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2024-07-18 01:23:23 来源:尚普咨询 浏览量:0
一、专精特新中小企业的发展现状和意义
专精特新是指专注于产业链上某个环节,聚焦核心主业,创新能力、创新活力和抗风险能力较强,具有专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化等特点的中小企业。专精特新中小企业是我国经济社会发展的重要组成部分,也是落实创新驱动发展战略的关键载体,成为提高产业链供应链稳定性和竞争力的坚实保障。
专精特新中小企业在疫情期间表现出强劲的创新实力和发展韧性,率先复工复产,在产业链供应链受阻的大环境下实现逆势增长,为稳定经济运行和保障民生发挥了重要作用。
专精特新中小企业有利于提升我国在全球产业链中的地位和话语权,有效解决“卡脖子”难题,增强国家战略安全。专精特新中小企业以创新为魂,聚焦细分市场,更强调专业化程度,通过产业分工、利润分层获得行业领域内的相对优势,具有极高的成长性和竞争力。专精特新中小企业有能力在细分市场上成长为全球头部企业,有助于弥补我国在关键领域的短板,有效解决“卡脖子”难题。专精特新中小企业还有利于推动产业结构优化升级,增强产业链供应链的稳定性和竞争力,提高我国在全球产业链中的地位和话语权,增强国家战略安全。
专精特新中小企业有利于促进创新驱动发展,增强经济发展的内生动力和后劲。专精特新中小企业是创新的主体,是科技成果转化的重要载体,是产业创新的重要推动力。专精特新中小企业在科技创新方面具有灵活性、敏捷性、试错性等优势,能够快速响应市场需求,不断推出新产品、新技术、新模式,形成新的竞争优势。专精特新中小企业还能够与大企业、高校、科研院所等形成协同创新的合力,加快科技成果的产业化应用,提高科技创新的效率和效益。专精特新中小企业的创新活动,有利于促进创新驱动发展,增强经济发展的内生动力和后劲。
专精特新中小企业有利于增加就业和收入,改善民生和社会福祉。专精特新中小企业是就业的主渠道,是收入的主来源,是民生的主保障。专精特新中小企业在创新发展过程中,不断吸纳和培养各类人才,为社会提供了大量的就业机会,特别是高技能、高素质的就业岗位。专精特新中小企业在创造经济效益的同时,也为员工提供了较高的收入水平,增加了居民财富,提高了居民消费能力。专精特新中小企业还能够通过创新产品和服务,满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要,改善民生和社会福祉。
二、专精特新中小企业的制度约束和机制缺失
专精特新中小企业虽然在我国经济社会发展中发挥了重要作用,但也面临着一些制度约束和机制缺失,制约了其长期可持续发展的潜力。主要表现在以下几个方面:
(一)科技创新体系不完善,创新能力有待提升。科技创新是专精特新中小企业的核心竞争力,也是其持续发展的根本保障。然而,我国的科技创新体系还不够完善,存在着基础研究投入不足、应用研究与产业化衔接不畅、科技成果转化效率低、创新协作机制不健全等问题,影响了专精特新中小企业的创新能力和创新效果。一方面,相较于发达国家,我国在基础研究方面投入仍显不足,导致专精特新中小企业在科技前沿领域的布局能力有限,难以实现前瞻性原创性重大突破,制约了其在全球高精尖领域的竞争力和持续发展能力。另一方面,我国尚未形成成熟的产学研用融合的协同创新体系,科技创新协作模式和利益分配机制尚不清晰,导致科研机构成果闲置、产业需求不匹配、中小企业创新需求难以满足等问题,影响了专精特新中小企业的创新效率和效益。
(二)营商环境不优化,发展空间有待拓展。营商环境是专精特新中小企业发展的外部条件,也是其发挥潜力的重要因素。然而,我国的营商环境还存在着一些不足,主要表现在市场准入不畅、行政审批不便、税费负担较重、政策支持不到位等方面,影响了专精特新中小企业的发展空间和动力。一方面,我国的市场准入制度还不够完善,存在着一些不合理的门槛和壁垒,导致专精特新中小企业在某些领域和行业难以进入,难以享受市场竞争的公平和机会,制约了其发展的广度和深度。另一方面,我国的行政审批制度还不够简化,存在着一些重复和繁琐的程序,导致专精特新中小企业在创业、生产、经营等方面耗时耗力,增加了其运营的成本和风险,影响了其发展的效率和效果。
(三)金融服务不完善,融资难题有待解决。金融服务是专精特新中小企业发展的重要支撑,也是其实现规模化的必要条件。然而,我国的金融服务体系还不够完善,存在着供给不足、结构不合理、成本较高、效率不高等问题,导致专精特新中小企业的融资需求难以得到有效满足,影响了其发展的速度和质量。一方面,我国的金融供给总量不足,金融资源配置不合理,导致专精特新中小企业在融资方面面临着“数量不够、质量不高”的困境,难以获得足够的资金支持,难以实现快速发展。另一方面,我国的金融服务成本较高,金融服务效率不高,导致专精特新中小企业在融资方面面临着“成本高、效率低”的问题,难以获得优惠的融资条件,难以实现高效发展。
