1. the concept of specialized new enterprises

Specialized and special new enterprises refer to small and medium-sized enterprises with four characteristics of specialization, refinement, characteristics and novelty, that is, small and medium-sized enterprises focusing on a certain link in the industrial chain. Specialized and special new enterprises are the key objects of the gradient cultivation of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises in the country, and they are also an important force to promote high-quality economic development and build a new development pattern.

The four characteristics of specialized new enterprises are as follows:

Specialization: refers to the enterprise's long-term focus and deep cultivation in a certain link or product of the industrial chain, which can provide key parts, components and supporting products for large enterprises and large projects, or its own brand products that directly face the market and have competitive advantages.

Refinement: refers to the continuous innovation of enterprises in R & D design, manufacturing, marketing, internal management and other aspects and achieved significant benefits, which has a certain demonstration and promotion value.

Characteristics: it means that the enterprise has a high market share and popularity in a specific market segment, the product quality and performance are leading in China, pay attention to green development, strengthen the construction of talent team, and have good brand influence.

Novelty: it means that the enterprise has the ability of continuous innovation and R & D investment, and has achieved practical results in the key links and key areas of the industrial chain supply chain, such as "making up the short board", "forging the long board" and "filling in the blank". Or focus on the industrialization of key basic technologies and products around the key industrial chain, or belong to the new generation of innovative products with the deep integration of information technology and the real economy.

The Identification Standard of 2. Specialized and Special New Enterprises

The identification standard of specialized new enterprises refers to the provisions of the state on the basic conditions, special conditions and classification conditions of specialized new enterprises, which is the basis for the declaration and evaluation of specialized new enterprises. The identification criteria for specialized and special new enterprises include the basic conditions such as the number of years engaged in specific market segments, the total amount of research and development expenses, research and development intensity, business income, etc., and 13 indicators are set from the four aspects of specialization, refinement, specialty and innovation for comprehensive scoring, with a full score of 100 points. if the enterprise score reaches more than 60 points, it meets the standard of specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises.

The criteria for identifying specialized new enterprises are as follows:

Basic conditions:

Engaged in a specific market segment for more than 2 years.

The total research and development expenses in the previous year were not less than 1 million yuan, and accounted for not less than 3% of the total operating income.

The total operating income of the previous year was more than 10 million yuan, or the total operating income of the previous year was less than 10 million yuan, but the total amount of new equity financing (paid-in amount of qualified institutional investors) in the past two years reached more than 20 million yuan.

Special conditions:

Economic benefits: the average growth rate of main business income or net profit in the past two years up to the end of last year has reached more than 5%, and the asset liability ratio of the enterprise is not higher than 70%.

Degree of specialization: As of the end of last year, the company has been engaged in specific market segments for 3 years or more; the main business income accounts for more than 70% of the operating income; the leading product has the top 3 market segments in the province, and It enjoys high visibility and influence in domestic sub-industries.

Innovation ability: the enterprise has 2 valid invention patents (including the exclusive right of layout design of integrated circuits, the same below) or 5 or more utility model patents, design patents and software copyrights; self-built or jointly established R & D institutions with institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions, set up technology research institutes, enterprise technology centers, enterprise engineering centers, academician expert workstations, postdoctoral workstations, etc; enterprises in R & D design, manufacturing, supply chain management and other links, at least one core business using information system support.

Operation and management: the enterprise has its own brand; it has obtained relevant management system certification, or the product production implements international, domestic and industry standards, or the product has passed the product certification of developed countries and regions (International Standards Association industry certification).

Classification conditions:

The operating income of the previous year was 0.1 billion yuan and above, and the proportion of R & D expenditure in the operating income in the past two years was not less than 3%.

Last year's operating income was 50 million yuan (inclusive) -0.1 billion yuan (exclusive), and the proportion of R & D expenditure in operating income in the past two years was not less than 6%.

The operating income of the previous year was less than 50 million yuan, and at the same time, it met the new equity financing amount (paid-in) of more than 80 million yuan (inclusive) in the past 2 years, and the R & D investment was more than 30 million yuan (inclusive), and the R & D personnel accounted for 50% of the total number of employees of the enterprise (inclusive) Above, the innovation results belong to the key technologies of the sub-industry in the "2. key areas" of this notice, and have made, and have major breakthroughs.

