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咨询公司：专精特新企业的申请和认定

2024-07-29 16:46:51 来源：尚普咨询浏览量：0

一、专精特新企业的申请和认定

专精特新企业是指在细分市场具有较强竞争力、专业化程度高、创新能力强、发展潜力大的中小企业，是推动产业转型升级、实现高质量发展的重要力量。专精特新企业的申请和认定是指由创新型中小企业按属地原则自愿提出申请，省级中小企业主管部门根据认定标准，组织对企业申请材料和相关佐证材料进行审核、实地抽查和公示，工业和信息化部组织专家对推荐企业进行评审、抽查和公示，最终确定并发布专精特新“小巨人”企业名单的过程。

专精特新企业的申请和认定需要满足以下条件：

（1）基本条件。申请企业需在中华人民共和国境内工商注册登记、连续经营3年以上、具有独立法人资格、符合《中小企业划型标准规定》的中小企业，且属于省级中小企业主管部门认定或重点培育的“专精特新”中小企业或其他创新能力强、市场竞争优势突出的中小企业。申请企业还需坚持专业化发展战略，长期专注并深耕于产业链某一环节或某一产品，能为大企业、大项目提供关键零部件、元器件和配套产品，或直接面向市场并具有竞争优势的自有品牌产品。此外，申请企业还需具有持续创新能力和研发投入，在研发设计、生产制造、市场营销、内部管理等方面不断创新并取得比较显著的效益，具有一定的示范推广价值。最后，申请企业还需重视并实施长期发展战略，公司治理规范、信誉良好、社会责任感强，生产技术、工艺及产品质量性能国内领先，注重绿色发展，加强人才队伍建设，有较好的品牌影响力，具备发展成为相关领域国际知名企业的潜力。

（2）专项条件。申请企业需在经济效益、专业化程度、创新能力和经营管理等方面达到一定的标准。具体而言，申请企业的近2年主营业务收入或净利润的平均增长率达到5%以上，企业资产负债率不高于70%；申请企业从事特定细分市场时间达到3年及以上，主营业务收入占营业收入达70%以上，主导产品在细分市场占有率位于全省前3位，且在国内细分行业中享有较高知名度和影响力；申请企业拥有有效发明专利2项或实用新型专利、外观设计专利、软件著作权5项及以上，自建或与高等院校、科研机构联合建立研发机构，设立技术研究院、企业技术中心、企业工程中心、院士专家工作站、博士后工作站等，企业在研发设计、生产制造、供应链管理等环节，至少1项核心业务采用信息系统支撑；申请企业拥有自主品牌，取得相关管理体系认证，或产品生产执行国际、国内、行业标准，或是产品通过发达国家和地区产品认证。

（3）分类条件。申请企业需根据上年度营业收入的不同，满足不同的分类条件。具体而言，申请企业的上年度营业收入在1亿元及以上，且近2年研发经费支出占营业收入比重不低于3%；或上年度营业收入5000万元（含）—1亿元（不含），且近2年研发经费支出占营业收入比重不低于6%；或上年度营业收入不足5000万元，同时满足近2年内新增股权融资额（实缴）8000万元（含）以上，且研发投入经费3000万元（含）以上，研发人员占企业职工总数比例50%（含）以上，创新成果属于本通知“二、重点领域”细分行业关键技术，并有重大突破。

二、专精特新企业的培育措施和政策支持

专精特新企业的培育措施和政策支持主要包括以下几个方面：

（1）强化梯度培育。各地要围绕提升中小企业创新能力和专业化水平，通过深入开展中小企业“双创”不断孵化创新型中小企业，加大省级“专精特新”中小企业培育力度，并促进其向专精特新“小巨人”企业发展。建立和完善“专精特新”企业培育库，确立阶段性工作目标任务与举措，确保培育工作取得实效。