(四)协同创新机制不健全,创新资源有待整合。协同创新是专精特新中小企业发展的重要途径,也是其提升竞争力的有效手段。然而,我国的协同创新机制还不够健全,存在着协同创新主体不明确、协同创新平台不完善、协同创新激励不充分、协同创新风险不共担等问题,影响了专精特新中小企业的协同创新能力和水平。一方面,我国的协同创新主体还不够明确,协同创新责任还不够清晰,导致专精特新中小企业在协同创新过程中难以找到合适的合作伙伴,难以形成有效的合作关系,制约了其协同创新的广度和深度。另一方面,我国的协同创新平台还不够完善,协同创新资源还不够整合,导致专精特新中小企业在协同创新过程中难以获取有效的信息和资源,难以实现优势互补和共赢发展,影响了其协同创新的效率和效果。
三、专精特新中小企业的制度创新建议
为了促进专精特新中小企业的高质量发展,提升其在新发展格局中的地位和作用,需要从制度创新的角度,针对其面临的制度约束和机制缺失,提出以下几方面的制度创新建议:
(一)加强科技创新体系建设,提升创新能力和水平。科技创新是专精特新中小企业的生命线,也是其赢得市场的法宝。要加强科技创新体系建设,提升创新能力和水平,具体可以从以下几个方面着手:
- 增加基础研究投入,提高原创性创新能力。要加大对基础研究的投入力度,鼓励专精特新中小企业参与基础研究项目,提高其在科技前沿领域的布局能力,增强其原创性创新能力。要完善基础研究的评价体系,重视基础研究的长期性、探索性和不确定性,不拘泥于短期的经济效益,而是注重对科学知识的积累和创新,为专精特新中小企业的创新发展提供坚实的基础。
- 优化应用研究与产业化衔接,提高转化性创新能力。要优化应用研究与产业化的衔接机制,加强科研机构与专精特新中小企业的合作,促进科技成果的快速转化和应用,提高转化性创新能力。要完善科技成果转化的激励机制,鼓励科研人员和专精特新中小企业共享科技成果的收益和风险,激发其转化创新的积极性和主动性,为专精特新中小企业的创新发展提供有效的支撑。
- 建立协同创新的平台和机制,提高协作性创新能力。要建立协同创新的平台和机制,促进专精特新中小企业与大企业、高校、科研院所等形成有效的协同创新关系,实现优势互补和共赢发展,提高协作性创新能力。要完善协同创新的协作模式和利益分配机制,明确各方的责任和权益,建立合理的风险分担和收益分享机制,激发各方的协同创新的动力和活力,为专精特新中小企业的创新发展提供良好的环境。
(二)优化营商环境,拓展发展空间和动力。营商环境是专精特新中小企业发展的外部条件,也是其发挥潜力的重要因素。要优化营商环境,拓展发展空间和动力,具体可以从以下几个方面着手:
- 简化市场准入制度,提高市场竞争的公平和机会。要简化市场准入制度,取消或放宽一些不合理的市场准入门槛和壁垒,为专精特新中小企业提供更多的市场机会,提高其市场竞争的公平和机会。要完善市场监管制度,加强对市场主体的监督和指导,打击不正当竞争行为,维护市场秩序,为专精特新中小企业提供更好的市场环境,提高其市场竞争的效率和效果。
- 简化行政审批制度,提高行政效率和便利。要简化行政审批制度,取消或合并一些重复和繁琐的行政审批程序,为专精特新中小企业提供更多的行政便利,提高其行政效率和便利。要完善行政服务制度,加强对专精特新中小企业的服务和支持,提高行政服务的质量和水平,为专精特新中小企业提供更好的行政服务,提高其行政服务的满意度和信任度。
- 降低税费负担,提高税收优惠和支持。要降低税费负担,减免或延缓一些对专精特新中小企业不利的税费,为专精特新中小企业提供更多的税费优惠,提高其税收优惠和支持。要完善税收政策,加强对专精特新中小企业的税收激励和引导,提高税收政策的适应性和针对性,为专精特新中小企业提供更好的税收政策,提高其税收政策的效果和影响。
- 加强政策支持,提高政策的稳定性和可预期性。要加强政策支持,制定或完善一些有利于专精特新中小企业发展的政策措施,为专精特新中小企业提供更多的政策支持,提高其政策的稳定性和可预期性。要完善政策执行,加强对专精特新中小企业的政策宣传和解读,提高政策执行的公开性和透明度,为专精特新中小企业提供更好的政策执行,提高其政策执行的效率和公信力。
(三)完善金融服务体系,解决融资难题和痛点。金融服务是专精特新中小企业发展的重要支撑,也是其实现规模化的必要条件。要完善金融服务体系,解决融资难题和痛点,具体可以从以下几个方面着手:
- 增加金融供给总量,提高金融资源的配置效率。要增加金融供给总量,扩大对专精特新中小企业的金融支持力度,为专精特新中小企业提供更多的金融资源,提高其金融资源的配置效率。要完善金融资源配置的机制,加强对专精特新中小企业的信用评价和风险管理,提高金融资源配置的精准性和有效性,为专精特新中小企业提供更好的金融资源配置,提高其金融资源配置的效果和影响。
- 降低金融服务成本,提高金融服务的质量和水平。要降低金融服务成本,减免或优惠一些对专精特新中小企业不利的金融费用,为专精特新中小企业提供更多的金融优惠,提高其金融服务的质量和水平。要完善金融服务的机制,加强对专精特新中小企业的金融培训和指导,提高金融服务的专业性和针对性,为专精特新中小企业提供更好的金融服务,提高其金融服务的满意度和信任度。
