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尚普咨询：专精特新企业的申报常见问题

2024-07-18 01:23:43 来源：尚普咨询浏览量：0

一、什么是专精特新企业？

专精特新企业是指在高新技术领域具有自主知识产权、核心技术和创新能力，且符合国家产业政策和发展战略的企业。专精特新企业是国家认定的一种企业类型，不同于高新技术企业（High-tech Enterprise，简称HTE），也不同于科技型中小企业（Science and Technology SME，简称ST-SME）。专精特新企业的认定标准和程序由国家科技部、财政部、税务总局等部门联合制定和执行。

二、专精特新企业有什么好处？

专精特新企业享有一系列的税收优惠、财政补贴、金融支持、人才引进等政策支持，具体包括：

税收优惠：专精特新企业的企业所得税率为15%，低于一般企业的25%；专精特新企业的研发费用按照实际发生额的75%加计扣除，高于一般企业的50%；专精特新企业的技术转让收入在500万元以内免征企业所得税，超过部分按照50%的比例征税，低于一般企业的100%。

财政补贴：专精特新企业可以申请国家、省、市、区等各级政府的科技创新、产业发展、市场开拓等方面的财政补贴，金额和比例根据不同地区和政策而定。

金融支持：专精特新企业可以优先享受国家、省、市、区等各级政府的科技贷款、创业投资、风险担保等金融服务，利率和条件优于一般企业。

人才引进：专精特新企业可以享受国家、省、市、区等各级政府的人才引进、培养、激励等政策，包括人才引进补贴、人才公寓、人才绿卡、人才奖励等。

三、专精特新企业的申报条件是什么？

专精特新企业的申报条件主要包括以下几个方面：

企业性质：申报专精特新企业的企业必须是在中国境内注册成立的独立法人，且注册时间不少于一年。

企业规模：申报专精特新企业的企业必须是中小企业，即年销售收入不超过3亿元人民币，或者员工人数不超过300人。

企业领域：申报专精特新企业的企业必须属于国家规定的高新技术领域，即《国家重点支持的高新技术领域》中的8大类、41个子类和185个细分领域。

企业技术：申报专精特新企业的企业必须具有自主知识产权、核心技术和创新能力，即拥有至少一项国家认可的专利、软件著作权、集成电路布图设计等知识产权，或者拥有至少一项国家认可的科技成果、科技奖励、科研项目等技术成果，或者拥有至少一项国家认可的技术标准、技术规范、技术认证等技术水平。

企业创新：申报专精特新企业的企业必须具有持续的研发投入和创新成果，即研发费用占销售收入的比例不低于5%，或者研发人员占员工总数的比例不低于10%，或者新产品（服务）占销售收入的比例不低于10%。

四、专精特新企业的申报流程是什么？

专精特新企业的申报流程主要包括以下几个步骤：

第一步：填写申报表。申报专精特新企业的企业需要登录国家科技部的专精特新企业管理信息系统（http://sie.most.gov.cn/），填写《专精特新企业申报表》，并上传相关的申报材料。

第二步：提交申报表。申报专精特新企业的企业需要在每年的规定时间内，将填写好的申报表和申报材料提交给所在地的市（地、州）科技局，由市（地、州）科技局进行初审。

第三步：接受评审。申报专精特新企业的企业需要接受由省科技厅组织的专家评审，专家评审主要从企业的技术水平、创新能力、市场前景等方面进行综合评价。

第四步：获得认定。申报专精特新企业的企业在通过专家评审后，由省科技厅向国家科技部报送认定申请，国家科技部在审核通过后，颁发《专精特新企业证书》。

五、专精特新企业的申报材料有哪些？

专精特新企业的申报材料主要包括以下几类：

企业基本信息：包括企业的营业执照、组织机构代码证、税务登记证、社会保险登记证等法定证件的复印件，以及企业的简介、组织结构、股东情况、主要产品（服务）等基本情况的说明。

企业技术信息：包括企业的知识产权证明、技术成果证明、技术水平证明等技术信息的复印件，以及企业的技术路线、技术创新、技术优势等技术情况的说明。

企业创新信息：包括企业的研发费用明细、研发人员名单、新产品（服务）清单等创新信息的复印件，以及企业的研发投入、研发成果、研发效益等创新情况的说明。

企业财务信息：包括企业的财务报表、税务报表、审计报告等财务信息的复印件，以及企业的销售收入、利润率、资产负债率等财务指标的说明。

企业其他信息：包括企业的市场份额、客户评价、社会责任等其他信息的复印件或证明材料，以及企业的市场前景、竞争优势、发展规划等其他情况的说明。

六、专精特新企业的申报注意事项有哪些？

专精特新企业的申报注意事项主要包括以下几点：

注意申报时间：专精特新企业的申报时间一般为每年的1月至3月，具体时间以各地区的公告为准。申报企业应提前做好准备，按时提交申报表和申报材料，错过申报时间将无法申报。

注意申报条件：专精特新企业的申报条件是国家统一规定的，申报企业应严格遵守，不得弄虚作假，否则将面临取消认定资格、追回政策支持、追究法律责任等严重后果。

注意申报材料：专精特新企业的申报材料是申报企业的重要证明，申报企业应确保申报材料的真实性、完整性、规范性，不得遗漏、伪造、篡改，否则将影响申报的通过率和评审的结果。

注意申报流程：专精特新企业的申报流程是国家统一规定的，申报企业应按照申报流程的要求，按序完成申报表的填写、申报材料的提交、专家评审的接受、认定证书的领取等步骤，不得跳过、拖延、妨碍，否则将影响申报的效率和效果。

Conclusion

专精特新企业是国家重点支持的高新技术企业，享有多项政策支持，是科技创新和产业转型升级的重要力量。申报专精特新企业的企业应了解专精特新企业的定义、申报条件、申报流程、申报材料、申报注意事项等方面的内容，做好充分的准备，提高申报的成功率和效益。本文对专精特新企业的申报常见问题进行了分析和解答，希望对有意申报专精特新企业的企业有所帮助。

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