Policy Support for 3. Specialized New Enterprises

As the key object of gradient cultivation of high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, specialized and special new enterprises enjoy a number of policy support from the state and local governments, mainly including:

Fiscal and tax policies. Specialized and special new enterprises can enjoy the preferential tax policies of national high-tech enterprises, that is, enterprise income tax shall be levied at a tax rate of 15%; the R & D expenses of specialized and special new enterprises shall be deducted at 75% of the actual amount; the income from technology transfer of specialized and special new enterprises shall be subject to enterprise income tax at 25% of the income and shall be exempted from value-added tax.

Financing policy. Specialized and special new enterprises can enjoy national and local governments' financial subsidies, loan interest discounts, guarantee fee subsidies and other policies to reduce financing costs and risks; specialized and special new enterprises can be preferentially included in the national and local governments' venture capital guidance funds and technology Innovation funds, industrial development funds and other investment scope to expand financing channels; specialized new enterprises can give priority to recommend participation in the listing and financing of multi-level capital markets such as the Science and Technology Board, the New Third Board and the regional equity market.

Service Policy. Specialized and special new enterprises can enjoy national and local governments' policies such as innovation vouchers, technology vouchers, and service vouchers, and encourage enterprises to purchase innovative services such as technology, intellectual property rights, testing and certification, consulting and training; specialized and special new enterprises can enjoy national and local governments' policies such as public technology service platforms, scientific and technological resource sharing platforms, and scientific and technological achievements transformation platforms to improve the innovation capabilities and efficiency of enterprises; specialized and special new enterprises can enjoy the national and local government's talent introduction, training, incentives and other policies to solve the enterprise's talent needs and difficulties.

Development Status of Specialized and New Enterprises in 4.

As the key object of the gradient cultivation of national high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, the development status of specialized and special new enterprises shows the following characteristics:

The quantity and quality of specialized and special new enterprises show a steady growth trend, which shows that the state and local governments attach importance to and support specialized and special new enterprises, as well as the innovation vitality and development potential of specialized and special new enterprises.

The industry distribution of specialized and special new enterprises presents a two-wheel drive of manufacturing and service industries, indicating the important role of specialized and special new enterprises in the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure, as well as the innovative advantages of specialized and special new enterprises in the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and the real economy.

The economic benefits and innovation capabilities of specialized and special new enterprises show higher-than-average performance, indicating the key role of specialized and special new enterprises in improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth, as well as specialized and special new enterprises in promoting technological innovation and The core role of industrial innovation.

The significance and value of the identification of 5. specialized and special new enterprises.

The significance and value of the identification of specialized new enterprises are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

For the country, the identification of specialized new enterprises is an effective policy tool, which can help the country identify and cultivate high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth, and enhance the country's innovation ability and competitiveness.

For local governments, the identification of specialized and special new enterprises is an effective incentive mechanism, which can help local governments guide and support the professional, refined, characteristic and novel development of small and medium-sized enterprises, cultivate and strengthen local characteristic industries and advantageous industries, and enhance local economic vitality and resilience.

For small and medium-sized enterprises, the identification of specialized new enterprises is an effective way of development, which can help small and medium-sized enterprises obtain a number of policy support from the state and local governments, reduce the development costs and risks of small and medium-sized enterprises, improve the market competitiveness and brand influence of small and medium-sized enterprises, and enhance the innovation ability and development potential of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Challenges and Suggestions for 6. Specialized and New Enterprises

Although specialized and special new enterprises have many advantages and potentials, they also face some challenges and difficulties, mainly including:

It is difficult to identify. The identification standards for specialized and special new enterprises are relatively strict, involving indicators and conditions in many aspects, and have high requirements for the specialization, refinement, characteristics and novelty of enterprises, which are difficult for many small and medium-sized enterprises to achieve, or encounter various difficulties and problems in the application process, resulting in a low success rate.