- 多元化金融服务渠道,提高金融服务的覆盖面和选择性。要多元化金融服务渠道,发展多层次的金融市场,为专精特新中小企业提供更多的金融选择,提高其金融服务的覆盖面和选择性。要完善金融服务的监管,加强对各类金融机构和金融产品的规范和监督,提高金融服务的安全性和可靠性,为专精特新中小企业提供更好的金融服务,提高其金融服务的效果和影响。
(四)促进协同创新的平台和机制,整合创新资源和力量。协同创新是专精特新中小企业发展的重要途径,也是其提升竞争力的有效手段。要促进协同创新的平台和机制,整合创新资源和力量,具体可以从以下几个方面着手:
- 明确协同创新的主体和责任,提高协同创新的广度和深度。要明确协同创新的主体和责任,明确专精特新中小企业在协同创新中的地位和作用,为专精特新中小企业提供更多的协同创新机会,提高其协同创新的广度和深度。要完善协同创新的责任机制,明确各方在协同创新中的职责和义务,建立合理的责任分担和考核机制,为专精特新中小企业提供更好的协同创新责任,提高其协同创新的效率和效果。
- 完善协同创新的平台和资源,提高协同创新的效率和效果。要完善协同创新的平台和资源,建立或完善一些有利于专精特新中小企业协同创新的平台和机构,为专精特新中小企业提供更多的协同创新资源,提高其协同创新的效率和效果。要完善协同创新的资源机制,加强对协同创新平台和机构的支持和引导,提高协同创新资源的整合和利用,为专精特新中小企业提供更好的协同创新资源,提高其协同创新的效果和影响。
- 建立协同创新的激励和风险机制,提高协同创新的动力和活力。要建立协同创新的激励和风险机制,制定或完善一些有利于专精特新中小企业协同创新的激励和风险措施,为专精特新中小企业提供更多的协同创新激励,提高其协同创新的动力和活力。要完善协同创新的激励机制,鼓励专精特新中小企业与其他创新主体共享协同创新的收益和荣誉,激发其协同创新的积极性和主动性,为专精特新中小企业提供更好的协同创新激励,提高其协同创新的效果和影响。要完善协同创新的风险机制,鼓励专精特新中小企业与其他创新主体共担协同创新的风险和损失,激发其协同创新的勇气和信心,为专精特新中小企业提供更好的协同创新风险,提高其协同创新的效果和影响。
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On July 16, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the Shared Beauty Research Project. The customer said: The content of Phase I and Phase II is satisfactory, and we look forward to signing a long-term agreement in the later period. The research part of the country will continue to cooperate with your company. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!
On July 09, 2021, Shangpu Consulting received a satisfaction evaluation sheet from the customer for the "Research Project on the Organizational Structure of Two Liquor Production Enterprises. The customer said: This is an organizational structure survey, the service process is very good, looking forward to the next cooperation. I wish users a prosperous career, evergreen foundation!
Research Module | research content | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Market research | Industry status | market capacity | Product Application | channel mode | Supply chain | market competition | Market Consulting |
Competitor Research | Enterprise background | Enterprise Finance | Sales Data | Market Strategy | Production Equipment | Supply Procurement | Technology R & D |