（2）加强政策支持。完善支持“专精特新”中小企业和专精特新“小巨人”企业的政策体系，加大财政、税收、金融、人才、科技、市场等方面的支持力度，为专精特新企业的发展创造良好的环境。具体而言，对专精特新“小巨人”企业给予一定的财政奖励，支持其开展技术创新、品牌建设、市场拓展等活动；对专精特新“小巨人”企业实施税收优惠政策，如按照15%的税率征收企业所得税，免征增值税等；对专精特新“小巨人”企业实施金融优惠政策，如提供信贷支持、贴息补贴、担保减免等；对专精特新“小巨人”企业实施人才优惠政策，如支持其引进和培养高层次人才、技术人才、管理人才等，提供人才住房、社会保障、子女教育等便利；对专精特新“小巨人”企业实施科技优惠政策，如支持其参与国家和地方的科技计划、项目、基金等，加强知识产权保护和激励等；对专精特新“小巨人”企业实施市场优惠政策，如支持其参与政府采购、公共服务、国际合作等，提高其市场准入和竞争力等。

（3）优化服务平台。加强专精特新企业的服务平台建设，提高服务水平和效率，为专精特新企业的发展提供全方位的支持。具体而言，建立健全专精特新企业的信息服务平台，及时发布专精特新企业的政策信息、行业信息、市场信息等，为专精特新企业提供信息咨询、政策解读、需求对接等服务；建立健全专精特新企业的技术服务平台，加强专精特新企业与高校、科研机构、技术中心等的合作，为专精特新企业提供技术开发、技术转移、技术培训等服务；建立健全专精特新企业的金融服务平台，推动专精特新企业与银行、保险、证券、基金等金融机构的合作，为专精特新企业提供融资咨询、融资担保、融资补贴等服务；建立健全专精特新企业的人才服务平台，加强专精特新企业与人才市场、人才培训机构、人才评价机构等的合作，为专精特新企业提供人才招聘、人才培训、人才评价等服务；建立健全专精特新企业的市场服务平台，加强专精特新企业与行业协会、商会、展览会、交易会等的合作，为专精特新企业提供市场开拓、品牌推广、展会参展等服务。

三、咨询公司的专业服务和成功案例

咨询公司是一家专业从事市场调研、投融资咨询、IPO上市咨询等服务的咨询公司，致力于为专精特新企业提供专业、精准、高效的咨询服务，帮助专精特新企业实现快速、稳健、可持续的发展。咨询公司拥有一支由资深行业专家、金融专家、法律专家、会计专家等组成的专业团队，以及一套完善的咨询流程、方法和工具，能够根据专精特新企业的不同需求，提供量身定制的咨询方案和解决方案，为专精特新企业创造价值。以下是咨询公司在市场调研、投融资咨询、IPO上市咨询等领域的部分成功案例：

（1）市场调研。咨询公司为一家专业生产高端医疗设备的专精特新企业提供了市场调研服务，帮助该企业分析了国内外医疗设备市场的规模、结构、趋势、竞争、机会、风险等，为该企业制定了市场战略、产品战略、渠道战略、价格战略、促销战略等提供了依据和建议。该企业在咨询公司的帮助下，成功开拓了国内外多个新兴市场，提升了市场占有率和品牌知名度，实现了业绩增长。

（2）投融资咨询。咨询公司为一家专业从事新能源汽车零部件研发和生产的专精特新企业提供了投融资咨询服务，帮助该企业评估了自身的财务状况、资金需求、资本结构、估值水平等，为该企业寻找了合适的投资机构和投资方案，为该企业进行了投资谈判、尽职调查、投资协议等，为该企业完成了一轮2亿元的股权融资。该企业在咨询公司的帮助下，成功解决了资金短缺的问题，加快了技术创新和市场拓展的步伐，提升了竞争力和盈利能力。

（3）IPO上市咨询。咨询公司为一家专业从事智能家居系统研发和销售的专精特新企业提供了IPO上市咨询服务，帮助该企业制定了上市战略、上市方案、上市时间表等，为该企业进行了财务审计、法律审查、内控建设、信息披露等，为该企业选择了合适的保荐机构、律师事务所、会计师事务所等，为该企业协调了与证监会、交易所、媒体等的沟通和协作，为该企业顺利完成了在科创板的IPO上市。该企业在咨询公司的帮助下，成功实现了资本市场的突破，获得了更多的社会认可和市场支持，为未来的发展奠定了坚实的基础。

