization.

Increase and implement specialized and special new cultivation measures: increase support and preferential treatment for specialized and special new finance, taxation, finance, science and technology, improve the guarantee of specialized and special new development funds and resources, reduce specialized and special new development costs and risks, and stimulate specialized and special new development momentum and vitality. At the same time, we should implement and implement the cultivation measures of specialization and new, clarify the conditions and procedures for the enjoyment of specialization and new, coordinate the relevant departments and institutions of specialization and new, stabilize the policy environment and expectations of specialization and new, and supervise the policy effect and efficiency of specialization and new.

Establish and optimize the specialized and special new service system: establish a service system covering the whole life cycle and the whole industry chain, provide specialized and special new services in technology, management, market, talent, law and other aspects, improve the specialized and special new service level and effect, and enhance the specialized and special new service ability and competitiveness. At the same time, optimize the specialized and special new service platform, improve the specialized and special new information system and database, update the specialized and special new information content and service content, share the specialized and special new information resources and service resources, and improve the specialized and special new service convenience and efficiency.

4. epilogue

Specialized innovation is an important support for the country to implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and it has important value and significance for economic development, social progress and ecological environment. The identification standards and cultivation measures of specialization and specialization are the key links to promote the new development of specialization and specialization, and are also the key work of all regions and departments. Based on the new concept, characteristics, value and significance of specialization, this paper analyzes the current situation, problems and suggestions of the new identification standards and cultivation measures, aiming to provide reference and reference for the new development of specialization. It is hoped that through the analysis and suggestions of this paper, we can provide some enlightenment and guidance for the identification and cultivation of the new, create better conditions and environment for the development of the new, and contribute more to the country's innovation-driven development strategy.