The concept and characteristics of specialized new enterprises.

Specialized and special new enterprises refer to small and medium-sized enterprises with strong innovation ability, focus on market segmentation and good growth in products, technology, management and mode. They are the backbone of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, the basic force to improve the stability and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain, and an important force to promote high-quality economic development. Specialized new enterprises have the following characteristics:

(1) Specialization. Specialized and special new enterprises usually focus on a certain market segment or field, form their own core competitiveness and brand influence, meet the personalized and diversified needs of customers, and increase market share and profit margin.

(2) Strong innovation ability. Specialized and special new enterprises pay attention to technological innovation, management innovation, model innovation and other aspects of innovation, constantly improve product quality, performance, function and added value, and enhance market competitiveness and anti-risk ability.

(3) Good growth. Specialized and special new enterprises have strong development potential and flexibility, can quickly adapt to market changes and customer needs, achieve rapid growth and scale expansion, and provide impetus and vitality for economic growth.

The Development Needs and Challenges of Specialized and New Enterprises

Specialized and special new enterprises play an important role in economic and social development, but they also face some development needs and challenges, mainly in the following aspects:

(1) Policy support needs. Specialized and special new enterprises need more policy support and preferential treatment, including finance and taxation, finance, technology, talents, land use, energy use and other aspects, in order to reduce costs, solve financing difficulties, improve innovation ability, attract talents and other problems.

(2) Market development needs. Specialized new enterprises need more market opportunities and space, including domestic and foreign markets, to expand sales channels, increase revenue sources, increase market share, and enhance brand awareness.

(3) Collaborative needs. Specialized and special new enterprises need more cooperation and coordination mechanisms, including industry associations, industrial parks, upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, etc., to achieve resource sharing, information exchange, technical cooperation, and risk sharing.

(4) Quality standard requirements. Specialized new enterprises need more quality standards and certifications, including national standards, industry standards, international standards, etc., to ensure product quality, enhance customer trust, and increase market competitiveness.

(5) evaluation system needs. Specialized and special new enterprises need more evaluation systems and assessment mechanisms, including government evaluation, industry evaluation, market evaluation, etc., to reflect the development of enterprises, encourage enterprise progress, guide enterprise improvement, etc.

The construction of the evaluation system of specialized and special new enterprises.

In order to effectively cultivate and support specialized new enterprises, it is necessary to establish a scientific, fair and dynamic evaluation system to comprehensively assess the innovation ability, specialization level, quality and efficiency of enterprises, and encourage enterprises to continue to innovate and enhance their competitiveness. The construction of an evaluation system for specialized new enterprises should follow the following basic principles:

(1) Goal-oriented. The evaluation system should aim at promoting the high-quality development of specialized and special new enterprises, highlight the core elements such as innovation ability, specialization level, quality and efficiency, reflect the actual level and potential value of enterprises, and guide enterprises to continuously improve their own capabilities and levels.

(2) Uniform standards. The evaluation system should be based on national standards, combined with industry characteristics and local reality, formulate a unified evaluation standard and index system, ensure the objectivity and comparability of evaluation results, and avoid problems such as inconsistent standards and unfair evaluation.

(3) Method of science. The evaluation system should adopt scientific evaluation methods and techniques, comprehensively use quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, make full use of data and information, reasonably determine the evaluation weight and score, and ensure the rationality and effectiveness of the evaluation process.

(4) Dynamic management. The evaluation system should be dynamic and flexible. According to the development stage and changes of specialized new enterprises, the evaluation standards and index system should be adjusted in time, and the evaluation and review should be carried out regularly to ensure the timeliness and pertinence of the evaluation results.

The index system of the evaluation system of specialized new enterprises.

The evaluation method of the evaluation system of specialized new enterprises.

According to the index system of the evaluation system of specialized new enterprises, this paper puts forward the evaluation method of the evaluation system of specialized new enterprises, which mainly includes the following steps:

(1) Data collection. Through questionnaire survey, on-site inspection, file inquiry and other ways, the relevant data and information of specialized new enterprises are collected, and the index values of the evaluation index system are filled in.

(2) Data processing. The collected data are cleaned, verified and normalized to eliminate the influence of abnormal values, missing values and dimensional differences, so as to make the data meet the evaluation requirements.

(3) Data weighting. According to the importance and sensitivity of the evaluation index, the weight of the evaluation index can be determined by expert scoring method, hierarchical analysis method, entropy value method and so on.

(4) Data integration. According to the weight of the evaluation index, the value of each index is weighted and summed, and the comprehensive evaluation value of the specialized new enterprise can be obtained, and the weighted average method, TOPSIS method, gray correlation method and so on can be used.

(5) Data analysis. According to the comprehensive evaluation value, the new enterprises are sorted, graded and compared, and the advantages, disadvantages, gaps and potentials are found out, and suggestions and improvement measures are put forward.

The application and perfection of the evaluation system of specialized and special new enterprises.

The evaluation system of specialized new enterprises is a dynamic, open and adaptive system, which needs to be constantly applied and improved to adapt to the development and evaluation needs of specialized new enterprises. The application and improvement of the evaluation system of specialized new enterprises mainly includes the following aspects:

(1) the diversification of the evaluation subject. The evaluation subject of specialized and special new enterprises should include government, industry, market, society and other aspects, forming a multi-dimensional, multi-angle and multi-level evaluation perspective to improve the comprehensiveness and objectivity of the evaluation.

(2) the diversification of the evaluation content. The evaluation content of specialized new enterprises should include innovation ability, specialization level, quality and efficiency, etc., covering the internal and external, current situation and future, hardware and software and other aspects of the enterprise, so as to improve the depth and breadth of evaluation.

(3) Multi-channel evaluation methods. The evaluation methods of specialized and special new enterprises should include questionnaire survey, on-site inspection, file inquiry, network evaluation and other ways, make full use of various data and information resources, and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of evaluation.

(4) Multifunctionalization of evaluation results. The evaluation results of specialized new enterprises should include sorting, grading, comparison, suggestions and other functions, which can not only reflect the development of the enterprise, but also stimulate the progress of the enterprise, but also guide the improvement of the enterprise and improve the practicality and value of the evaluation.

Conclusion

Specialized and special new enterprises are an important force to promote high-quality economic development. It is necessary to establish a scientific, fair and dynamic evaluation system to comprehensively assess the innovation ability, specialization level, quality and efficiency of enterprises, so as to encourage enterprises to continue to innovate and enhance their competitiveness. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and development needs of specialized new enterprises, this paper draws on the relevant experience at home and abroad, puts forward the basic principles, index system and evaluation methods of constructing the evaluation system of specialized new enterprises, and discusses the application and perfection of the evaluation system in the light of the actual cases. It is hoped that this paper can provide some reference and enlightenment for the evaluation of specialized new enterprises.