四、专精特新企业的发展趋势和挑战

专精特新企业作为中小企业的一支精英部队，是推动产业转型升级、实现高质量发展的重要力量。专精特新企业的发展趋势主要表现在以下几个方面：

（1）专业化水平不断提高。专精特新企业通过长期专注并深耕于产业链某一环节或某一产品，形成了自身的核心竞争力和市场优势，不断提高了专业化水平。专精特新企业的专业化水平不仅体现在产品的质量、性能、技术等方面，也体现在服务的品质、效率、创新等方面。专精特新企业通过提供高品质的产品和服务，赢得了客户的信任和满意，增强了自身的品牌影响力和市场地位。

（2）创新能力不断增强。专精特新企业通过加大研发投入、加强技术创新、加快成果转化，不断增强了创新能力。专精特新企业的创新能力不仅体现在产品的更新换代、功能的增加、性能的提升等方面，也体现在工艺的改进、效率的提高、成本的降低等方面。专精特新企业通过创新驱动的发展模式，提升了自身的技术水平和市场竞争力，增加了自身的附加值和盈利能力。

（3）国际化程度不断提升。专精特新企业通过积极参与国际合作、拓展国际市场、提高国际标准，不断提升了国际化程度。专精特新企业的国际化程度不仅体现在产品的出口、市场的覆盖、合作的伙伴等方面，也体现在技术的引进、人才的吸引、文化的融合等方面。专精特新企业通过国际化的发展战略，拓展了自身的发展空间和机遇，增强了自身的国际影响力和竞争力。

专精特新企业的发展挑战主要表现在以下几个方面：

（1）资金短缺的困境。专精特新企业由于规模较小、信用较低、风险较高等原因，往往难以获得足够的资金支持，导致资金短缺的困境。资金短缺不仅影响了专精特新企业的正常运营和发展，也限制了专精特新企业的创新能力和市场拓展能力。专精特新企业需要通过多渠道、多方式、多层次的融资途径，解决资金短缺的问题。

（2）人才缺乏的难题。专精特新企业由于待遇较低、福利较差、发展较慢等原因，往往难以吸引和留住高层次的人才，导致人才缺乏的难题。人才缺乏不仅影响了专精特新企业的管理水平和创新水平，也影响了专精特新企业的核心竞争力和发展潜力。专精特新企业需要通过提高待遇、完善福利、加强培训、激发潜能等措施，解决人才缺乏的问题。

（3）市场竞争的压力。专精特新企业由于面临着国内外的同行竞争、替代竞争、潜在竞争等多方面的市场竞争，导致市场竞争的压力。市场竞争的压力不仅影响了专精特新企业的市场占有率和利润率，也影响了专精特新企业的品牌形象和客户忠诚度。专精特新企业需要通过提升产品质量、降低产品成本、增加产品差异、扩大产品覆盖等策略，解决市场竞争的问题。

Conclusion

专精特新企业是指在细分市场具有较强竞争力、专业化程度高、创新能力强、发展潜力大的中小企业，是推动产业转型升级、实现高质量发展的重要力量。本文以咨询公司为例，介绍了专精特新企业的申请和认定的基本条件、专项条件和分类条件，分析了专精特新企业的培育措施和政策支持，展示了咨询公司在市场调研、投融资咨询、IPO上市咨询等领域的专业服务和成功案例，探讨了专精特新企业的发展趋势和挑战，为有意申请和认定专精特新企业的中小企业提供了参考和借鉴。专精特新企业在未来的发展中，需要充分利用自身的优势，克服自身的劣势，抓住发展的机遇，应对发展的挑战，不断提升自身的专业化水平、创新能力和国际化程度，为推动产业转型升级、实现高质量发展做出贡献。

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high-tech enterprise

Industry Big Data Platform

Customer Evaluation

More than 20 years of focus on the Chinese market consulting, won the user recognition, user satisfaction reached more than 96%, the following is part of the user praise