The concept and characteristics of 1. specialized and new "little giant" enterprises.

Specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises refer to small and medium-sized enterprises with strong innovation ability and market competitiveness in important fields of national economy, focusing on market segmentation, forming distinct characteristics of specialization, refinement, characteristics and novelty, with high market share and strong profitability, and with the potential to become industry leaders or international well-known brands. Specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises are a type of high-quality enterprises that the state and local governments focus on cultivating and supporting, and are an important force in promoting the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises and building a new double-cycle development pattern.

The main characteristics of the new "little giant" enterprises are as follows:

-Specialization. Specialized and new "little giant" enterprises focus on market segmentation, forming a clear market positioning and core competitiveness, not blindly following the trend or cross-border operation, but deeply ploughing their own professional fields and improving their professional level and brand influence.

-Refinement. Specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises pay attention to the quality and details of products and services, constantly improve the production process and management level, meet the personalized and diversified needs of customers, and enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.

-The characteristic. Specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises have distinct characteristics and styles, which are different from other enterprises in the same industry. They can create unique products and services, form their own brand characteristics and cultural connotation, and enhance their market attractiveness and recognition.

-Novelty. Specialized and new "little giant" enterprises have strong innovation ability and market acumen, can grasp market changes and customer needs in a timely manner, constantly launch new products and services, create new values and business models, and lead the development direction and trend of the industry.

Content and characteristics of preferential policies for 2. specialized and new "little giant" enterprises

The preferential policies for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises are a series of preferential measures given by the state and local governments in order to encourage and support the development of such high-quality enterprises, mainly including the following aspects:

-Financial incentives. The state and local governments give a one-time financial reward, generally between 200000 yuan and 1 million yuan, to support the production, operation and technological innovation of enterprises according to the identification level and quantity of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. In addition, it also provides project funding and subsidies for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises in technological innovation, market development, and talent training.

-Tax relief. The state and local governments shall grant a certain period of tax relief or preferential treatment such as income tax, value-added tax and business tax according to the identification level and industry category of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. In addition, it also gives special new "little giant" enterprises tax incentives in terms of R & D expenses, technology transfer, intellectual property rights, etc.

-Financing support. The state and local governments reduce the financing costs and risks of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises by setting up special funds, providing loan discounts, guarantee fee subsidies, credit ratings, etc., and broaden the financing of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises Channels to improve the financing efficiency of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. In addition, it also gives priority support and guidance to specialized new "little giant" enterprises in listing, bond issuance, equity financing and so on.

-Protection of intellectual property rights. By strengthening the legislation, law enforcement, judicature and supervision of intellectual property rights, the state and local governments improve the level and effect of intellectual property protection of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. In addition, it also gives specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises cost subsidies and service support in the application, registration, implementation of standards, application and transaction of intellectual property rights.

-Technological innovation services. By establishing and improving the platform, mechanism and system of technological innovation, the national and local governments can improve the ability and level of technological innovation of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, and promote the technological progress, transformation and upgrading of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. In addition, it also gives technical support and consultation to specialized and new "little giant" enterprises in technology research and development, achievement transformation, standard formulation, quality certification, digital empowerment and so on.

-Market development support. By strengthening market supervision and fair competition, the state and local governments improve the convenience and efficiency of market access and exit of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, and eliminate market barriers and obstacles to specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. In addition, it also gives financial and policy support to specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises in the expansion, exhibition, promotion and docking of domestic and foreign markets.

The main features of the preferential policies for specialized new "little giant" enterprises are as follows:

-Targeted. The preferential policies for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises are a series of preferential measures tailored to the characteristics and needs of such enterprises, aiming to solve the difficulties and problems encountered by specialized and new "little giant" enterprises in the development process, and stimulate the development momentum and vitality of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises.

-Flexibility. The preferential policies for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises are a series of preferential measures that are flexibly adjusted and changed according to the actual situation of the country and local governments, aiming to adapt to the development stage and environmental changes of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, and maintain the development advantages and competitiveness of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises.

-Comprehensive. The preferential policies of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises cover capital, taxation, financing, intellectual property rights, technological innovation, market development and other aspects, forming a complete and coordinated preferential system, aiming to comprehensively support and promote the development strategy and goal realization of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises.