Policy implementation is difficult. Although specialized and special new enterprises enjoy a number of policy support from the state and local governments, there are still some deficiencies and obstacles in the process of policy implementation and implementation, such as inadequate publicity and interpretation of policies, insufficient matching and convergence of policies, lax implementation and supervision of policies, unclear effect and feedback of policies, and so on, resulting in low degree of policy enjoyment of specialized and special new enterprises.

The development environment is difficult. Although specialized and special new enterprises have strong innovation ability and market competitiveness, they still face some unfavorable factors and challenges in the external environment of development, such as the change and uncertainty of market demand, the fierce and complexity of industry competition, the risk and instability of technological innovation, the pressure and difficulty of brain drain, etc., which lead to some obstacles and difficulties in the development of specialized and special new enterprises.

In view of the challenges and difficulties faced by specialized new enterprises, this paper puts forward the following suggestions:

Strengthen publicity and training. The national and local governments should increase the publicity and training of specialized and special new enterprises, increase the awareness and participation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and help small and medium-sized enterprises understand the concept, certification standards, policy support and other content of specialized and special new enterprises. Guide small and medium-sized enterprises to conduct self-assessment and declaration preparations to improve the success rate of the identification of specialized and special new enterprises.

Optimize policies and services. The national and local governments should optimize the policy and service system of specialized and special new enterprises, simplify the application and evaluation process of specialized and special new enterprises, speed up the identification speed of specialized and special new enterprises, improve the policy supporting and convergence of specialized and special new enterprises, strengthen the policy implementation and supervision of specialized and special new enterprises, timely collect and feedback the policy effects and opinions and suggestions of specialized and special new enterprises, and improve the policy enjoyment of specialized and special new enterprises.

Improving the environment and conditions. The national and local governments should improve the development environment and conditions of specialized and special new enterprises, strengthen the market demand analysis and forecast of specialized and special new enterprises, provide market development and expansion support for specialized and special new enterprises, promote the matching and docking of market demand for specialized and special new enterprises, strengthen technological innovation and talent training support for specialized and special new enterprises, and provide technology transfer and talent introduction services for specialized and special new enterprises, promote technological innovation and talent development in specialized and new enterprises.

Professional services for 7. consulting firms

The consulting company is a company specializing in specialized and special new enterprise identification consulting services, with many years of specialized and special new enterprise identification experience and professional specialized and special new enterprise identification team, to provide a full range of professional services for enterprises interested in applying for specialized and special new enterprises, including:

Analysis and evaluation of the positioning of specialized new enterprises. According to the national and local government's identification standards and policy requirements for specialized new enterprises, and in combination with the actual situation and development goals of small and medium-sized enterprises, the consulting company carries out the positioning analysis and evaluation of specialized new enterprises, helps small and medium-sized enterprises to clarify the identification direction and strategy of specialized new enterprises, and formulates the identification plan and scheme of specialized new enterprises.

Preparation and submission of application materials for specialized new enterprises. According to the identification requirements and procedures of specialized and special new enterprises, the consulting company assists enterprises in preparing and submitting application materials for specialized and special new enterprises, including application forms for specialized and special new enterprises, comprehensive scoring forms for specialized and special new enterprises, relevant certification materials for specialized and special new enterprises, etc., to ensure the integrity and compliance of application materials for specialized and special new enterprises.

Tracking and feedback on the review and identification of specialized new enterprises. According to the progress and results of the evaluation and identification of specialized new enterprises, the consulting company will timely track and feedback the evaluation and identification of specialized new enterprises, assist enterprises to deal with and solve the problems and difficulties encountered in the evaluation and identification process of specialized new enterprises, and improve the success rate of evaluation and identification of specialized new enterprises.

Policy enjoyment and development guidance for specialized new enterprises. According to the policy support and development needs of specialized and special new enterprises, the consulting company provides enterprises with policy enjoyment and development guidance services of specialized and special new enterprises, including policy consultation of specialized and special new enterprises, policy application of specialized and special new enterprises, policy implementation of specialized and special new enterprises, development planning of specialized and special new enterprises, improvement of innovation ability of specialized and special new enterprises, market expansion of specialized and special new enterprises, etc, to help enterprises make full use of the policy advantages of specialized and special new enterprises and promote the sustainable development of specialized and special new enterprises.