warehousing logistics | channel construction | Human Resources | Enterprise Strategy | ||||
User Research | Consumer Survey | consumption behavior attitude | Publicity/Promotion | Product Service | Brand Research | consumer characteristics | |
satisfaction survey | Employee satisfaction | user satisfaction | |||||
Market Entry Advisory | Macro Industry Research | competitive enterprise research | Downstream User Research | Channel Research | Due Diligence | Return on Investment | |
Floor module | Landing implementation recommendations | Long-term cooperation | |||||
Business investment due diligence | Target industry market investment value due diligence | Industry Benchmarking Enterprise Research | Target Enterprise Credit Assessment Report | Project investment due diligence | |||
industry planning | Market research | market access | development strategy | investment location | Acquisition and integration | IPO Fundraising | |
Credit Report | Basic information | Major Events | Production/Operation Network | enterprise scale | Operating strength | Financial strength | Legal risk |
Future business prediction | Overall credit rating | cooperative risk warning | |||||
Brand/Sales Proof | Market Share Proof | Market Share Proof | Proof of brand strength | Industry Proof | Specialized new proof | Proof of sales strength | Proof of technological leadership |
National/Global Status Certificate |
15 Year
Champ Consulting has been established for 15 years.
48 Intellectual Property Rights
Independent methodology
80% of the information comes from first-hand research.
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Covering 1978 industries in China
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Industry Big Data Platform
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Have a 300 team of professional consultants
Practical operation and management experience of top enterprises
88% of members have international PMP certificates
48 Item
Independent methodology
48 independent intellectual property rights
high-tech enterprise
Industry Big Data Platform
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