The Effect and Evaluation of Policy Preferences for 3. Specialized and New "Little Giant" Enterprises

The preferential policies for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises are a series of preferential measures given by the state and local governments in order to encourage and support the development of such high-quality enterprises, which have achieved certain results and results, mainly in the following aspects:

-The number and quality of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises have been improved. The preferential policies for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises have encouraged more small and medium-sized enterprises to transform and upgrade to specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, and increased the number and proportion of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. At the same time, it has also improved the quality and level of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, and enhanced the innovation ability and market competitiveness of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises.

-Increased the economic and social benefits of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. The preferential policies for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises have reduced the operating costs and risks of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, and improved the profitability and efficiency of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. At the same time, it also increases the social contribution and value of the specialized new "little giant" enterprises, and promotes the social responsibility and public welfare of the specialized new "little giant" enterprises.

-Promote the technological progress and transformation and upgrading of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. The preferential policies for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises support the technological innovation and achievement transformation of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, and improve the technical level and standards of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. At the same time, it also promotes the transformation, upgrading and structural optimization of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, and adapts to the development needs and market changes of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises.

The effect and results of the preferential policies of the specialized and new "little giant" enterprises have been widely recognized and highly praised at home and abroad. It is considered to be an important measure for the state and local governments to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and to promote the high quality of small and medium-sized enterprises. An effective way to develop and build a double-cycle new development pattern.

4. how to effectively recognize and utilize the preferential policies of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises

The preferential policies for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises are a series of preferential measures given by the state and local governments in order to encourage and support the development of such high-quality enterprises. they are not only important resources and opportunities for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, but also important responsibilities and obligations of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. How to effectively understand and make use of the preferential policies of specialized new "little giant" enterprises is an important topic for specialized new "little giant" enterprises, and also an important ability of specialized new "little giant" enterprises, mainly including the following aspects:

-Active declaration and identification. The preferential policies for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises are based on the identification and grade of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. Therefore, specialized and new "little giant" enterprises should actively declare and identify, and qualified enterprises should submit application materials to relevant departments in a timely manner, and complete the identification and grade determination of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises in accordance with the prescribed procedures and standards.

-Active understanding and learning. The preferential policies of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises involve many aspects and levels. Therefore, specialized and new "little giant" enterprises should take the initiative to understand and learn, and timely obtain and master the contents and trends of preferential policies of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises through various channels and ways, and analyze and study the connotation and characteristics of preferential policies of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, clarify and understand the significance and value of the preferential policies of the new "little giant" enterprises.

-Effective utilization and implementation. The preferential policies for specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises are to support and promote the development and growth of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises. Therefore, specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises should make effective use and implementation, and reasonably plan and arrange the use and implementation of preferential policies for specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises according to their own actual situation and development goals, give full play to and reflect the role and effect of preferential policies for specialized new "little giant" enterprises.

-Positive feedback and supervision. The preferential policies of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises need the active participation and cooperation of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. Therefore, specialized and new "little giant" enterprises should actively feedback and supervise, timely reflect and put forward the implementation of preferential policies and existing problems of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises to relevant departments, Actively participate in and support the evaluation and improvement of preferential policies of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, promote the improvement and optimization of preferential policies for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises.

Conclusion

Specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises are a kind of high-quality enterprises cultivated and supported by the state and local governments, with strong innovation ability and market competitiveness. The preferential policies for specialized and new "little giant" enterprises are a series of preferential measures given by the state and local governments in order to encourage and support the development of such high-quality enterprises. it includes financial incentives, tax relief, financing support, intellectual property protection, technological innovation services, market development support and so on. The preferential policies of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises are characterized by pertinence, flexibility and comprehensiveness, and have achieved certain results and achievements, which have improved the quantity and quality of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. it has increased the economic and social benefits of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, and promoted the technological progress, transformation and upgrading of specialized and new "little giant" enterprises. How to effectively understand and use the preferential policies of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises is an important topic for specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, and also an important ability of specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises. It is necessary for specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises to actively declare and identify, actively understand and learn, effectively use and implement, and actively feedback and supervise, in order to give full play to the role and effect of the preferential policies of the specialized new "little giant" enterprises, and enhance the development level and competitive advantage of the specialized new "little giant" enterprises.